Course Outline - KSU Faculty Member websites
... For tutorial : Discussion in a relatively small groups including questions and answers together with a problem based learning (PBL) is actively encouraged during these tutorials . 3. Academic Supervisor: The students will be supervised by the teaching staff members to advise them on the academic and ...
... For tutorial : Discussion in a relatively small groups including questions and answers together with a problem based learning (PBL) is actively encouraged during these tutorials . 3. Academic Supervisor: The students will be supervised by the teaching staff members to advise them on the academic and ...
Class: X Subject: Biology Topic: Life processes No. of
... Energy is stored in the form of ATP Energy is released and stored in the form of ATP Energy is used up Energy is not released at all ...
... Energy is stored in the form of ATP Energy is released and stored in the form of ATP Energy is used up Energy is not released at all ...
Final Exam 2
... Exercise intensity and duration are inversely related. For example, an athlete can not perform high power, high-intensity moves over a prolonged period. In order to prolong the exercise duration, its intensity must be reduced. That is because at high intensities, oxygen availability is decreased and ...
... Exercise intensity and duration are inversely related. For example, an athlete can not perform high power, high-intensity moves over a prolonged period. In order to prolong the exercise duration, its intensity must be reduced. That is because at high intensities, oxygen availability is decreased and ...
Test 1
... The two enzymes we are looking at are Phosphofructokinase-1 (PFK-1) on the glycolytic side and Fructose 1,6-bisphosphate-1 (FBP-1) on the gluconeogenesis side. PFK-1 is directly stimulated by ADP and AMP and inhibited by ATP and citrate. Conversly FBPase-1 is inhibited by AMP A second level of contr ...
... The two enzymes we are looking at are Phosphofructokinase-1 (PFK-1) on the glycolytic side and Fructose 1,6-bisphosphate-1 (FBP-1) on the gluconeogenesis side. PFK-1 is directly stimulated by ADP and AMP and inhibited by ATP and citrate. Conversly FBPase-1 is inhibited by AMP A second level of contr ...
Anaerobic Respiration
... When the first step occurs and 2 acetaldehyde is formed, 2 CO₂ is released Then acetaldehyde accepts hydrogen and electrons from the 2 NADH formed through Glycolysis With the combining of e-, H+, and 2 acetaldehyde, 2 NAD+ is regenerated and 2ethanol is created ...
... When the first step occurs and 2 acetaldehyde is formed, 2 CO₂ is released Then acetaldehyde accepts hydrogen and electrons from the 2 NADH formed through Glycolysis With the combining of e-, H+, and 2 acetaldehyde, 2 NAD+ is regenerated and 2ethanol is created ...
Why Glycogen as an Energy Storage Molecule?
... Both mobilization (Glycogen phosphorylase) and synthesis (Glycogen synthase) of glycogen are regulated by hormones • Insulin, glucagon, cortisol, and epinephrine regulate mammalian glycogen metabolism ...
... Both mobilization (Glycogen phosphorylase) and synthesis (Glycogen synthase) of glycogen are regulated by hormones • Insulin, glucagon, cortisol, and epinephrine regulate mammalian glycogen metabolism ...
Co Enzyme Lecture
... A cofactor is a small non-protein molecules that is bound (either tightly or loosely) to an enzyme and is required for catalysis. ...
... A cofactor is a small non-protein molecules that is bound (either tightly or loosely) to an enzyme and is required for catalysis. ...
Text - PDF
... aquacultured Oncorhynchus mykiss are not much different from those of other rapidly growing farm animals. He found that rainbow trout was utilized either a dispensable amino acids mixture or alanine alone as effectively as casein as energy source. In the present study seven amino acids (proline, ala ...
... aquacultured Oncorhynchus mykiss are not much different from those of other rapidly growing farm animals. He found that rainbow trout was utilized either a dispensable amino acids mixture or alanine alone as effectively as casein as energy source. In the present study seven amino acids (proline, ala ...
METABOLISM IN HEALTH AND DISEASES I Lecture 2 Pentose
... the pentose phosphate pathway. • G6PD converts glucose-6-phosphate into 6-phosphogluconoδ-lactone • This is the rate-limiting enzyme of this metabolic pathway that supplies reducing energy to cells by maintaining the level of the co-enzyme nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate(NADPH) • The NAD ...
