04b Carbohydrates-student note
... NOTE: Disaccharides can be broken down into simple sugars again through a hydrolysis reaction ...
... NOTE: Disaccharides can be broken down into simple sugars again through a hydrolysis reaction ...
Biology 3 Winter 2009 First Exam
... and the hydrogen making the molecule as a whole polar and reactive with water 5B – 2ptsWhat kind of carbohydrates are starch and glycogen? They are both polysaccharides 5C – 2pts. What causes starch and glycogen to coil? The same hydroxyl groups that make starch and glycogen hydrophilic also readily ...
... and the hydrogen making the molecule as a whole polar and reactive with water 5B – 2ptsWhat kind of carbohydrates are starch and glycogen? They are both polysaccharides 5C – 2pts. What causes starch and glycogen to coil? The same hydroxyl groups that make starch and glycogen hydrophilic also readily ...
ESSENTIAL FATTY ACIDS FROM PHARMAX
... to providing the most effective formulations that reflect the latest advances in evidencebased clinical research. ...
... to providing the most effective formulations that reflect the latest advances in evidencebased clinical research. ...
Chapter 14 Nutrition Nutrients A nutrient is a component of food that
... o Glycolysis is the initial set of catabolic reactions occurring in the cell cytosol o Converts glucose into 2 pyruvate molecules o Produces a very small amount of ATP o If oxygen is available, the rest of the reactions occur in the mitochondria o In the mitochondria, the molecules are converted to ...
... o Glycolysis is the initial set of catabolic reactions occurring in the cell cytosol o Converts glucose into 2 pyruvate molecules o Produces a very small amount of ATP o If oxygen is available, the rest of the reactions occur in the mitochondria o In the mitochondria, the molecules are converted to ...
Introduction to Lipid Metabolism Roles of Lipids - Rose
... glucose, contain sufficient energy to support metabolism for about one day. In principle, the various protein stores could provide fuel for a prolonged fast (one to two weeks); in practice, most of the proteins involved have functional roles (in the form of enzymes, contractile proteins, and structu ...
... glucose, contain sufficient energy to support metabolism for about one day. In principle, the various protein stores could provide fuel for a prolonged fast (one to two weeks); in practice, most of the proteins involved have functional roles (in the form of enzymes, contractile proteins, and structu ...
Proteins - WordPress.com
... • 3 fatty acid chains linked to a glycerol molecule via an ester linkage called • TRIACYLGLYCEROL OR TRIGLYCERIDE OR FATS . ...
... • 3 fatty acid chains linked to a glycerol molecule via an ester linkage called • TRIACYLGLYCEROL OR TRIGLYCERIDE OR FATS . ...
Pentose phosphate pathway = PPP Pentose phosphate cycle
... 2.) NADP, the substrate coenzyme activates the dehydrogenases, it is produced by other reactions 3.) insulin in well fed state induces the PPP dehydrogenases to have NADPH for the fatty acid (and further TAG) synthesis in adipocytes 4.) some molecules that induce reactions of biotransformation, indu ...
... 2.) NADP, the substrate coenzyme activates the dehydrogenases, it is produced by other reactions 3.) insulin in well fed state induces the PPP dehydrogenases to have NADPH for the fatty acid (and further TAG) synthesis in adipocytes 4.) some molecules that induce reactions of biotransformation, indu ...
terminal end
... Components of the important nucleotide, adenosine triphosphate (ATP) The energy of hydrolysis of a phosphoanhydride bond (shown as squiggles) is greater than that of a phosphate ester and will have significance in Chapter 5 (Section 5.8) [Brock, 10th ed.] ...
... Components of the important nucleotide, adenosine triphosphate (ATP) The energy of hydrolysis of a phosphoanhydride bond (shown as squiggles) is greater than that of a phosphate ester and will have significance in Chapter 5 (Section 5.8) [Brock, 10th ed.] ...
Document - Van Demon Fitness
... If either LA or ALA are missing in the diet because a person chooses to eat a fat-free diet or they select fats that are low in one or the other, the health of body cells deteriorates, and deficiency symptoms develop. Historically, rats that were fed fat-free diets failed to reproduce, grow normally ...
... If either LA or ALA are missing in the diet because a person chooses to eat a fat-free diet or they select fats that are low in one or the other, the health of body cells deteriorates, and deficiency symptoms develop. Historically, rats that were fed fat-free diets failed to reproduce, grow normally ...
TECHNICAL NOTES Aurich, H .
... acid with ether. (5) Distilled water (100°C for IO min. ), using fresh mycelicl (II well os mycelia dried at 70’C for 16 hours. After extraction, the homogenates were centrifuged and wwhed twice with the corresponding extracting agent by centrifugation. The supernatant and washings were removed by d ...
... acid with ether. (5) Distilled water (100°C for IO min. ), using fresh mycelicl (II well os mycelia dried at 70’C for 16 hours. After extraction, the homogenates were centrifuged and wwhed twice with the corresponding extracting agent by centrifugation. The supernatant and washings were removed by d ...
Protein synthesis and metabolism
... • Dietary amino acids (9 cannot be synthesized by the human body) • Alanine and glutamine from muscles ...
... • Dietary amino acids (9 cannot be synthesized by the human body) • Alanine and glutamine from muscles ...
Intermediary Metabolism-II SECTION A What are ketogenic amino
... Discuss the role of carnitine. What are chylomicrons? How are water insoluble triacylglycerol and cholesterol transported in the aqueous medium of blood? Expalin fatty acid synthetase enzyme complex components. What is the effect of dietary cholesterol on the cholesterol biosynthesis? When does acet ...
