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Wednesday, September 5
Wednesday, September 5

... lost when the organism dies. Of mutations that do occur in cell lines that produce gametes, many do not have a phenotypic effect on which natural selection can act. Others have a harmful effect and are thus unlikely to spread in a population from generation to generation because they decrease the re ...
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... What is/are the function(s) of DNA? What is a nucleotide? Of what does a DNA nucleotide consist? What are the nitrogen (nitrogenous) bases found in DNA? Which of the nitrogen bases are purines? Which of the nitrogen bases are pyrimidines? How do the purines and pyrimidines differ structurally? What ...
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... a) The phage should contain chromosome portions containing different alleles for the genes (1) Example, one phage might be A+ and B-, while the second phage will be Aand B+ 2. Analyze recombination frequency a) Recombinational frequency is proportional to distance between gene B. Linkage and multifa ...
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... Shine Dalgarno box = Ribosome binding site Signal sequence in prokaryotic mRNA ~4-14 bp upstream from start codon Ribosome binding site to initiate translation 16s rRNA is part of 30S subunit **You will look for a “SD score” as one measure of a good start codon prediction. ...
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... c. Which mutagens would most likely produce revertants that are TS or CS? How could such revertants occur? ANSWER: All but ICR191 make base substitutions so revertants that are TS or CS must not be true revertants. Thus secondary site substitutions, either in the original mutant codon or elsewhere i ...
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... of various factors on the shape of the oxygendissociation curve for hemoglobin. The shift from the red curve to the blue curve in the graph below would most likely be caused by which of the following? ...
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... a. Why did most scientists think that proteins were the most likely candidates to transfer hereditary information from one generation to another? b. In the PROBLEM section: How did you calculate that in a tetranucleotide block in which the order is random and each nucleotide is used only once, there ...
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Point mutation



A point mutation, or single base modification, is a type of mutation that causes a single nucleotide base change, insertion, or deletion of the genetic material, DNA or RNA. The term frameshift mutation indicates the addition or deletion of a base pair. A point mutant is an individual that is affected by a point mutation.Repeat induced point mutations are recurring point mutations, discussed below.
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