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Gene Section KLRK1 (killer cell lectin-like receptor subfamily K, member 1)
Gene Section KLRK1 (killer cell lectin-like receptor subfamily K, member 1)

... Note: KLRK1 is a type II membrane glycoprotein expressed as a disulfide-bonded homodimer on the cell surface. Expression of KLRK1 on the cell surface requires its association with DAP10, which is a type I adapter protein expressed as a disulfide-bonded homodimer. On the cell surface, the receptor co ...
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Paracrine signalling



Paracrine signaling is a form of cell-cell communication in which a cell produces a signal to induce changes in nearby cells, altering the behavior or differentiation of those cells. Signaling molecules known as paracrine factors diffuse over a relatively short distance (local action), as opposed to endocrine factors (hormones which travel considerably longer distances via the circulatory system), juxtacrine interactions, and autocrine signaling. Cells that produce paracrine factors secrete them into the immediate extracellular environment. Factors then travel to nearby cells in which the gradient of factor received determines the outcome. However, the exact distance that paracrine factors can travel is not certain.Although paracrine signaling elicits a diverse array of responses in the induced cells, most paracrine factors utilize a relatively streamlined set of receptors and pathways. In fact, different organs in the body -even between different species - are known to utilize a similar sets of paracrine factors in differential development. The highly conserved receptors and pathways can be organized into four major families based on similar structures: Fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family, Hedgehog family, Wnt family, and TGF-β superfamily. Binding of a paracrine factor to its respective receptor initiates signal transduction cascades, eliciting different responses.
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