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Abdominal Pain
Abdominal Pain

... Quick, easy, non-invasive, lower radiation, lower cost, can be done at bedside and can help make decisions in certain disease states. Disadvantages: Only useful in certain conditions – otherwise low yield, difficult to position sick patients. ...
View text 2
View text 2

... The mean (2 SD) Hounsfield units of tophi are typically 170 (30) by CT, with the density of tophi ex vivo in the same range.[15] A protocol for CT assessment of tophus volume in the hands/wrists and feet/ankles has been reported.[7] For scanning of the hands/wrists, the scanning range is from the fi ...
Standardized medical terminology for cardiac computed tomography
Standardized medical terminology for cardiac computed tomography

... practice, and investigation of the field, this writing group sought to delineate a nomenclature of terms commonly used in clinical and investigative cardiac CT. The writing group focused on terms most relevant to cardiac CT. Not included within the scope of this document were more general terms rela ...
Radiology Cancer Staging
Radiology Cancer Staging

... • Radiological staging prevents unnecessary and potentially harmful preoperative over treatment in patients with good prognosis tumours • accuracy of detailed pre operative identification of key prognostic information by CT and/or MR has been validated against the histopathology gold standard • Docu ...
ecr today 2012
ecr today 2012

... breathing and swallowing, which require perfect coordination. Senses and functions combined, like hearing and voice, permit a sophisticated interaction with other humans. All these functions and senses are provided by miniaturised structures.” The goal of head and neck imaging is to analyse these st ...
Production of X-rays
Production of X-rays

... and emit Bremsstrahlung (meaning braking radiation in German). • Bremsstrahlung is produced most effectively when small charged particles interact with large atoms, such as when electrons hit a tungsten anode. • However, Bremsstrahlung can be produced with any charged particles and any target. For e ...
Special Features of the Angular Distribution of Radiation
Special Features of the Angular Distribution of Radiation

... Monte-Carlo method. We used here the binary collisions model of the electron interactions with the atoms of a crystalline lattice. Such an approach allows to take into account both the coherent scattering of fast electrons on the atomic strings of the crystal and incoherent scattering of the electro ...
The X-ray Tube - Robarts Research Institute
The X-ray Tube - Robarts Research Institute

... discovered and in addition to the acquisition of diagnostic medical images, x rays began to be used for radiation therapy (or radiation oncology) of cancer. ...
An algorithm for stereotactic localization by computed tomography or
An algorithm for stereotactic localization by computed tomography or

... 2.1. CT or MR imaging Our algorithm is based on the geometry of the head frame of Fischer. The head frame has four localization planes, each of which contains three localization rods that form a ‘V’ shape (figure 1(a)). The half angle of ‘V’ is arctan(0.5) (e.g. 26.565◦ ). The base of the frame is a ...
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Contrast-enhanced ultrasound for prostate cancer

... the U.S.A. and European Union combined, more than 500,000 men are diagnosed with prostate cancer each year, and more than 90,000 die of it [1,2]. In the U.S., 1 in 6 men will be diagnosed with prostate cancer in their lifetime, and 1 in 32 will die of it [3,4]. Survival times have considerably impro ...
reduced radiation exposure and iodine load at low tube kilovoltage
reduced radiation exposure and iodine load at low tube kilovoltage

... radiation doses ranging between 3 and 5 mSv [14,17] . As the benefit:risk ratio for using CT is high and the health benefit of the CT-derived information is immediate, the number of CTPAs being used as a diagnostic tool will not decrease [18] . Furthermore, there are a growing number of young adults ...
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Lec5_Vis_In_Radiology

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bidder`s response

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2015 Global Medical Image Visualization Visionary
2015 Global Medical Image Visualization Visionary

... and points of care, the medical imaging field is increasingly leveraging its entire arsenal of modalities. This is part of the discipline’s ongoing effort to maximize and demonstrate the value that it provides to the healthcare enterprise In this context, reviewing patients’ imaging record across im ...
Transcript for CT Module 2
Transcript for CT Module 2

... thickness. Postpatient collimators are positioned just above the detector array. These collimators improve image quality and axial resolution. Postpatient collimation also works in conjunction with prepatient collimation to help define slice thickness. If postpatient collimation is reduced, the slic ...
Improved Localization of GI Bleeding: Software for
Improved Localization of GI Bleeding: Software for

