• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
brain tumor target volume determination for radiation treatment
brain tumor target volume determination for radiation treatment

... GTV outlines on each image set for each of the 11 patients, resulting in a total of 33 contours. The three different outlining sessions for each physician were separated by approximately 1 month to prevent memory bias. The laptop computer was brought to each radiation oncologist’s location of choice ...
Final draft
Final draft

... given the 1917 Nobel Prize for this discovery. Barkla also noted to the fact that X-rays are electromagnetic waves. This is because of the different properties of X-rays. This new idea introduced a new way for X-ray to be applied in science and industry. X-rays are frequently used by doctors in hosp ...
Brochure
Brochure

... NNT, designed entirely by NewTom engineers, provides precise information on patient anatomy for various clinical applications and considerably simplifies surgery workflows. NNT provides different application modes specifically intended for implantology, endodontics, periodontics, maxillofacial surge ...
Commissioning of linear accelerators: From acceptance to first
Commissioning of linear accelerators: From acceptance to first

... End-to-end testing of image-based localization and the entire process, from simulation to dose delivery must be performed Independent verification of the beam model data, absolute calibration, and end-to-end testing is helpful ...
Radiation Protection and Dose Monitoring in Medical
Radiation Protection and Dose Monitoring in Medical

... doses which must take into account the patient’s gender, age and body habitus (essentially the size and shape). Currently, a clinical tool to estimate organ doses to individual patients is not available. What then are the currently available methods for dose estimations? Further, risk estimates are ...
Radiation-Dose-Monitor 11062015.ai
Radiation-Dose-Monitor 11062015.ai

... This module queries the PACS, automatically retrieves dose values from former patient examinations and calculates the accumulated dose per anatomical region. It is a decision-making tool for the radiologist before performing an examination. ...
A CHANGE OF HEART: PROGRESSIVE EDEMA IN AN ELDERLY MAN
A CHANGE OF HEART: PROGRESSIVE EDEMA IN AN ELDERLY MAN

... was not confirmed until later in clinical course, the patient was not treated for amyloidosis. While in the hospital he developed wide complex tachycardia, which led to cardiac arrest. Autopsy revealed marked cardiomegaly (720gm) with biventricular hypertrophy. Histology showed amyloid deposition in ...
Achievable Radiation Dose Reduction with Comparable Image
Achievable Radiation Dose Reduction with Comparable Image

... radiation dose and image quality, therefore, remains a challenging area in research and routine practice. The objective of this study was to evaluate the radiation dose in chest radiograph (CXR) taken with a sensitivity value of 400 (as in factory setting) and to perform quality assessment of the di ...
European Higher Education Area Level 6 Benchmarking
European Higher Education Area Level 6 Benchmarking

... The ESTRO, through the Radiation TherapisT (RTT) Committee has sought, over a twenty five year period, to address the educational and professional issues of the group of healthcare professionals responsible for the delivery of the radiotherapy prescription accurately and safely. This document define ...
Pelvic Positioning Course Handout
Pelvic Positioning Course Handout

... 2. Use of patient positioning devices is recommended to keep patient in the proper position. Some examples include foam wedges, sandbags and ties 3. Patient must be flat on table with pelvis square on all views 4. Discuss limb placement (LAT view: parallel or separated) with doctor prior to position ...
ICRP
ICRP

... There is potential for dose reduction with MDCT systems, but the actual dose reduction achieved depends upon how the system is used. It is important that radiologists, cardiologists, medical physicists, and CT system operators understand the relationship between patient dose and image quality and ar ...
Current concepts on imaging in radiotherapy
Current concepts on imaging in radiotherapy

... In the simulation procedure, the patient is positioned (using optical lasers) and immobilized just as he/she will be during treatment delivery. The patient’s structural information is obtained using computed tomography (CT). The CT images, containing three-dimensional (3D) information of patient ana ...
Cone Beam Computer Tomography
Cone Beam Computer Tomography

... Getting the right image Because we cannot see the difference between 2000 different shades of grey it would be pointless to produce an image which covered the whole range of Hounsfield numbers. In order to produce a useful image of the area of interest a system of windowing and levels is used. Windo ...
title: retrospective evaluation of primary benign soft tissue and bone
title: retrospective evaluation of primary benign soft tissue and bone

... had already undergone aspiration for alleviation of symptoms, and both had a recurrence. Surgery remains the most effective treatment in the management of ganglia, and has the highest levels of patient satisfaction.8 Careful excision of the entire lesion, which includes a portion of the joint capsul ...
Report -2 - Faculty Server Contact
Report -2 - Faculty Server Contact

... alone[1]. To develop successful therapeutic strategies and prevent recurrence of the disease, its structural, functional and metabolic properties need to be well characterized. Research efforts are focused not only on developing new treatments and discovering the root cause for the disease, but also ...
1) Radiation Protection - NHS Scotland Recruitment
1) Radiation Protection - NHS Scotland Recruitment

