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Quiz 6-KEY
Quiz 6-KEY

... Part 1- Circle the single best answer for the following questions. 1. We now know that two of the genes Mendel studied, that for flower color and that for seed color, are both located on chromosome 1. Yet Mendel’s results suggested that these two genes were inherited independently of one another. Th ...
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Answer Key - Department of Chemistry ::: CALTECH

... large aromatic amino acids (1pt): Also sterically hindering in alpha helices; does not affect beta-sheets v. Alanine (1pt): Compatible with both alpha helices and beta-sheets vi. Leucine (1pt): Compatible with both alpha helices and beta-sheets g) (2.5 pts) Single amino acid substitutions can cause ...
Gene Cloning 2
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... certain general features. – For example, a foreign gene is inserted into a bacterial plasmid and this recombinant DNA molecule is returned to a bacterial cell. – Every time this cell reproduces, the recombinant plasmid is replicated as well and passed on to its descendents. – Under suitable conditio ...
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... DNA probes. A selection of DNA sequences within the DNA profile forms what is termed the VNTR pattern for that individual. Forensic scientists are able to compare the DNA profiles to a sample that is provided from a crime scene. DNA profiling is very accurate. Sequencing of DNA: A species is a group ...
DNA LIBRARIES
DNA LIBRARIES

... fragments that collectively represent the entire genome of a given organism. • cDNA library-represents a sample of all the expressed mRNA’s from a particular cell type, particular tissue, or an entire organism which has been converted back to DNA. Thus represents the genes that were actively being t ...
DNA Replication and Protein_Synthesis
DNA Replication and Protein_Synthesis

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... – Glycogen (a polysaccharide that provides longer energy storage.) – Chitin (compound in exoskeletons) ...
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Genetic Engineering
Genetic Engineering

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... the corresponding amino acid to the growing protein chain • Frame shift: an extra base of DNA is added that alters the three letter codon • A frame shift suppressor tRNA will read a four or five base codon thus stopping the frame shift mutation ...
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... 23. mRNA is “read” or translated by tRNA to make chains of amino acids (polypeptides) in the ribosome 24. Ribosomes are made of rRNA (2/3) and protein (1/3) 25. rRNA is made in the nucleolus and assembled with proteins taken in from the cytoplasm to make ribosomes 26. The ribosome is normally floati ...
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... A. Transforming bacteria (See Fig 13-9) - foreign DNA is joined to a small, circular DNA molecule called a plasmid found in many bacteria - plasmids are useful for DNA transfer - plasmids containing foreign DNA that find their way into bacterial cells are guaranteed to be replicated - also, plasmids ...
STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY CANTON, NEW YORK
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... Question One. A population (n=300) in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium contains 70% of a dominant phenotype and 30% of a recessive phenotype. Another nearby population (n=180) has an 80% dominant phenotype to 20% recessive phenotype ratio. If 20 individuals from the first population migrate to the second ...
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Biochemistry

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Proteins

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Point mutation



A point mutation, or single base modification, is a type of mutation that causes a single nucleotide base change, insertion, or deletion of the genetic material, DNA or RNA. The term frameshift mutation indicates the addition or deletion of a base pair. A point mutant is an individual that is affected by a point mutation.Repeat induced point mutations are recurring point mutations, discussed below.
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