... • Co-registration and simultaneous viewing of planar dynamic RBC scintigraphy with multiplanar CT is feasible by means of specially designed software. • Potential to increase diagnostic confidence, especially in anatomic localization of GI bleeding. ...
Best Practices Guidelines On Imaging Clinical Decision Support
Best Practices Guidelines On Imaging Clinical Decision Support

... practices under development or currently in use by CDS companies. Implementation of these best practices will promote transparency and help create a uniform process that will ease administrative burden on payers, treating clinicians, and radiology providers alike. This paper is not an endorsement of ...
Frequently Asked Questions About Clinical Dose Optimization
Frequently Asked Questions About Clinical Dose Optimization

... produced during a diagnostic computed tomography (CT) examination. The radiation dose index must be exam specific, summarized by series or anatomic area, and documented in a retrievable format. PC.01.03.01 A25 The hospital establishes or adopts diagnostic computed tomography (CT) imaging protocols b ...
Diagnostic Reliability of I-123 Ioflupane SPECT Imaging (DaTscan
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... Brain SPECT with I-123 ioflupane is approved by the US FDA in January 2011 (DaTscan, GE Healthcare, Princeton, NJ) and is used to detect presynaptic dopaminergic deficit in Parkinson’s disease (PD) and other parkinsonian disorders. Visual assessment of dopamine transporter (DAT) imaging is a fast ...
A.S. to B.S. Bachelor of Science Degree in valenciacollege.edu/west/health/admissionupdates.cfm
A.S. to B.S. Bachelor of Science Degree in valenciacollege.edu/west/health/admissionupdates.cfm

... When you apply to the BSRAD, you will need to declare one of the four degree concentrations: CT, MRI, Mammography or Leadership. (Cardiac Ultrasound has been proposed as a new Concentration only for sonographers.) As reflected in the program curriculum that follows, 15 of your degree credits will be ...
A CHANGE OF HEART: PROGRESSIVE EDEMA IN AN ELDERLY MAN
A CHANGE OF HEART: PROGRESSIVE EDEMA IN AN ELDERLY MAN

... echocardiography, and low-voltage EKG1,2,4. Once heart failure develops, median survival is less than six months3. Early diagnosis and treatment is paramount for reversal of organ damage1. Treatment options include melphalan, dexamethasone, stem cell transplant, and heart transplant2,3. Endomyocardi ...
Spectral-domain OCT in Practice
Spectral-domain OCT in Practice

... MathWorks, Inc., Natick, MA) for postacquisition processing and analysis. The volumetric scans can also be exported as movies in the form of .avi files, while each individual B-scan can be exported in the .bmp format. Image acquisition is highly customizable with the Bioptigen system. First, the use ...
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Computed Tomography (CT) Proposed Rules for Radiation Safety 1

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this PDF file
this PDF file

... ultrasound, fluoroscopy, nuclear medicine, mammography, computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and the latest field of interventional radiology (IR). Along with the progression of radiology, medicine has also developed with increasing medical expertise in various pathologies, abi ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... scoliosis and leg-length exams to digital for improved workflow, easy access to images and easy storage The portable caddy with grid allows users to perform bedside supine exams for broader use; Gridded exams provide higher image quality to the radiologist; The caddy with wheels makes it easy for t ...
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Image-guided radiation therapy

Image-guided radiation therapy (IGRT) is the process of frequent two and three-dimensional imaging, during a course of radiation treatment, used to direct radiation therapy utilizing the imaging coordinates of the actual radiation treatment plan. The patient is localized in the treatment room in the same position as planned from the reference imaging dataset. An example of IGRT would include localization of a cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) dataset with the planning computed tomography (CT) dataset from planning. IGRT would also include matching planar kilovoltage (kV) radiographs or megavoltage (MV) images with digital reconstructed radiographs (DRRs) from the planning CT. These two methods comprise the bulk of IGRT strategies currently employed circa 2013.This process is distinct from the use of imaging to delineate targets and organs in the planning process of radiation therapy. However, there is clearly a connection between the imaging processes as IGRT relies directly on the imaging modalities from planning as the reference coordinates for localizing the patient. The variety of medical imaging technologies used in planning includes x-ray computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and positron emission tomography (PET) among others. The precision of IGRT is significantly improved when N-localizer technology is used in conjunction with these medical imaging technologies. Through advancements in imaging technology, combined with a further understanding of human biology at the molecular level, the impact of IGRT on radiotherapy treatment continues to evolve.
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