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ATLASSOM
ATLASSOM

... to the differential diagnosis of these diseases. Drs. Atlas and Som will also review pertinent normal anatomy, physiology, pathophysiology, and imaging concepts. The emphasis will be on a clinically oriented imaging approach that helps refine differential diagnosis. This is a unique experience for r ...
MR guidance in radiotherapy
MR guidance in radiotherapy

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The Influence of X-Ray Spectra Filtration on Image Quality
The Influence of X-Ray Spectra Filtration on Image Quality

... eliminate the low energy photons in the x-ray spectrum. Although this method can effectively decrease patient dose, it also increases the noise in the reconstructed images in some cases. Therefore optimization of filter thickness to decrease patient dose, while keeping the noise to acceptable levels ...
Clinical PET Imaging – An Asian Perspective
Clinical PET Imaging – An Asian Perspective

... carcinoma my lead to prolonged survival and cure.16 FDGPET is now the most widely used and clinically accepted means of early detection of colorectal cancer recurrence. It is especially useful in the abdomen when the post-surgical and post-irradiated abdomen can be difficult for CT evaluation.17 Whe ...
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Image Reconstruction for Prostate Specific Nuclear Medicine Imagers
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... As such, radiographic film provides a medium for recording, displaying, and storing diagnostic information.3 Film-based images are described as analog images. Analog images are characterized by continuous shades of gray from one area to the next between the extremes of black and white. Each shade of ...
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... imaging agents. In fact, Tc99m-sestamibi is used for breast-specific gamma imaging. Any breast uptake should be correlated with mammography. Uptake in the axillary nodes is often from radiopharmaceutical extravasation at the injection site, but can be seen with metastatic disease and may warrant fur ...
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... he most important prognostic factors for cervical cancer are tumor stage and size. Although not included in the International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) staging, the presence and extent of nodal involvement is an another important prognostic factor (1–3). The efficacy of magnetic ...
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... use alternative infant nutrition sources (e.g. stored breast milk or infant formula) for 2 hours (>10 halflives of radioactive decay for N 13 isotope) after administration of the drug or avoid use of the drug, taking into account the importance of the drug to the mother. 8.4 Pediatric Us e The safet ...
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Perfusion characteristics of late radiation injury of parotid glands

... demonstrate loss of acinar cells, dilatation of intercalated ducts, fibrosis and atrophy of parotid lobules [4, 5]. The functional impairment and morphological damage of the parotid glands can persist as long as 24 months after the irradiation [3]. Furthermore, the severity of acinar loss has been p ...
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Digital ImagingChapter_025

... the teeth and surrounding structures To confirm or classify suspected disease To provide information during dental procedures To evaluate growth and development To illustrate changes secondary to caries, periodontal disease, or trauma To document the condition of a patient at a specific point in tim ...
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Image-guided radiation therapy

Image-guided radiation therapy (IGRT) is the process of frequent two and three-dimensional imaging, during a course of radiation treatment, used to direct radiation therapy utilizing the imaging coordinates of the actual radiation treatment plan. The patient is localized in the treatment room in the same position as planned from the reference imaging dataset. An example of IGRT would include localization of a cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) dataset with the planning computed tomography (CT) dataset from planning. IGRT would also include matching planar kilovoltage (kV) radiographs or megavoltage (MV) images with digital reconstructed radiographs (DRRs) from the planning CT. These two methods comprise the bulk of IGRT strategies currently employed circa 2013.This process is distinct from the use of imaging to delineate targets and organs in the planning process of radiation therapy. However, there is clearly a connection between the imaging processes as IGRT relies directly on the imaging modalities from planning as the reference coordinates for localizing the patient. The variety of medical imaging technologies used in planning includes x-ray computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and positron emission tomography (PET) among others. The precision of IGRT is significantly improved when N-localizer technology is used in conjunction with these medical imaging technologies. Through advancements in imaging technology, combined with a further understanding of human biology at the molecular level, the impact of IGRT on radiotherapy treatment continues to evolve.
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