• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Meningitis
Meningitis

... • Dexamethasone (Decadron) has been shown to be beneficial as adjunct therapy in the treatment of acute bacterial meningitis and in pneumococcal meningitis if it is administered 15 to 20 minutes before the first dose of antibiotic and every 6 hours for the next 4 days. • Dehydration and shock are tr ...
Professional capabilities for medical radiation practice
Professional capabilities for medical radiation practice

... The capability statements identify the minimum knowledge, skills and professional attributes necessary for practice. They have been grouped into domains which identify elements of practice. Domains are not an indication of procedures undertaken by MRP professionals and are not a list of tasks. Durin ...
Diagnostic Reference Levels (DRL)
Diagnostic Reference Levels (DRL)

... Diagnostic Reference Level (DRL) is a dose metric for an average size patient or a phantom. CT Dose Index (CTDIvol) in CT can be used as a metric in a quality control program to identify possible situations where protocols, equipment, or procedures may be produce high radiation doses to patients. Th ...
Diagnostic Medical Imaging Radiation Exposure and Risk of
Diagnostic Medical Imaging Radiation Exposure and Risk of

... ionizing (eg, radiography, fluoroscopy, and computed tomography [CT] scan) and nonionizing (eg, ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging) modalities have emerged. Patient safety remains a priority with these newer imaging modalities. Due to their frequent use and the higher dose of ionizing radiati ...
DRL Reference Guide - NC Radiation Protection
DRL Reference Guide - NC Radiation Protection

... Kerma (ESAK) in radiography, Entrance Air Kerma Rate in fluoroscopy, and CT Dose Index (CTDIvol) in CT can be used as metric in a quality control program to identify possible situations where certain protocols, equipment, or procedures may be producing unnecessarily high radiation doses to patients. ...
Radiology - Network Learning Institute
Radiology - Network Learning Institute

... Determination of number and size of treatment ports Selection of appropriate treatment devices Other procedures Radiology ...
Ch17-Radiology2
Ch17-Radiology2

... Determination of number and size of treatment ports Selection of appropriate treatment devices Other procedures Radiology ...
Radiotherapy treatment planning: benefits of CT-MR image
Radiotherapy treatment planning: benefits of CT-MR image

... Correct determination of tumor localization and extension is of major importance in radiation oncology. Modern RT techniques require the increased sophistication of different imaging modalities. With image fusion protocols it is possible to use both, the diagnostic superiority of MRI and the geometr ...
Scientific basis of the Royal College of Radiologists
Scientific basis of the Royal College of Radiologists

... Magnetic resonance controlled area Risks associated with magnetic resonance scanning Magnetic resonance safety ...
A new silicon tracker for proton imaging and dosimetry
A new silicon tracker for proton imaging and dosimetry

... treatment beam calculated. During this conversion from x-ray imaging to proton stopping power, an uncertainty in the proton range is introduced, of order 1–3 mm [6]. This arises from variations in density along the proton path [7] and inaccuracies in the excitation energy or electron density value a ...
Evaluation of Linear Accelerator Gating with Real
Evaluation of Linear Accelerator Gating with Real

... accuracy. For each exposure, the film was placed in the coronal plane. The platform was programmed using respiratory motion data measured for a lung cancer patient using 4D-computed tomography and spirometry (26) (Fig. 3). The gating system was operated using one transponder and a refresh rate of 25 ...
spinal cord injuries – cns tumors
spinal cord injuries – cns tumors

... DIAGNOSIS:  CT  scan  or  MRI.    Biopsy:  well-­‐defined  borders,  usually  does  not  invade  surrounding  healthy  tissue.                          Foam  cells  c  high  vascularity.   MANAGEMENT:    Surgical  resection. ...
Introducing Radiology Select: Radiation Dose and Dose Reduction
Introducing Radiology Select: Radiation Dose and Dose Reduction

... for aid in accurately diagnosing disease or injury and guiding therapy, the collective radiation dose delivered to the U.S. population from medical imaging has increased six-fold since the 1980s (1,2). This has resulted in substantial concern from physicians, patients, and regulators. Consequently, ...
Instruments for Radiation Detection and Measurement
Instruments for Radiation Detection and Measurement

... for counting only those pulses falling within preselected voltage amplitude intervals and rejects all others ...
IMAGE RECEPTORS
IMAGE RECEPTORS

... crystals that emit blue light. 2. Rare-earth screens; have phosphors that are not commonly found in the earth & emit green light. The use of rare earth screens means less exposure to x-radiation for patient. ...
13 Definition of Target Volume and Organs at Risk. Biological Target
13 Definition of Target Volume and Organs at Risk. Biological Target

