Glucose metabolism in Trypanosoma cruzi
... instance, a cMDH [cytosolic MDH (malate dehydrogenase)] is not present in T. cruzi, having mutated to an l‑α‑aromatic hydroxyacid dehydrogenase that is unable to reduce oxaloacetate [13]. The enzymes converting glucose into 3‑phosphoglycerate are present inside the glycosome in T. cruzi, whereas the ...
... instance, a cMDH [cytosolic MDH (malate dehydrogenase)] is not present in T. cruzi, having mutated to an l‑α‑aromatic hydroxyacid dehydrogenase that is unable to reduce oxaloacetate [13]. The enzymes converting glucose into 3‑phosphoglycerate are present inside the glycosome in T. cruzi, whereas the ...
Metabolic Acidosis
... must regenerate ATP without oxygen • 1 H+ is produced per ATP regenerated from glucose • Because a patient will need to regenerate 72 mmol of ATP per minutes, As much as 72 mmol/min of H+ can be produced in case of anoxia • 2ATP2 ADP + 2 Pi + biologic work • Glucose + 2 ADP + 2 Pi 2 H+ + 2L-Lacta ...
... must regenerate ATP without oxygen • 1 H+ is produced per ATP regenerated from glucose • Because a patient will need to regenerate 72 mmol of ATP per minutes, As much as 72 mmol/min of H+ can be produced in case of anoxia • 2ATP2 ADP + 2 Pi + biologic work • Glucose + 2 ADP + 2 Pi 2 H+ + 2L-Lacta ...
Full Text - J
... amino acid sequence information, degenerate RTPCR and 5′- and 3′-rapid amplification of cDNA ends (RACE) experiments were performed that finally revealed the 5′- and 3′-termini sequences of the full-length cDNA (1600 bp) that encodes both CrTX-A and CrTX-B. Histopathologic studies, clearly showed th ...
... amino acid sequence information, degenerate RTPCR and 5′- and 3′-rapid amplification of cDNA ends (RACE) experiments were performed that finally revealed the 5′- and 3′-termini sequences of the full-length cDNA (1600 bp) that encodes both CrTX-A and CrTX-B. Histopathologic studies, clearly showed th ...
University: Suez Canal University Faculty of Medicine Course
... their relationship to the removal of nitrogen waste in the body: transaminase, glutamate dehydrogenase, glutamine synthetase and glutaminase. 11. In relation to the urea cycle: Describe in details using formula: substrate, steps, enzymes, coenzymes, intermediates, products and their fate, energy. co ...
... their relationship to the removal of nitrogen waste in the body: transaminase, glutamate dehydrogenase, glutamine synthetase and glutaminase. 11. In relation to the urea cycle: Describe in details using formula: substrate, steps, enzymes, coenzymes, intermediates, products and their fate, energy. co ...
Examination #2 1) Which of the following is not one of the four major
... 61) Which of the following is an example of hydrolysis? A) the reaction of two monosaccharides, forming a disaccharide with the release of water B) the synthesis of two amino acids, forming a peptide with the release of water C) the reaction of a fat, forming glycerol and fatty acids with the releas ...
... 61) Which of the following is an example of hydrolysis? A) the reaction of two monosaccharides, forming a disaccharide with the release of water B) the synthesis of two amino acids, forming a peptide with the release of water C) the reaction of a fat, forming glycerol and fatty acids with the releas ...
O A RIGINAL RTICLE
... Tuberculosis (TB) is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality among the infectious diseases. The World Health Organization (WHO) has estimated that one-third of the world’s population, nearly 2 billion people, mostly in the developing countries [1] have been infected with Mycobacterium tuberculo ...
... Tuberculosis (TB) is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality among the infectious diseases. The World Health Organization (WHO) has estimated that one-third of the world’s population, nearly 2 billion people, mostly in the developing countries [1] have been infected with Mycobacterium tuberculo ...
Enzymes - Clayton State University
... • Enzyme rates must be continuously adjusted to keep them tuned to the needs of the cell • Regulation that depends on interactions of substrates and products with an enzyme is called substrate-level regulation • Increases in substrate levels result in increased reaction rates, whereas increased prod ...
... • Enzyme rates must be continuously adjusted to keep them tuned to the needs of the cell • Regulation that depends on interactions of substrates and products with an enzyme is called substrate-level regulation • Increases in substrate levels result in increased reaction rates, whereas increased prod ...
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... Thrombin is a powerful factor in regulating the state of the cardiovascular system. It is clear that thrombin aids in the formation of blood clots by catalyzing the conversion of ?brinogen to ?brin. which is an integral part of most clots. In addition. thrombin is known to act directly on cells in t ...
... Thrombin is a powerful factor in regulating the state of the cardiovascular system. It is clear that thrombin aids in the formation of blood clots by catalyzing the conversion of ?brinogen to ?brin. which is an integral part of most clots. In addition. thrombin is known to act directly on cells in t ...
The Glucose/Fatty Acid Cycle 1963–2003
... of glucose. After some hours of prolonged exposure to high fatty acid concentrations (somewhere between 12 and 24 h) this changes to an inhibition [10]. Since prolonged high fatty acid concentrations are a feature of pathophysiology rather than normal daily life, we might imagine that the normal phy ...
... of glucose. After some hours of prolonged exposure to high fatty acid concentrations (somewhere between 12 and 24 h) this changes to an inhibition [10]. Since prolonged high fatty acid concentrations are a feature of pathophysiology rather than normal daily life, we might imagine that the normal phy ...
PAIRWISE ALIGNMENT OF TWO NUCLEOTIDE OR AMINO
... of deletions and insertions that have occurred in either of the two lineages since their divergence from a common ancestor. ...
