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secondary active transport
secondary active transport

...  odd # of transmembrane regions, why  -COOH terminal usually cytosolic ...
Cell Structures
Cell Structures

... Digests excess or worn-out cell parts, food particles and invading viruses or bacteria Small bumps located on portions of the endoplasmic reticulum Provides temporary storage of food, enzymes and waste products Firm, protective structure that gives the cell its shape in plants, fungi, most bacteria ...
1 - Edutainment
1 - Edutainment

... Pilus - small hairlike structures used for attaching to other cells Capsule - tough outer layer that protects bacteria, often associated with harmful bacteria ...
Cells and Their Environment
Cells and Their Environment

... 2 reasons that the sodium potassium pump is important 1 – It keeps the cell from accumulating too many sodium ions which would cause the cell to fill with water by osmosis and swell or burst. 2- It helps maintain the concentration gradient of sodium ions and potassium ions across the cell membrane. ...
Chapter 4
Chapter 4

... Cell Theory: All living things are made up of one or more cells  Cells are the basic unit of organization and function in all organisms  All cells come from other cells ...
Animal Cell Label # Organelle Function Nuclear membrane
Animal Cell Label # Organelle Function Nuclear membrane

... Help the cell “Divide” into many new cells. (think of cents) A powerhouse to Change food and oxygen into energy for the body to use. Helps pack and ship the proteins to other parts of the cell. (think of the post office) Jelly like liquid that organelles float in A thin wall or skin that protects th ...
2 Cells flashcards
2 Cells flashcards

... • Packages the proteins made by the RER and sends them where they need to go (like a FedEx center!) • Sometimes proteins are modified in the golgi complex. Therefore, this structure receives materials from the rough ER and “packages and ships” them. ...
Plate #7. Rough (or granular) endoplasmic reticulum (from a
Plate #7. Rough (or granular) endoplasmic reticulum (from a

... reticulum, from an area like that labeled GER in Plate 1 but at more than twice the magnification. Note again the extensive network of membranes and the differences between the spaces around them: on one side of a membrane are numerous dark dots, the ribosomes (for instance, at Y); on the other is a ...
Basic Cell Quiz
Basic Cell Quiz

... Be aware that this is just an outlined study guide. These are the topics you must be familiar with, NOT the information you need to know MEANING you are to go into your notes and build on these topics by adding more information. Each section tells you where to find more information. (“In Reference T ...
Chapter 3 Study Outline
Chapter 3 Study Outline

... Movement Through Cell Membrane: The cell membrane controls what passes through it. Passive Transport: Mechanisms of movement across the membrane may be passive, requiring no energy from the cell (diffusion, facilitated diffusion, osmosis, and filtration). Where does the energy for passive transport ...
Barron`sChapter 3The Cell – Vocabulary
Barron`sChapter 3The Cell – Vocabulary

... eukaryotic cells + is connected to endoplasmic reticulum; have pores that allow substances to pass between nucleus and cytoplasm. ...
Ch 6 Practice Questions
Ch 6 Practice Questions

... Which of following structures are found in plant cells and animal cells? ( Concept 6.6) cell walls chloroplasts central vacuoles a cytoskeleton none of the above Where would you expect to find proteins involved with movement of structures within a cell? ( Concept 6.6) muscles cytoskeleton transport ...
Cells - Fort Bend ISD
Cells - Fort Bend ISD

...  The cell has many complex processes that it goes through in order to make new proteins for our body to use.  The next series of slides will walk you through each organelle and its job. ...
Name - Hartland High School
Name - Hartland High School

... I. Using the blank Venn diagram on the back side of this page, compare and contrast plant and animal cells. II. How does a bacteria cell compare to a plant cell? How does it compare to an animal cell? ...
Name
Name

... d. turgid 13. All of the following statements about membrane structure and function are true except a. Diffusion, osmosis, & facilitated diffusion do not require energy input from the cell b. Voltage across the membrane depends on an unequal distribution of ions across the plasma membrane c. Diffusi ...
AP Biology Basic Cell Structure Outline
AP Biology Basic Cell Structure Outline

... F. The comparison is made as such: SA:V, in lowest common denominator form. For all cells, they desire a much higher surface area than volume so as to be most efficient in transport by diffusion across the membrane. ...
DOC
DOC

... separation of the outer hyperfine extrema of 5-doxylstearic acid in the microsomal membranes. These membranes apparently contain at least two lipid environments of different fluidity as indicated by the 12doxylstearic acid spin-label. Proton nuclear magnetic resonance of the extracted membrane lipid ...
Cell Cycle Check
Cell Cycle Check

... Chromosomes line up along the equator (middle) and prepare to separate. Chromosomes finish separating and begin to relax back into chromatin. Two new nuclear membranes form. Cytokinesis begins. Spindle fibers pull sister chromatids apart and move them to opposite sides of the cell. ...
Cell Organelles and Functions
Cell Organelles and Functions

... • An organelle is a structure that carries out specific activities in the cell. – Term means “little organ” • Obviously, it’s not an organ, as it’s smaller than a cell... ...
CHAPTER 7 A TOUR OF THE CELL
CHAPTER 7 A TOUR OF THE CELL

... SEM ~ electron beam to study cell surfaces  Cell fractionation ~ cell separation; organelle study  Ultracentrifuge ~ cell fractionation; 130,000rpm ...
Biochemistry
Biochemistry

... 1) To become aware of the morphologic and functional changes occurring in cells and tissues with sublethal injury through cell death. Sublethal injury – Morphologic changes include: chromatin clumping, generalized swelling with the formation of blebs as well as swelling of the endoplasmic reticulum ...
Cellular Processes
Cellular Processes

... these charged ions are very important to the cell because they are responsible for conducting electrical impulses from one body part to another. ...
Basic Biological SA Questions
Basic Biological SA Questions

... • All organisms • All organisms • All organisms • All organisms • All organisms • All organisms • All organisms • All organisms homeostasis. • All organisms ...
Directions
Directions

... In the space provided below describe the function of each cell organelle and then state what person in your school serves a similar function in your school. Plant Organelle Cell Wall Plasma (Cell) Membrane Nucleus ...
Mr - socesbio.c…
Mr - socesbio.c…

...  The Cytoplasm creates space between organelles and store raw materials like blood fills in the spaces and carries the raw material to all parts of the cell  The Cell membrane controls what goes in and out of the cell like the skin protects and controls what goes in and out  The Nucleolus makes r ...
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Cell membrane



The cell membrane (also known as the plasma membrane or cytoplasmic membrane) is a biological membrane that separates the interior of all cells from the outside environment. The cell membrane is selectively permeable to ions and organic molecules and controls the movement of substances in and out of cells. The basic function of the cell membrane is to protect the cell from its surroundings. It consists of the phospholipid bilayer with embedded proteins. Cell membranes are involved in a variety of cellular processes such as cell adhesion, ion conductivity and cell signalling and serve as the attachment surface for several extracellular structures, including the cell wall, glycocalyx, and intracellular cytoskeleton. Cell membranes can be artificially reassembled.
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