論文要旨・審査の要旨
... 7-week-old male C57BL/6J mice were divided equally into three groups (n=7) fed either 2% PAR or control diet for 1 week after which colitis was induced by administering 1.5% (w/v) DSS-containing drinking water for 9 days. Body weight, stool consistency and fecal blood were recorded daily to calculat ...
... 7-week-old male C57BL/6J mice were divided equally into three groups (n=7) fed either 2% PAR or control diet for 1 week after which colitis was induced by administering 1.5% (w/v) DSS-containing drinking water for 9 days. Body weight, stool consistency and fecal blood were recorded daily to calculat ...
Synergistic Effects of Branched
... of the amino acids (Procopio et al., 2015). It is well known that not all nitrogen compounds that exist in grape must support yeast growth equally well. Yeast preferentially uses substrates (glutamine and ammonium) that allow the best growth, through a regulation mechanism called nitrogen catabolite ...
... of the amino acids (Procopio et al., 2015). It is well known that not all nitrogen compounds that exist in grape must support yeast growth equally well. Yeast preferentially uses substrates (glutamine and ammonium) that allow the best growth, through a regulation mechanism called nitrogen catabolite ...
Regulation of metabolic products and gene expression in Fusarium
... acid β-oxidization The expression level of the gene encoding isocitric acid dehydrogenase was not affected by the presence of agmatine (Table 6). However, the amount of pyruvic acid in samples decreased less than 11 % after agmatine addition (Table 3), suggesting that pyruvic acid was consumed in so ...
... acid β-oxidization The expression level of the gene encoding isocitric acid dehydrogenase was not affected by the presence of agmatine (Table 6). However, the amount of pyruvic acid in samples decreased less than 11 % after agmatine addition (Table 3), suggesting that pyruvic acid was consumed in so ...
Problem-Set Solutions
... 26.59 The fumarate formed in the urea cycle enters the citric acid cycle, where it is converted to malate and then to oxaloacetate, which is then converted to aspartate through transamination. 26.60 The fumarate from the urea cycle is a citric acid cycle intermediate. 26.61 Each of the 20 amino acid ...
... 26.59 The fumarate formed in the urea cycle enters the citric acid cycle, where it is converted to malate and then to oxaloacetate, which is then converted to aspartate through transamination. 26.60 The fumarate from the urea cycle is a citric acid cycle intermediate. 26.61 Each of the 20 amino acid ...
uric acid stimulates vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation by
... acid-increased ET-1 promoter activity, suggesting that the Ras-Raf-ERK pathway is required for uric acid-induced ET-1 gene. Truncation and mutational analysis of the ET-1 gene promoter showed that activator protein-1 (AP-1) binding site was an important ciselement in uric acid-induced ET-1 gene expr ...
... acid-increased ET-1 promoter activity, suggesting that the Ras-Raf-ERK pathway is required for uric acid-induced ET-1 gene. Truncation and mutational analysis of the ET-1 gene promoter showed that activator protein-1 (AP-1) binding site was an important ciselement in uric acid-induced ET-1 gene expr ...
Chapter 1 Study Questions with Answers
... of the individuals in a life-stage and gender group. The Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA) is the daily intake level that meets the needs of most (97 to 98 percent) people in a life-stage and gender group. An Adequate Intake (AI) level is set when an RDA has yet to be established due to a lack of ...
... of the individuals in a life-stage and gender group. The Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA) is the daily intake level that meets the needs of most (97 to 98 percent) people in a life-stage and gender group. An Adequate Intake (AI) level is set when an RDA has yet to be established due to a lack of ...
The Citric Acid Cycle
... The citric acid cycle is the final common pathway for the oxidation of fuel molecules. It also serves as a source of building blocks for biosyntheses. Most fuel molecules enter the cycle as acetyl CoA. The link between glycolysis and the citric acid cycle is the oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvat ...
... The citric acid cycle is the final common pathway for the oxidation of fuel molecules. It also serves as a source of building blocks for biosyntheses. Most fuel molecules enter the cycle as acetyl CoA. The link between glycolysis and the citric acid cycle is the oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvat ...
Integration of Metabolism
... a. What to study for the exam: i. Look for the major message on each slide ii. For example, learn which enzymes are allosterically regulated, what the small effector molecules are (ATP, glucose, etc.), enzymes involved in these pathways, effect of high and low glucose on various pathways iii. Won’t ...