... histo-pathological reports; other additional treatments such as chemotherapy; immune therapy; the patient’s history; the anatomy of the region to be irradiated; and the acceptance of the patient concerning radiation treatment. But also the technique used for irradiation, including the patient’s posi ...
North Derbyshire Medical Imaging Service
North Derbyshire Medical Imaging Service

... If you answered ‘yes’ to any of the above questions, MRI is contra-indicated Please do not refer this patient for MRI as we will not be able to perform the scan Before making a referral please answer the following questions: Please circle appropriate response: YES NO  Does the patient have abnormal ...
Principles of Principles of Oncologic Imaging and R Oncologic
Principles of Principles of Oncologic Imaging and R Oncologic

... BIC/SWIFT: GIBAATWWXXX ...
Committee Opinion, Number 656, February 2016, Guidelines
Committee Opinion, Number 656, February 2016, Guidelines

... intellectual disability are the most common adverse effects from high-dose radiation exposure (Table 2) (2, 15). With regard to intellectual disability, based on data from atomic bomb survivors, it appears that the risk of central nervous system effects is greatest with exposure at 8–15 weeks of ges ...
Medical Physics: Some Recollections in Diagnostic X
Medical Physics: Some Recollections in Diagnostic X

... represented on the mailing list. In addition, the Commission on Medical Physics of the ACR, under the leadership of Don Tolbert, PhD, has started using the listserver as a means of communicating with medical physicists who are members of the ACR. The AAPM, under the leadership of Charles Kelsey, PhD ...
cosmic and solar radiation: facts for flight attendants
cosmic and solar radiation: facts for flight attendants

... Through a Solar Particle Event? (And Why To Avoid Them, Especially When Pregnant" (also available online). The following description of these risk estimates is based on materials published by the FAA. Scientists have estimated the health risks by reviewing available health data for people (or cells ...
Cone beam computed tomography practice standard
Cone beam computed tomography practice standard

... its Regulations 1982; the National Radiation Laboratory Code of Safe Practice for the use of X-rays in Dentistry; Section 8 of the Health Practitioners Competence Assurance Act 2003; the Dental Council’s Policy on Advanced and new areas of practice and Informed Consent Practice Standard; and any oth ...
IAEA SBRT Talks - SBRT Singapore
IAEA SBRT Talks - SBRT Singapore

... Tomas Kron, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre ...
File
File

... CT scanners are categorized into several generations depending on the type of detectors, scanning method etc ...
Physics/Engineering Aspects of Medical Accelerators
Physics/Engineering Aspects of Medical Accelerators

... Stereoscopic kV X-ray kV CBCT MV CBCT ...
< 1 ... 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 ... 78 >

Radiosurgery

Radiosurgery is surgery using radiation, that is, the destruction of precisely selected areas of tissue using ionizing radiation rather than excision with a blade. Like other forms of radiation therapy, it is usually used to treat cancer. Radiosurgery was originally defined by the Swedish neurosurgeon Lars Leksell as “a single high dose fraction of radiation, stereotactically directed to an intracranial region of interest”. In stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS), the word stereotactic refers to a three-dimensional coordinate system that enables accurate correlation of a virtual target seen in the patient's diagnostic images with the actual target position in the patient anatomy.Technological improvements in medical imaging and computing have led to increased clinical adoption of stereotactic radiosurgery and have broadened its scope in recent years. Notwithstanding these improvements, the localization accuracy and precision that are implicit in the word “stereotactic” remain of utmost importance for radiosurgical interventions today. Stereotactic accuracy and precision are significantly increased by using a device known as the N-localizer that was invented by the American physician and computer scientist Russell Brown and that has achieved widespread clinical use in several stereotactic surgical and radiosurgical systems.Recently, the original concept of radiosurgery has been expanded to include treatments comprising up to five fractions, and stereotactic radiosurgery has been redefined as a distinct neurosurgical discipline that utilizes externally generated ionizing radiation to inactivate or eradicate defined targets in the head or spine without the need for a surgical incision. Irrespective of the similarities between the concepts of stereotactic radiosurgery and fractionated radiotherapy, and although both treatment modalities are reported to have identical outcomes for certain indications, the intent of both approaches is fundamentally different. The aim of stereotactic radiosurgery is to destroy target tissue while preserving adjacent normal tissue, where fractionated radiotherapy relies on a different sensitivity of the target and the surrounding normal tissue to the total accumulated radiation dose. Historically, the field of fractionated radiotherapy evolved from the original concept of stereotactic radiosurgery following discovery of the principles of radiobiology: repair, reassortment, repopulation, and reoxygenation. Today, both treatment techniques are complementary as tumors that may be resistant to fractionated radiotherapy may respond well to radiosurgery and tumors that are too large or too close to critical organs for safe radiosurgery may be suitable candidates for fractionated radiotherapy.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report