... Discuss the role of carnitine. What are chylomicrons? How are water insoluble triacylglycerol and cholesterol transported in the aqueous medium of blood? Expalin fatty acid synthetase enzyme complex components. What is the effect of dietary cholesterol on the cholesterol biosynthesis? When does acet ...
proper omega-3 Olive oil Canola oil Coconut oil Palm oil
... Hazardous PUFA from seed oils The dietary fats responsible for excess polyunsaturated fats are mainly seed oils. It is essential to minimize supply of PUFA from plant oils and margarines. Omega-6: The major PUFA is linoleic acid with a double bond at the 6th carbon atom from the end of the carbon ch ...
... Hazardous PUFA from seed oils The dietary fats responsible for excess polyunsaturated fats are mainly seed oils. It is essential to minimize supply of PUFA from plant oils and margarines. Omega-6: The major PUFA is linoleic acid with a double bond at the 6th carbon atom from the end of the carbon ch ...
Organic Molecules
... • Nonpolar organic molecules made mostly of carbon and hydrogen • Energy rich molecules that can be used for energy – typically occurs when there is an absence of usable carbohydrates in the body • Major molecule that provides structure to biological membranes • Used as signaling molecules for commu ...
... • Nonpolar organic molecules made mostly of carbon and hydrogen • Energy rich molecules that can be used for energy – typically occurs when there is an absence of usable carbohydrates in the body • Major molecule that provides structure to biological membranes • Used as signaling molecules for commu ...
Organic Molecules
... • Nonpolar organic molecules made mostly of carbon and hydrogen • Energy rich molecules that can be used for energy – typically occurs when there is an absence of usable carbohydrates in the body • Major molecule that provides structure to biological membranes • Used as signaling molecules for commu ...
... • Nonpolar organic molecules made mostly of carbon and hydrogen • Energy rich molecules that can be used for energy – typically occurs when there is an absence of usable carbohydrates in the body • Major molecule that provides structure to biological membranes • Used as signaling molecules for commu ...
Essential fatty acids in membrane: physical properties and function
... reconstituted systems where the components of interest can be isolated and a much simplified system can be used consisting only o f the components of interest. The advantage of the latter approach is that conditions can be much more precisely set to test various aspects. It is also possible to isola ...
... reconstituted systems where the components of interest can be isolated and a much simplified system can be used consisting only o f the components of interest. The advantage of the latter approach is that conditions can be much more precisely set to test various aspects. It is also possible to isola ...
2-BuildingBlocks
... 3. Ionic, hydrogen and Van der Waals bonds are critical for interactions of proteins and other molecules. These non-covalent bonds involve the AA side chains. Selecting from those listed in the box, which type(s) of amino acids would: A. form ionic bonds with negatively charged DNA. _________ B. fo ...
... 3. Ionic, hydrogen and Van der Waals bonds are critical for interactions of proteins and other molecules. These non-covalent bonds involve the AA side chains. Selecting from those listed in the box, which type(s) of amino acids would: A. form ionic bonds with negatively charged DNA. _________ B. fo ...
Test 2
... lead to the increase in glucose synthesis and excretion by liver. One of these changes involves inhibition of glycolysis and stimulation of gluconeogenesis (i.e. the conversion of phosphoenolpyruvate to glucose). Describe all the steps and intermediates involved in this stimulation, beginning with t ...
... lead to the increase in glucose synthesis and excretion by liver. One of these changes involves inhibition of glycolysis and stimulation of gluconeogenesis (i.e. the conversion of phosphoenolpyruvate to glucose). Describe all the steps and intermediates involved in this stimulation, beginning with t ...
Samples Ch 10 to 12.tst
... MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1) An enzyme will increase the rate of certain reactions with certain substances. This characteristic is called: A) inhibition B) specificity C) regulation D) selectivity ...
... MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1) An enzyme will increase the rate of certain reactions with certain substances. This characteristic is called: A) inhibition B) specificity C) regulation D) selectivity ...
The Citric Acid Cycle
... 2CO2 +3NADH + FADH2 + GTP + CoA + 3H+ • Carbons of acetyl groups in acetyl-CoA are oxidized to CO2 • Electrons from this process reduce NAD+ and FAD • One GTP is formed per cycle, this can be converted to ATP • Intermediates in the cycle are not depleted ...
... 2CO2 +3NADH + FADH2 + GTP + CoA + 3H+ • Carbons of acetyl groups in acetyl-CoA are oxidized to CO2 • Electrons from this process reduce NAD+ and FAD • One GTP is formed per cycle, this can be converted to ATP • Intermediates in the cycle are not depleted ...
Chapter 5: What are the major types of organic molecules?
... 2. other terpenes/terpenoids include natural rubber and “essential oils” such as plant fragrances and many spices 3. steroids are terpene derivatives that contain four rings of carbon atoms side chains extend from the rings; length and structure of the side chains varies one type of steroid, cho ...
... 2. other terpenes/terpenoids include natural rubber and “essential oils” such as plant fragrances and many spices 3. steroids are terpene derivatives that contain four rings of carbon atoms side chains extend from the rings; length and structure of the side chains varies one type of steroid, cho ...
Word
... amino acids; (b) pKa values of functional groups; and (c) table of logarithms. A simple calculator is supplied for your use during this exam. No other electronic or computational devices are to be used. Turn off cell phones; keep them out of sight. The proctors have the authority/responsibility ...
... amino acids; (b) pKa values of functional groups; and (c) table of logarithms. A simple calculator is supplied for your use during this exam. No other electronic or computational devices are to be used. Turn off cell phones; keep them out of sight. The proctors have the authority/responsibility ...
Fatty acid synthesis
Fatty acid synthesis is the creation of fatty acids from acetyl-CoA and malonyl-CoA precursors through action of enzymes called fatty acid synthases. It is an important part of the lipogenesis process, which – together with glycolysis – functions to create fats from blood sugar in living organisms.