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Unit 1 - Review Sheet 2010 IB
Unit 1 - Review Sheet 2010 IB

... 10. Differentiate between condensation and hydrolysis reactions. 11. Differentiate between spontaneous and non-spontaneous reactions and the importance of biochemical coupling. 12. State the first and second law of thermodynamics and give a real life example of each. 13. What is activation energy an ...
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... Amino acid availability influences a variety of regulatory processes including transcription, mRNA maturation, translation, mRNA turnover, and autophagy, and, as a consequence, amino acids impose an integrative effect on cellular metabolism as a whole (Kilberg et al. 2005). Limiting one or all of th ...
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Biochemical cascade

A biochemical cascade (or a signaling pathway) is a series of chemical reactions which are initiated by a stimulus (first messenger) acting on a receptor that is transduced to the cell interior through second messengers (which amplify the initial signal) and ultimately to effector molecules, resulting in a cell response to the initial stimulus. At each step of the signaling cascade, various controlling factors are involved to regulate cellular actions, responding effectively to cues about their changing internal and external environments.
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