... a. What to study for the exam: i. Look for the major message on each slide ii. For example, learn which enzymes are allosterically regulated, what the small effector molecules are (ATP, glucose, etc.), enzymes involved in these pathways, effect of high and low glucose on various pathways iii. Won’t ...
Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acids
... • Since carboxylic acids can form more than one set of hydrogen bonds, their boiling points are usually higher than those of other molecules of the same molecular weight (MW). ...
... • Since carboxylic acids can form more than one set of hydrogen bonds, their boiling points are usually higher than those of other molecules of the same molecular weight (MW). ...
03-232 Biochemistry ... Name:________________________ or the back of the preceding page. In questions... Instructions:
... Choice A: Glycolysis, gluconeogenesis, and the TCA cycle are all regulated by “energy sensing”. Select one of the three pathways and describe: i) the step that is regulated (2 pts). ii) the compounds that regulate that step, and whether they activate or inhibit the step (4 pts). iii) why this form o ...
... Choice A: Glycolysis, gluconeogenesis, and the TCA cycle are all regulated by “energy sensing”. Select one of the three pathways and describe: i) the step that is regulated (2 pts). ii) the compounds that regulate that step, and whether they activate or inhibit the step (4 pts). iii) why this form o ...
PVC - Electrochemical.net
... 160 F (70 C). Corrosion resistant brick sheathing joined with one of the Electro Chemical corrosion resistant cements is used in conjunction with Duro-Bond PVC Lining when excessive temperatures are o present. A 4" brick sheathing will provide a temperature drop of approximately 50 F, and an 8" bric ...
... 160 F (70 C). Corrosion resistant brick sheathing joined with one of the Electro Chemical corrosion resistant cements is used in conjunction with Duro-Bond PVC Lining when excessive temperatures are o present. A 4" brick sheathing will provide a temperature drop of approximately 50 F, and an 8" bric ...
Catalytic Leuckart−Wallach-Type Reductive Amination of Ketones
... Reductive amination of carbonyl compounds is attractive in organic synthesis because ketones or aldehydes can be transformed, in one reaction vessel, directly to the corresponding secondary or primary alkylamines without isolation of the intermediary imines or hydroxy amines.1 The reaction with form ...
... Reductive amination of carbonyl compounds is attractive in organic synthesis because ketones or aldehydes can be transformed, in one reaction vessel, directly to the corresponding secondary or primary alkylamines without isolation of the intermediary imines or hydroxy amines.1 The reaction with form ...
Impaired fasting tolerance among Alaska native children
... approval was obtained from the Research Ethics Review Board of the Norton Sound Health Corporation (Nome, Alaska) and the Southcentral Foundation (Anchorage, Alaska). Fasting protocol: Fasting studies were done on the inpatient unit of the OHSU Pediatric Clinical and Translational Research Center in ...
... approval was obtained from the Research Ethics Review Board of the Norton Sound Health Corporation (Nome, Alaska) and the Southcentral Foundation (Anchorage, Alaska). Fasting protocol: Fasting studies were done on the inpatient unit of the OHSU Pediatric Clinical and Translational Research Center in ...
full text - pdf 348 kB
... short strokes (dashes, hyphens). At times, special symbols have been used (> or —*) to show the direction of what is in all cases an unsymmetrical link (peptide or glycoside). For consistency and ease of typing as well as economy in printing, the hyphen, representing the peptide bond, should be the ...
... short strokes (dashes, hyphens). At times, special symbols have been used (> or —*) to show the direction of what is in all cases an unsymmetrical link (peptide or glycoside). For consistency and ease of typing as well as economy in printing, the hyphen, representing the peptide bond, should be the ...
Oxidation
... Yeasts and several other organisms regenerate NAD+ by this two-step pathway: • Decarboxylation of pyruvate to acetaldehyde. pyruvate O decarboxylase ...
... Yeasts and several other organisms regenerate NAD+ by this two-step pathway: • Decarboxylation of pyruvate to acetaldehyde. pyruvate O decarboxylase ...
Chapter 8 - South Sevier High School
... 1. Glycolysis occurs in the cytoplasm outside the mitochondria. 2. Glycolysis is the breakdown of glucose into two pyruvate molecules. 3. Glycolysis is universally found in organisms; therefore, it likely evolved before the citric acid cycle and electron transport chain. 4. Thycolosis can be divided ...
