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Exposure to Diagnostic Ionizing Radiation in Sports
Exposure to Diagnostic Ionizing Radiation in Sports

... An Introduction to Radiation Dosimetry The more common sports medicine investigations associated with ionizing radiation involve ionizing radiation in the form of x-rays, from conventional radiography (x-ray) or CT, or gamma rays from radiopharmaceuticals (most commonly 99mTc in bone scanning) in nu ...
An Introduction to Molecular Imaging in Radiation Oncology : A
An Introduction to Molecular Imaging in Radiation Oncology : A

... • A number of radiolabeled tracer for specific tumors • In early work, pre- & post- optimization of lung treatment plans also in brain tumor and malignant lymphoma • Different organs or functions monitored simultaneously ...
Dental X-Rays - Patient Information Sheets
Dental X-Rays - Patient Information Sheets

... 2. Why are dental x-rays needed? Your dental team can look at the health of your teeth, mouth and jaw with an x-ray. Dental x-rays show tooth decay, fractures of the teeth, bone loss, infections inside the tooth or bone and the position of any teeth under the gum. They can also reveal other abnormal ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... detected within a limited angular range from several body sections simultaneously. The reconstructed image planes are positioned parallel tothe detector plane. • transaxial ECT (transverse section technique), the detector moves by 360 ° around the body to sample photons from multiple body sections. ...
Digital Radiography Positioning Guide
Digital Radiography Positioning Guide

... • Visualize how the image would look on a monitor. Move the patient and position the area of interest along the long axis of your collimated field, rather than rotating the collimator. • Collimate to the area of interest to reduce scatter radiation and to improve image quality. • Be safe—always us ...
Rapid and precise GE Healthcare About GE Healthcare Case study
Rapid and precise GE Healthcare About GE Healthcare Case study

... A consultation with a radiologist and a physicist should be made to determine the appropriate dose to obtain diagnostic image quality for the particular clinical task. ...
Assessment of a Ring-Enhancing Intracranial Mass
Assessment of a Ring-Enhancing Intracranial Mass

... PACS, BIDMC ...
Total Body/Total Skin Irradiation
Total Body/Total Skin Irradiation

... • No evidence of a carcinogenic effect for acute irradiation at doses less than 100 mSv or for protracted irradiation of doses less than 500 mSv (1) • Fears associated with concept of linear no-threshold model and the idea that any dose, even the smallest, is carcinogenic, lack scientific justificat ...
Process Management and Quality Assurance for Intracranial
Process Management and Quality Assurance for Intracranial

... essential; 5) the introduction of stereotactic treatment in hospitals as a standard technique “like any other”. The creation of the report was a long and complex process. Different technologies for intracranial stereotactic treatment as described above were already available or in fast development. ...
In-laboratory diffraction-enhanced x-ray imaging (DEXI
In-laboratory diffraction-enhanced x-ray imaging (DEXI

... A detailed description of the laboratory-based DEXI instrument used in this work can be found in a previous publication [7]. In summary, the DEXI instrument utilizes a 2.2-kW silver x-ray source, which is operated at a voltage of 55 kV and a current of 35 mA. A mismatched, twocrystal monochromator i ...
The Image Gently in Dentistry Campaign
The Image Gently in Dentistry Campaign

... radiation exposure to manifest. Also, the ...
Coherent Betatron Radiation from Laser
Coherent Betatron Radiation from Laser

... using the 100 TW Hercules laser at the Center for Ultrashort Optical Science in Michigan, USA. Single-shot characterization of the x-ray beam yields source sizes smaller than 5 !m and divergences smaller than 10 mrad, corresponding to an x-ray emittance comparable to 3rd generation conventional ligh ...
in head and neck cancer
in head and neck cancer

... Opposed –lateral photon fields, with the patient immobilized in supine position are used for treatment of most cancers : oral cavity, Larynx, pharynx. Superior border: Determined by the location of the known disease and likely spread pattern. Whenever possible avoid : Optic pathways, part of the TMJ ...
Reducing Unnecessary Medical Imaging Exposure
Reducing Unnecessary Medical Imaging Exposure

... Initiative Motivation Over the past three decades, there has been an increase in the U.S. population’s total exposure to ionizing radiation, largely due to medical imaging. ...
Webb, Ch.2s5
Webb, Ch.2s5

... mammographic examination and have investigated how the signal-tonoise ratio in the image varies with photon energy and breast thickness. This is a particularly important investigation to optimise because it is at present the technique of choice for population screening fot breast cancer and, even th ...
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Lecture04 RADIOLOGY EXAMINATION OF THE BRAIN AND

... SPINAL CORD ...
Training Prospectus for Medical Physics Interns
Training Prospectus for Medical Physics Interns

... their application (to include mould room experience); acquire anatomical data for planning and definition of target volume; calculate doses at depth for electrons and photons for single, parallel opposed and irregular fields; operate computer systems to produce treatment plans using 2D and 3D photon ...
supraclavicular lymph node involvement in lung cancer
supraclavicular lymph node involvement in lung cancer

