• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
6th Grade Organic Compounds
6th Grade Organic Compounds

... Cellulose Difficult for some animals to break down ...
Sec"on 8 - Small World Initiative
Sec"on 8 - Small World Initiative

... •  The  large  and  small  subunit  associate  only  in  the  presence  of  mRNA   •  The  mRNA  passes  through  a  “tunnel”  created  by  the  mature  ribosome   •  This  tunnel  contains  the  ac$ve  A,  P,  and  E  sites  where ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... •Residue ...
Introduction to Enzymes - Rose
Introduction to Enzymes - Rose

... different forms of lactate dehydrogenase are isoforms, while the M and H polypeptides are isozymes, because they are produced from separate genes. Why do organisms use more than one enzyme with the same activity? Different isozymes may be expressed in different tissues. This is important, because, i ...
FORMATION OF AMMONIA
FORMATION OF AMMONIA

... Regulation of the Urea Cycle 1. Coarse Regulation The enzyme levels change with the protein content of diet. During starvation, the activity of urea cycle enzymes is elevated to meet the increased rate of protein catabolism. 2. Fine Regulation The major regulatory step is catalyzed by CPS-I where th ...
ProteinShop: A tool for protein structure prediction and modeling
ProteinShop: A tool for protein structure prediction and modeling

... form regular structures, called secondary structures The secondary structures fold together to form a compact 3-dimensional shape, called the tertiary structure ...
description - In
description - In

... FUNCTION: Natural PEG-free and hydrolyzed protein free Soft and Emollient Emulsifier of vegetal origin DESCRIPTION: A new non-ethoxylated, vegetal derived emulsifier that combines the unique lipidic chains of olive oil with the glutamic acid called Olivoyl Glutamate, a lipo-aminoacid with a fatty am ...
5)qualitative_tests_of_proteins
5)qualitative_tests_of_proteins

... proteins are enzymes or subunits of enzymes, catalyzing chemical reactions. Other proteins play structural or mechanical roles, such as those that form the struts and joints of the cytoskeleton, serving as biological scaffolds for the mechanical integrity and tissue signaling functions. - Proteins c ...
Improved RP-HPLC and anion-exchange chromatography methods
Improved RP-HPLC and anion-exchange chromatography methods

... (Fuc) was obtained by Acros. An amino acid standard H (Pierce Perbio) with the following 17 amino acids L-alanine (Ala), L-arginine (Arg), L-aspartic acid (Asp), L-glutamic acid (Glu), glycine (Gly), L-histidine (His), L-isoleucine (Ile), L-leucine (Leu), L-methionine (Met), L-phenylalanine (Phe), L ...
enzymes - La Salle High School
enzymes - La Salle High School

... C. 4 Combine two molecules using ATP D. 1 Adds NH3 ...
Document
Document

... accumulation of the end-product in a particular pathway inhibits the first enzyme’s activity in the pathway – Regulate cell’s production of amino acids, vitamins, purines, and pyrimidines – Mechanism stops the cell from wasting chemical resources – Allosteric inhibitors play a role ...
What Are Enzymes?
What Are Enzymes?

... • Are reusable • There are about 2000 different enzymes in each one of your cells ...
Amino Acids, Proteins, and Enzymes
Amino Acids, Proteins, and Enzymes

... C. 4 Combine two molecules using ATP D. 1 Adds NH3 ...
2.3 Carbon-Based Molecules
2.3 Carbon-Based Molecules

... • Lipids are nonpolar molecules that include fats, oils, and cholesterol. – Many contain carbon chains called fatty acids. – Fats and oils contain fatty acids bonded to glycerol. Triglyceride ...
Metabol Nutri-ClinEnz Med 2_6 Nov 2012
Metabol Nutri-ClinEnz Med 2_6 Nov 2012

... The normal levels reflect the balance between the rate of synthesis and release into plasma during cell turnover, and the rate of clearance from the circulation. The enzyme level in plasma may be: •increased due to proliferation of cells, an increase in rate of cell turnover or damage or in enzyme s ...
Various University Examination Questions on Fatty acid
Various University Examination Questions on Fatty acid

... 17. Write the reaction, with cofactors if any, catalyzed by Acetyl CoA carboxylase. ...
Chapter 4 The Three-Dimensional Structure of Proteins
Chapter 4 The Three-Dimensional Structure of Proteins