... the pentose phosphate pathway. • G6PD converts glucose-6-phosphate into 6-phosphogluconoδ-lactone • This is the rate-limiting enzyme of this metabolic pathway that supplies reducing energy to cells by maintaining the level of the co-enzyme nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate(NADPH) • The NAD ...
Document
... Thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP) is an important cofactor of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, or PDC a critical enzyme in glucose metabolism. Thiamine is neither synthesized nor stored in good amounts by most vertebrates. It is required in the diets of most vertebrates. Thiamine deficiency ultimately cau ...
... Thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP) is an important cofactor of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, or PDC a critical enzyme in glucose metabolism. Thiamine is neither synthesized nor stored in good amounts by most vertebrates. It is required in the diets of most vertebrates. Thiamine deficiency ultimately cau ...
Light-independent reactions
... Fortunately, some molecules which are found in these reactions can be used to synthesise other molecules which are of use to organisms: one of every six molecules of TP/GALP produced are not recycled as RuBP, but are actually used to make other biological molecules such as saccharides – two molecu ...
... Fortunately, some molecules which are found in these reactions can be used to synthesise other molecules which are of use to organisms: one of every six molecules of TP/GALP produced are not recycled as RuBP, but are actually used to make other biological molecules such as saccharides – two molecu ...
Metabolic Processes
... 1. Energy storage [fats] long-term (2x energy of CHO’s) 2. Cushions/protects organs e.g.; kidney, reproductive organs, etc. 3. Insulation: helps maintain constant internal temperature 4. Structural: cell membrane -phospholipid - cholesterol (fluidity to memb) 5. Vitamins and Hormones (regulation of ...
... 1. Energy storage [fats] long-term (2x energy of CHO’s) 2. Cushions/protects organs e.g.; kidney, reproductive organs, etc. 3. Insulation: helps maintain constant internal temperature 4. Structural: cell membrane -phospholipid - cholesterol (fluidity to memb) 5. Vitamins and Hormones (regulation of ...
SECTION 2 - CELL FUNCTION AND BIOCHEMICAL MEASUREMENT
... represent a subcategory of lipids; “not all lipids are fats” because the term lipids includes other subcategories such as phospholipids and steroids, that are not triglycerides. 11. Plasma proteins contribute to the colloid osmotic pressure of the blood, which is needed for fluid balance. Plasma pro ...
... represent a subcategory of lipids; “not all lipids are fats” because the term lipids includes other subcategories such as phospholipids and steroids, that are not triglycerides. 11. Plasma proteins contribute to the colloid osmotic pressure of the blood, which is needed for fluid balance. Plasma pro ...
Cellular Respiration
... • The result of glycolysis and aerobic respiration is shown by the reaction: C6H12O6 + 6 O2 6 H2O + 6 CO2 + 38 ATP • Aerobic respiration occurs in the mitochondria outer and inner membrane matrix: dense solution enclosed by inner membrane cristae: the folds of the inner membrane that house ...
... • The result of glycolysis and aerobic respiration is shown by the reaction: C6H12O6 + 6 O2 6 H2O + 6 CO2 + 38 ATP • Aerobic respiration occurs in the mitochondria outer and inner membrane matrix: dense solution enclosed by inner membrane cristae: the folds of the inner membrane that house ...
Chapter 20 Notes
... • Malate synthase does a Claisen condensation of acetyl-CoA and the aldehyde group of glyoxylate - classic CoA chemistry! • The glyoxylate cycle helps plants grow in the dark! • Glyoxysomes borrow three reactions from mitochondria: succinate to oxaloacetate ...
... • Malate synthase does a Claisen condensation of acetyl-CoA and the aldehyde group of glyoxylate - classic CoA chemistry! • The glyoxylate cycle helps plants grow in the dark! • Glyoxysomes borrow three reactions from mitochondria: succinate to oxaloacetate ...
(a) Name the monosaccharides of which the
... By what mechanism would amino acids leave the epithelial cell at point Z? ...
... By what mechanism would amino acids leave the epithelial cell at point Z? ...
Carboxylic Acid Derivatives and Nucleophilic Acyl
... substitution of a carboxylic acid When 18O-labeled methanol reacts with benzoic acid, the methyl benzoate produced is 18O-labeled but the water produced is unlabeled ...