... 1. Glycolysis occurs in the cytoplasm outside the mitochondria. 2. Glycolysis is the breakdown of glucose into two pyruvate molecules. 3. Glycolysis is universally found in organisms; therefore, it likely evolved before the citric acid cycle and electron transport chain. 4. Thycolosis can be divided ...
Industrial Biotechnology
... which binds to the Promoter P and initiates the synthesis of the various enzymes isomerase, kinase, epimerase) which convert L-arabinose to D-xylulose-5-phosphate, a form in which it can be utilized in the Pentose Phosphate pathway. • Positive control of protein synthesis also operates during catabo ...
... which binds to the Promoter P and initiates the synthesis of the various enzymes isomerase, kinase, epimerase) which convert L-arabinose to D-xylulose-5-phosphate, a form in which it can be utilized in the Pentose Phosphate pathway. • Positive control of protein synthesis also operates during catabo ...
Biochemistry
... B Formation of polypeptide chains C Glycosylation of hydroxylysine residues D Removal of C-ended peptide from procollagen E Detaching of N-ended peptide ...
... B Formation of polypeptide chains C Glycosylation of hydroxylysine residues D Removal of C-ended peptide from procollagen E Detaching of N-ended peptide ...
Camp 1 - Chemistry - Louisiana Tech University College of
... in their three-dimensional shape • hydrocarbon chains of saturated fatty acids can lie parallel with strong dispersion forces between their chains; they pack into well-ordered, compact crystalline forms and melt above room temperature • because of the cis configuration of the double bonds in unsatur ...
... in their three-dimensional shape • hydrocarbon chains of saturated fatty acids can lie parallel with strong dispersion forces between their chains; they pack into well-ordered, compact crystalline forms and melt above room temperature • because of the cis configuration of the double bonds in unsatur ...
LIPIDS
... atoms of fatty acids are more reduced than those of sugars, oxidation of triacylglycerols yields more than twice as much energy, gram for gram, as the oxidation of carbohydrates. Second, because triacylglycerols are hydrophobic and therefore unhydrated, the organism that carries fat as fuel does not ...
... atoms of fatty acids are more reduced than those of sugars, oxidation of triacylglycerols yields more than twice as much energy, gram for gram, as the oxidation of carbohydrates. Second, because triacylglycerols are hydrophobic and therefore unhydrated, the organism that carries fat as fuel does not ...
Lecture 19
... Pathways in eukaryotic cells occur in separate organelles or cellular locations ATP is made in the mitochondria and used in the cytosol. Fatty acids are made in the cytosol with the y ((CoA=coenzyme y A)) which is use of acetyl-CoA synthesized in the mitochondria. This exerts a greater control over ...
... Pathways in eukaryotic cells occur in separate organelles or cellular locations ATP is made in the mitochondria and used in the cytosol. Fatty acids are made in the cytosol with the y ((CoA=coenzyme y A)) which is use of acetyl-CoA synthesized in the mitochondria. This exerts a greater control over ...
Caldogcium – concentrated Calcium supplement containing Beta
... Omega-6 fatty acids are commonly found in vegetables oils. Omega-3 fatty acids can also be found in vegetable oils, but the preferred source for maximum health benefits is “Fish Oil” which is a direct source of EPA and DHA, long-chain omega-3 fatty acids that are essential for diet and health. Essen ...
... Omega-6 fatty acids are commonly found in vegetables oils. Omega-3 fatty acids can also be found in vegetable oils, but the preferred source for maximum health benefits is “Fish Oil” which is a direct source of EPA and DHA, long-chain omega-3 fatty acids that are essential for diet and health. Essen ...
key - Scioly.org
... glycolysis can occur with or without oxygen glycolysis occurs in the mitochondria glycolysis is the first step in both aerobic and anaerobic respiration glycolysis produces 2 ATP, 2 NADH, and 2 pyruvate ...
... glycolysis can occur with or without oxygen glycolysis occurs in the mitochondria glycolysis is the first step in both aerobic and anaerobic respiration glycolysis produces 2 ATP, 2 NADH, and 2 pyruvate ...
Fatty acid synthesis
Fatty acid synthesis is the creation of fatty acids from acetyl-CoA and malonyl-CoA precursors through action of enzymes called fatty acid synthases. It is an important part of the lipogenesis process, which – together with glycolysis – functions to create fats from blood sugar in living organisms.