... 1.8. Assist in the development of quality assurance programmes for Imaging and radiation protection equipment and train junior staff in these techniques. 1.9. Perform dosimetric calculations for all studies submitted to NHS Tayside through the IRAS system. In order to carry out this role the post ho ...
Medical physicist staffing for nuclear medicine and dose
Medical physicist staffing for nuclear medicine and dose

... The role of medical physicists in radiotherapy is well established and it is clear that they are responsible for all the technical aspects concerning the production and use of ionising radiation to ensure patient and personnel safety. It includes in particular the acceptance and commissioning of the ...
Computed Tomography in Dentistry
Computed Tomography in Dentistry

... the anatomical restrains. Simple linear tomography is available in most panoramic machines but inferior image quality and complicated procedure had prevented it to become a popular projection. Until quite recently, 3 dimensional and sectional imaging are not possible in a dental practice. ...
Mammography Equipment
Mammography Equipment

... incident radiation, there is more contrast between areas of similar X-ray absorption. In addition, image contrast can be manipulated on the computer monitor for improved conspicuity. ...
M.Sc. Medical Physics Regulations and Syllabus from 2008
M.Sc. Medical Physics Regulations and Syllabus from 2008

... The Internal Assessment of the candidate has to be assessed on the above points and a report has to be submitted by the institution as detailed below:The aggregate of Final Internal Assessment Marks should be submitted 2 months before the commencement of the exam as per scheme of examination shall b ...
acr technical standard for medical physics performance monitoring
acr technical standard for medical physics performance monitoring

... – computed tomography (SPECT-CT) systems have been introduced in recent years [1]. These systems are primarily designed to acquire sequential SPECT and CT datasets. Some of these systems are capable of being used for CT imaging alone, while others have CT capabilities that are nondiagnostic. In eith ...
diabetes - NC State University
diabetes - NC State University

... 3. Inverse square law and calculations for determining new mAs factors when distance changes. (4.1.3) 4. Interactions with matter and ionization of atoms and secondary scatter (4.1.4.*) 1. Photoelectric and Compton interaction, pair production, and photodisintegration and the radiation energy and ph ...
How does the procedure work?
How does the procedure work?

... minutes, although a very detailed study may take longer. You will be asked not to move during the actual imaging process, but between sequences some movement is allowed. Patients are generally required to remain still for only a few seconds to a few minutes at a time. Depending on the part of the bo ...
The Johns Hopkins Hospital - The Association for Radiologic
The Johns Hopkins Hospital - The Association for Radiologic

... 12:00-12:15 Questions ...
Distributed source x-ray tube technology for
Distributed source x-ray tube technology for

... resolution and the 3D depth information, with dose levels comparable to a 2D single mammogram. sDBT is the most prominent application of tomosynthesis. Conventional systems consist of a single moving x-ray tube. The tube is moving on an arc on a certain angular range (typically ~30-50º) around the i ...
< 1 ... 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 ... 78 >

Radiosurgery

Radiosurgery is surgery using radiation, that is, the destruction of precisely selected areas of tissue using ionizing radiation rather than excision with a blade. Like other forms of radiation therapy, it is usually used to treat cancer. Radiosurgery was originally defined by the Swedish neurosurgeon Lars Leksell as “a single high dose fraction of radiation, stereotactically directed to an intracranial region of interest”. In stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS), the word stereotactic refers to a three-dimensional coordinate system that enables accurate correlation of a virtual target seen in the patient's diagnostic images with the actual target position in the patient anatomy.Technological improvements in medical imaging and computing have led to increased clinical adoption of stereotactic radiosurgery and have broadened its scope in recent years. Notwithstanding these improvements, the localization accuracy and precision that are implicit in the word “stereotactic” remain of utmost importance for radiosurgical interventions today. Stereotactic accuracy and precision are significantly increased by using a device known as the N-localizer that was invented by the American physician and computer scientist Russell Brown and that has achieved widespread clinical use in several stereotactic surgical and radiosurgical systems.Recently, the original concept of radiosurgery has been expanded to include treatments comprising up to five fractions, and stereotactic radiosurgery has been redefined as a distinct neurosurgical discipline that utilizes externally generated ionizing radiation to inactivate or eradicate defined targets in the head or spine without the need for a surgical incision. Irrespective of the similarities between the concepts of stereotactic radiosurgery and fractionated radiotherapy, and although both treatment modalities are reported to have identical outcomes for certain indications, the intent of both approaches is fundamentally different. The aim of stereotactic radiosurgery is to destroy target tissue while preserving adjacent normal tissue, where fractionated radiotherapy relies on a different sensitivity of the target and the surrounding normal tissue to the total accumulated radiation dose. Historically, the field of fractionated radiotherapy evolved from the original concept of stereotactic radiosurgery following discovery of the principles of radiobiology: repair, reassortment, repopulation, and reoxygenation. Today, both treatment techniques are complementary as tumors that may be resistant to fractionated radiotherapy may respond well to radiosurgery and tumors that are too large or too close to critical organs for safe radiosurgery may be suitable candidates for fractionated radiotherapy.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report