... deep-feeling of an enlarged mass where none should be. A recent study by Machtay in the International Journal of Radiation Oncology Biology and Physics attempted to answer the question about treatment of lung cancer patients when their node appears to be infiltrated by cancer. Many have interpreted ...
192ace1c14bec10
192ace1c14bec10

... • is characterized by brief episodes of neurologic manifestations, which clear completely in less than 24 hr. • It is though that the TIAS are a result of microemboli from atherosclerotic plaques found in extracranial arteries that lead to temporary cerebral ischemia. • Patients should consider TIAs ...
The 20th Anniversary of the passage of the 1992 Mammography
The 20th Anniversary of the passage of the 1992 Mammography

... Radiology began its voluntary accreditation program. This action occurred at a time when mammography screening was becoming widely adopted, yet image quality, equipment, and radiation dose for the procedure varied considerably. Despite the ACR’s efforts, by 1992, only about 7,200 facilities out of a ...
Radiographic Science
Radiographic Science

... Typically, there are several paths into radiologic technology. Some students attend two-year programs based in hospitals, earning a certificate when they graduate. Others enroll in two-year programs at community colleges or technical schools, earning an associate degree. While others choose to atten ...
X-ray beam
X-ray beam

... (rather than shiny!). Thus, areas of the film exposed by X-rays are dark, unexposed areas are transparent. X-ray films are viewed as “negative” films against an illuminated background. Fluoroscopy: X-ray images can also be viewed with a fluorescent screen like that of a monitor. In such an image exp ...
Each of the six sections of the written examination objectives is
Each of the six sections of the written examination objectives is

... Each of the six sections of the written examination objectives is designed to provide an ACVR eligible resident with a framework from which to study. The objectives are not all inclusive but should provide a minimum knowledge base needed to pass the written examination. A candidate must obtain a sco ...
Anisworth EMS - Iowa Brain Injury Conference 2017
Anisworth EMS - Iowa Brain Injury Conference 2017

... Score 2 (slight degree) if the patient is distracted by other persons, objects, activities in the room while engaged in a task, but returns to task easily without redirection Example: The patient becomes distracted by a television program while eating, but resumes eating after a brief period of ti ...
Qualitative assessment: Comparing Imaging features of primary
Qualitative assessment: Comparing Imaging features of primary

... permeability on K2, and 3 out of these 4 tumors showed increased cerebral blood volume, suggesting both leaky capillaries and increased vascularity respectively. The suggestion of leaky capillaries on the K2 map coincides with the fact that all four grade IV tumors demonstrated increased enhancement ...
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Radiosurgery

Radiosurgery is surgery using radiation, that is, the destruction of precisely selected areas of tissue using ionizing radiation rather than excision with a blade. Like other forms of radiation therapy, it is usually used to treat cancer. Radiosurgery was originally defined by the Swedish neurosurgeon Lars Leksell as “a single high dose fraction of radiation, stereotactically directed to an intracranial region of interest”. In stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS), the word stereotactic refers to a three-dimensional coordinate system that enables accurate correlation of a virtual target seen in the patient's diagnostic images with the actual target position in the patient anatomy.Technological improvements in medical imaging and computing have led to increased clinical adoption of stereotactic radiosurgery and have broadened its scope in recent years. Notwithstanding these improvements, the localization accuracy and precision that are implicit in the word “stereotactic” remain of utmost importance for radiosurgical interventions today. Stereotactic accuracy and precision are significantly increased by using a device known as the N-localizer that was invented by the American physician and computer scientist Russell Brown and that has achieved widespread clinical use in several stereotactic surgical and radiosurgical systems.Recently, the original concept of radiosurgery has been expanded to include treatments comprising up to five fractions, and stereotactic radiosurgery has been redefined as a distinct neurosurgical discipline that utilizes externally generated ionizing radiation to inactivate or eradicate defined targets in the head or spine without the need for a surgical incision. Irrespective of the similarities between the concepts of stereotactic radiosurgery and fractionated radiotherapy, and although both treatment modalities are reported to have identical outcomes for certain indications, the intent of both approaches is fundamentally different. The aim of stereotactic radiosurgery is to destroy target tissue while preserving adjacent normal tissue, where fractionated radiotherapy relies on a different sensitivity of the target and the surrounding normal tissue to the total accumulated radiation dose. Historically, the field of fractionated radiotherapy evolved from the original concept of stereotactic radiosurgery following discovery of the principles of radiobiology: repair, reassortment, repopulation, and reoxygenation. Today, both treatment techniques are complementary as tumors that may be resistant to fractionated radiotherapy may respond well to radiosurgery and tumors that are too large or too close to critical organs for safe radiosurgery may be suitable candidates for fractionated radiotherapy.
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