... substitution of a carboxylic acid When 18O-labeled methanol reacts with benzoic acid, the methyl benzoate produced is 18O-labeled but the water produced is unlabeled ...
Chapter 21
... substitution of a carboxylic acid When 18O-labeled methanol reacts with benzoic acid, the methyl benzoate produced is 18O-labeled but the water produced is unlabeled ...
... substitution of a carboxylic acid When 18O-labeled methanol reacts with benzoic acid, the methyl benzoate produced is 18O-labeled but the water produced is unlabeled ...
CHAPTER 6
... Brain has two remarkable metabolic features 1. very high respiratory metabolism 20 % of oxygen consumed is used by the brain ...
... Brain has two remarkable metabolic features 1. very high respiratory metabolism 20 % of oxygen consumed is used by the brain ...
a) A, B
... a) Dehydration reactions assemble polymers and hydrolysis breaks them down. b) Hydrolysis occurs during the day and dehydration happen at night. c) Dehydration reactions can occur only after hydrolysis. d) Hydrolysis creates monomers and dehydration reactions destroy them. e) Dehydration reactions o ...
... a) Dehydration reactions assemble polymers and hydrolysis breaks them down. b) Hydrolysis occurs during the day and dehydration happen at night. c) Dehydration reactions can occur only after hydrolysis. d) Hydrolysis creates monomers and dehydration reactions destroy them. e) Dehydration reactions o ...
Amino Acids and Proteins: →Protein Functions: enzymes, transport
... →Can have cis or trans form, but trans is the most stable conformation, so find trans peptide bonds in proteins. Exception: Pro-because the NH group is attached in a ring structure, cis and trans have about equal energy. Therefore, whether it is cis or trans at the Pro position depends on the overa ...
... →Can have cis or trans form, but trans is the most stable conformation, so find trans peptide bonds in proteins. Exception: Pro-because the NH group is attached in a ring structure, cis and trans have about equal energy. Therefore, whether it is cis or trans at the Pro position depends on the overa ...
THE CITRIC ACID CYCLE
... • Compare to ATP phosphate hydrolysis at -30 kJ/mole • We preserve that energy by making GTP • This reaction utilizes a swinging histidine side chain to transfer the PO42- group from succinyl phosphate to ...
... • Compare to ATP phosphate hydrolysis at -30 kJ/mole • We preserve that energy by making GTP • This reaction utilizes a swinging histidine side chain to transfer the PO42- group from succinyl phosphate to ...
Nutrigenomics in Farm Animals
... hepatic tissues. For this purpose, isoenergetic and isoproteic diets of different lipid composition were compared, supplemented with 6% high oleic sunflower oil or carbohydrates as source of energy [11,12]. At the level of tissue composition, the results showed both the direct deposition of nutrient ...
... hepatic tissues. For this purpose, isoenergetic and isoproteic diets of different lipid composition were compared, supplemented with 6% high oleic sunflower oil or carbohydrates as source of energy [11,12]. At the level of tissue composition, the results showed both the direct deposition of nutrient ...
COT102 Decision Document draft only
... methionine, and tyrosine. On the other hand, statistically significant differences on amino acid analysis were observed for serine and lysine, however mean levels were within the range of values reported in the literature. Gossypol and cyclopropenoid fatty acids: There was no statistically signific ...
... methionine, and tyrosine. On the other hand, statistically significant differences on amino acid analysis were observed for serine and lysine, however mean levels were within the range of values reported in the literature. Gossypol and cyclopropenoid fatty acids: There was no statistically signific ...
Herbicide Modes of Action (effect on plant growth)
... Contained here are pages 8-10 of the 2016 Guide for Weed, Disease, and Insect Management in Nebraska. The 300+ page guide is available at Marketplace.unl.edu ...
... Contained here are pages 8-10 of the 2016 Guide for Weed, Disease, and Insect Management in Nebraska. The 300+ page guide is available at Marketplace.unl.edu ...
Fatty acid synthesis
Fatty acid synthesis is the creation of fatty acids from acetyl-CoA and malonyl-CoA precursors through action of enzymes called fatty acid synthases. It is an important part of the lipogenesis process, which – together with glycolysis – functions to create fats from blood sugar in living organisms.