... of deletions and insertions that have occurred in either of the two lineages since their divergence from a common ancestor. ...
Fatty acid desaturation and chain elongation in eukaryotes
... 2-carbon elongation process of long chain fatty acyl-CoA (Fig. 2). Condensation of fatty acyl-CoA and malonyl-CoA to ~-ketoacyl-CoA is the initial step. It is rate-limiting, determines fatty acyl specificity, and results in addition of the 2-carbon moiety. The second reaction is catalyzed by a reduc ...
... 2-carbon elongation process of long chain fatty acyl-CoA (Fig. 2). Condensation of fatty acyl-CoA and malonyl-CoA to ~-ketoacyl-CoA is the initial step. It is rate-limiting, determines fatty acyl specificity, and results in addition of the 2-carbon moiety. The second reaction is catalyzed by a reduc ...
Temperature adaptation of cytosolic malate dehydrogenases of
... and contraction of the southern range limit of L. digitalis could reflect differences in thermal optima or tolerance limits between the two species. To investigate temperature-adaptive differences among these six congeners of Lottia that might contribute to their vertical patterning and latitudinal ...
... and contraction of the southern range limit of L. digitalis could reflect differences in thermal optima or tolerance limits between the two species. To investigate temperature-adaptive differences among these six congeners of Lottia that might contribute to their vertical patterning and latitudinal ...
Pancreas
... How do we use food components in catabolic and anabolic pathways? Involves specific chemical reactions: - Each reaction is catalyzed by a specific enzyme. - Other compounds, besides those being directly metabolized, are required as intermediates or catalysts in metabolic reactions - adenosine triph ...
... How do we use food components in catabolic and anabolic pathways? Involves specific chemical reactions: - Each reaction is catalyzed by a specific enzyme. - Other compounds, besides those being directly metabolized, are required as intermediates or catalysts in metabolic reactions - adenosine triph ...
Plant aromatic amino acid decarboxylases
... (AASs). TDCs and TyDCs catalyze the decarboxylation of indolic and phenolic amino acids respectively to generate their corresponding aromatic arylalkylamines. AAS catalyzes a more involved decarboxylation-oxidative deamination process to produce aromatic acetaldehydes from their phenolic amino acid ...
... (AASs). TDCs and TyDCs catalyze the decarboxylation of indolic and phenolic amino acids respectively to generate their corresponding aromatic arylalkylamines. AAS catalyzes a more involved decarboxylation-oxidative deamination process to produce aromatic acetaldehydes from their phenolic amino acid ...
a server for analyzing and predicting RNA
... of protein–RNA recognition (5,6) and has the potential to enhance our fundamental understanding of how proteins recognize RNA. Here we describe RNABindR, a web-based server that uses machine learning approaches to identify amino acids in a protein that are most likely to participate in RNA-binding. ...
... of protein–RNA recognition (5,6) and has the potential to enhance our fundamental understanding of how proteins recognize RNA. Here we describe RNABindR, a web-based server that uses machine learning approaches to identify amino acids in a protein that are most likely to participate in RNA-binding. ...
Chapter 25: Urinary System
... amino group (NH2) • converts it to ammonia (NH3) & then urea • urea excreted in the urine ...
... amino group (NH2) • converts it to ammonia (NH3) & then urea • urea excreted in the urine ...
(THCA) synthase gene in
... sponding to the THCA synthase gene were separated into two groups, ‘‘drug-type’’ and ‘‘fiber-type’’. The 62 nucleotides from the six ‘‘drug-type’’ strains (#013, #020, #054, #001, #053 and #010) were substituted with different nucleotides from the seven ‘‘fiber-type’’ strains (#009, #045, #078, #011 ...
... sponding to the THCA synthase gene were separated into two groups, ‘‘drug-type’’ and ‘‘fiber-type’’. The 62 nucleotides from the six ‘‘drug-type’’ strains (#013, #020, #054, #001, #053 and #010) were substituted with different nucleotides from the seven ‘‘fiber-type’’ strains (#009, #045, #078, #011 ...
Valproate
... Valproate displaces phenytoin from protein and gives a higher free phenytoin fraction. Valproate also inhibits the non-renal clearance of phenobarbital. Valproate may cause liver dysfunction and a prolonged prothrombin time warrants withdrawal from use. Concurrent Tests ...
... Valproate displaces phenytoin from protein and gives a higher free phenytoin fraction. Valproate also inhibits the non-renal clearance of phenobarbital. Valproate may cause liver dysfunction and a prolonged prothrombin time warrants withdrawal from use. Concurrent Tests ...
Acid/Base Homeostasis - Interactive Physiology
... • When there is excess base in the body, proteins release hydrogen ion from side chains that are weak acids. • Notice that the shape of the protein did not change much here because only small amounts of acid or base were added. If the pH increases or decreases too much, the proteins may become denat ...
... • When there is excess base in the body, proteins release hydrogen ion from side chains that are weak acids. • Notice that the shape of the protein did not change much here because only small amounts of acid or base were added. If the pH increases or decreases too much, the proteins may become denat ...
Plant Physiology
... these pathways and can act antagonistically or synergistically when responding to environmental stress (Wilkinson et al., 2012). The exposure of plants to water-limiting conditions results in abscisic acid (ABA) synthesis that induces ABA-dependent gene expression (Yamaguchi-Shinozaki and Shinozaki, ...
... these pathways and can act antagonistically or synergistically when responding to environmental stress (Wilkinson et al., 2012). The exposure of plants to water-limiting conditions results in abscisic acid (ABA) synthesis that induces ABA-dependent gene expression (Yamaguchi-Shinozaki and Shinozaki, ...