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Organic Compounds Essential to Human Functioning
Organic Compounds Essential to Human Functioning

... oxygen (O2 ) than in pathways that do not use oxygen. The overall reaction for the conversion of the energy in glucose to energy stored in ATP can be written: C6 H12 O6 + 6 O2 ...
Peptide Structure: The Building Blocks of Life
Peptide Structure: The Building Blocks of Life

... • Creates a Barrier to Rotation • Every conjugated atom and those directly bonded to them, stay Planar. • This creates multiple flat areas (not all in the same plane) within the peptide molecule, stabilizing the Peptide structure. ...
Fatty Acid Biosynthesis
Fatty Acid Biosynthesis

... fragments for fatty acid biosynthesis, with the loss of CO2 driving C-C bond formation. ...
02. MP and MPM that contain polysaccharides
02. MP and MPM that contain polysaccharides

...  corn starch - Amylum Maydis from grain with common corn  rice starch - Amylum Oryzae from grain of rice seed. Starch is formed by photosynthesis in leaves of green plants. under the influence of the enzymes amylase and phosphorilase converted to soluble compounds and that come in different organs ...
Final Examination
Final Examination

... because of this it skips the first priming step catalyzed by hexokinase. Since hexokinase uses on 1 ATP per glucose, only one ATP must be spent in priming glucose-6-phosphate (by PFK-1). Since 4 ATPs are produced in the energy extraction stage, and only one is spent in priming, then there is a net o ...
Pipe-Cleaner Proteins
Pipe-Cleaner Proteins

... the order of colours is up to you (don’t use the order listed in step 1!), but only use each colour once. Be sure that the order you choose is NOT the same as your partners. Write out/colour the order below: Strand 1 Strand 2 3. Once coloured from end to end, what you have represents a chain of amin ...
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... • Unusual gait, stance, sitting posture • High frequency of epilepsy • Autosomal recessive • Phenylalanine hydroxylase :Mixed function oxidase that uses cofactor (tetrahydrobiopterin ) and molecular oxygen ...
Intermediary Metabolism of Carbohydrate, Protein, and Fat
Intermediary Metabolism of Carbohydrate, Protein, and Fat

... The further metabolism of glucose 6-phosphate in the glycolytic pathway begins with its conversion to fructose 6-phosphate by phosphoglucose isomerase (Fig. 1). Phosphofructokinase then catalyzes the phosphorylation of fructose 6-phosphate to fructose 1,6-bisphosphate. Fructose 1,6-bisphosphate is c ...
4. MP and MPM that contain iridoids
4. MP and MPM that contain iridoids

... herbal remedies and are under investigation for antibacterial, antineoplastic, and other pharmaceutical functions. ...
Cellular Respiration
Cellular Respiration

... loss of electrons during a chemical reaction is called Oxidation. Glucose is oxidized to 6CO2 and O2 is reduced to 6H2O during cellular respiration. During cellular respiration, glucose loses electrons and H, and O2 gains them. Energy and Food All living things need energy. Some living things can ma ...
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Chem of Life_Bio

... Enzymes can only bind to certain substrates this is known as the Lock-and-Key Mechanism. When the reaction is over the Enzyme is left as it was. ...
Chapter 20 Specific Catabolic Pathways: Carbohydrate, Lipid, and
Chapter 20 Specific Catabolic Pathways: Carbohydrate, Lipid, and

... Pyruvate to Ethanol Yeasts and several other organisms regenerate NAD+ by this two-step pathway: • Decarboxylation of pyruvate to acetaldehyde. O ...
Inside Living Cells - Amazon Web Services
Inside Living Cells - Amazon Web Services

... • What do we call the second stage of protein synthesis, where the genetic code in the mRNA is converted into the sequence of amino acids in a protein? ...
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Nutrient project - Nate Brown

... Type of phenolic acid Polymer of gallic acid and glucose ...
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bch222 tutorial kit - Covenant University

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Chapter 5 Active Lecture Questions
Chapter 5 Active Lecture Questions

... a. the oxidation of pyruvic acid b. the way cells produce CO2 c. a series of chemical reactions in which NADH is produced from the oxidation of pyruvic acid d. a method of producing ATP by phosphorylating ADP e. a series of chemical reactions in which ATP is produced from the oxidation of pyruvic ac ...
Chapter 5 The Structure and Function of Macromolecules
Chapter 5 The Structure and Function of Macromolecules

...  The process of hydrogenating vegetable oils produces saturated fats and also unsaturated fats with trans double bonds. These trans fat molecules contribute more than saturated fats to atherosclerosis.  The major function of fats is energy storage.  A gram of fat stores more than twice as much en ...
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Fermentation Fermentation is an ancient mode of metabolism, and it

... Only a few bacteria, most notably Zymomonas, employ the Entner-Doudoroff pathway as a fermentation path. However, many bacteria, especially those grouped around the pseudomonads, use the pathway as a way to degrade carbohydrates for respiratory metabolism. The E-D pathway yields 2 pyruvic acid from ...
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Title Effect of Glutamine Analogs on Glutaminase Formation in

... The formation of asparaginase of Escherichiacoli was not increased when a complex medium or an amino acid free medium were supplemented with L-asparagine (24). Only among species of Pseudomonashas there been evidence of a marked inducible formation of asparaginase by asparagine or aspartic acid (25) ...
Chapter 2 : The Chemistry of Life Section 3 : Carbon
Chapter 2 : The Chemistry of Life Section 3 : Carbon

... •Macromolecules • Macromolecules – “giant molecules” --molecules made from hundreds to thousands of smaller molecules • Polymerization – process by which large compounds are formed by joining smaller ones together • Monomers – one molecule or “single part” • Polymers – many molecules or “many parts” ...
Biochimie
Biochimie

... This review covers the recent discoveries in the lipid metabolism of eukaryotic photosynthetic microalgae, an extremely diverse group of unicellular organisms dwelling in various environments. Our goal is to cover some aspects which have not been described in previous comprehensive reviews on algal ...
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Multiple Choice

... D. Bacteria of this size were thought to be too large to move under their own propulsion. E. These bacteria are too large to have an average-sized prokarotic genome. ...
Protein Synthesis II
Protein Synthesis II

... Crystal structures of the 70S ribosome with translation elongation factors EF-Tu and EF-G. During protein synthesis, EF-Tu (periwinkle blue) delivers an aminoacyl tRNA (green) to the ribosome for each amino acid indicated by the mRNA. EF-G helps move the mRNA and tRNAs through the ribosome. ...
Honors Chemistry I Solution Concentration Problem Set #1 1. How
Honors Chemistry I Solution Concentration Problem Set #1 1. How

... 2. Exactly 4.00 grams of a solution of sulfuric acid was diluted with water, and an excess of barium chloride was added. A precipitate of barium sulfate formed. This precipitate was washed, dried, and weighed. The weight of the barium sulfate was 4.08 grams. What was the percent by weight of sulfuri ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... Nitrogen Excretion & Urea Cycle Ammonia is toxic, if not used for synthesis of new AAs or other nitrogenous products - excreted! Ammonium deposited in mitochondria of hepatocytes is converted to urea in the urea cycle ...
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Fatty acid synthesis



Fatty acid synthesis is the creation of fatty acids from acetyl-CoA and malonyl-CoA precursors through action of enzymes called fatty acid synthases. It is an important part of the lipogenesis process, which – together with glycolysis – functions to create fats from blood sugar in living organisms.
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