... Answer: Because a protein may be denatured through the disruption of hydrogen bonds and hydrophobic interactions by salts or organic solvents, removal of those conditions will reestablish the original aqueous environment, often permitting the protein to fold once again into its native conformation. ...
Review Questions for Advanced Biochemistry Course
Review Questions for Advanced Biochemistry Course

... 31. Which of the following statements about the TCA cycle is CORRECT? A. Citrate is frequently used for gluconeogenesis in the liver B. The production of oxaloacetate by pyruvate carboxylase is one of several anaplerotic reactions for the TCA cycle C. Succinyl CoA is used to create a neurotransmitte ...
chapter_8_jeporady
chapter_8_jeporady

... does mRNA carry? ...
Lipid Metabolism
Lipid Metabolism

... Free fatty acid will be converted to the acyl-CoA by the reaction of Acyl-CoA synthetase. The long chain acyl-CoA produces metabolic feedback inhibition of the acetyl-CoA carboxylase which is the key enzyme for the fatty acids synthesis. 13. STATINS (LIKE LOVASTATIN) AND THYROID HORMONES (AS IN HYPE ...
Study Questions for Chapter 1 – The Cell
Study Questions for Chapter 1 – The Cell

... 4.  When plotting the velocity (V) of an enzymatic reaction against the substrate concentration, one sees  “saturable” kinetics. That is, at some substrate concentration, the enzyme is functioning at its  maximal rate (Vmax) and cannot operate any faster. The substrate concentration that results in ...
Metabolism: the Degradation and Synthesis of Living Cells
Metabolism: the Degradation and Synthesis of Living Cells

... as a series of enzyme-catalyzed linear, branched or circular reactions, or pathways. • Highly coupled and interconnected (“Every road leads to Rome”). • Highly regulated (often reciprocally) to achieve the best economy (“Balanced supply and demand”). • The number of reactions is large (over 1000), h ...
Enzymes - Chemistry@Elmhurst
Enzymes - Chemistry@Elmhurst

... • Various types of polar, non-polar, ionic interactions ...
introduction - WordPress.com
introduction - WordPress.com

... It plays a starring role in both the process of energy production and biosynthesis. The cycle finishes the sugar-breaking job started in glycolysis and fuels the production of ATP in the process. It is also a central hub in biosynthetic reactions, pro viding intermediates that are used to build amin ...
chapter-02
chapter-02

... Proteins Amino Acids • Amino Acids are linked together by peptide bonds • Dipeptide – two amino acids bonded together • Polypeptide – several amino acids linked together Amino acid ...
< 1 ... 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 ... 622 >

Amino acid synthesis

Amino acid synthesis is the set of biochemical processes (metabolic pathways) by which the various amino acids are produced from other compounds. The substrates for these processes are various compounds in the organism's diet or growth media. Not all organisms are able to synthesise all amino acids. Humans are excellent example of this, since humans can only synthesise 11 of the 20 standard amino acids (aka non-essential amino acid), and in time of accelerated growth, arginine, can be considered an essential amino acid.A fundamental problem for biological systems is to obtain nitrogen in an easily usable form. This problem is solved by certain microorganisms capable of reducing the inert N≡N molecule (nitrogen gas) to two molecules of ammonia in one of the most remarkable reactions in biochemistry. Ammonia is the source of nitrogen for all the amino acids. The carbon backbones come from the glycolytic pathway, the pentose phosphate pathway, or the citric acid cycle.In amino acid production, one encounters an important problem in biosynthesis, namely stereochemical control. Because all amino acids except glycine are chiral, biosynthetic pathways must generate the correct isomer with high fidelity. In each of the 19 pathways for the generation of chiral amino acids, the stereochemistry at the α-carbon atom is established by a transamination reaction that involves pyridoxal phosphate. Almost all the transaminases that catalyze these reactions descend from a common ancestor, illustrating once again that effective solutions to biochemical problems are retained throughout evolution.Biosynthetic pathways are often highly regulated such that building-blocks are synthesized only when supplies are low. Very often, a high concentration of the final product of a pathway inhibits the activity of enzymes that function early in the pathway. Often present are allosteric enzymes capable of sensing and responding to concentrations of regulatory species. These enzymes are similar in functional properties to aspartate transcarbamoylase and its regulators. Feedback and allosteric mechanisms ensure that all twenty amino acids are maintained in sufficient amounts for protein synthesis and other processes.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report