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- Applied Science University
- Applied Science University

... pharmacokinetics (drug absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion), pharmacodynamics (reaction of drug with respective receptor), drug latentiation (prodrugs) and drug metabolism (chemical modifications performed by the host bio-system on the drug molecules). Course Description: Following th ...
Drug design Ligand-based drug design
Drug design Ligand-based drug design

Deliriants (drugs causing delirium)
Deliriants (drugs causing delirium)

... Cardiac medications – Antiarrhythmics – Digitalis* – Antihypertensives (b-blockers, methyldopa) Miscellaneous – Skeletal muscle relaxants – Steroids ...
Sensory Organs
Sensory Organs

... Organ of cortis is composed of hair cells that have hairs projecting toward the tectorial membrane. Displacement of the hair cell cilia against the tectorial membrane by oscillations of the basilar membrane causes the hair cells to depolarize and create a nerve impulse. ...
Chapter 12: Neural Tissue
Chapter 12: Neural Tissue

... provide energy, and dense areas of RER and ribosomes that produce neurotransmitters. These dense areas, called Nissl bodies, make neural tissues appear gray (the gray matter). - the cytoskeleton with neurofilaments and neurotubules (in place of microfilaments and microtubules) Bundles of neurofilam ...
Temporal Lobe - socialscienceteacher
Temporal Lobe - socialscienceteacher

... located at the very back of the occipital lobe – receives electrical signals from receptors in the eyes and transforms these signals into meaningless basic visual sensations, such as lights, lines, shadows, colors, and ...
Recalling the future
Recalling the future

... makes them plastic, susceptible to updating or the addition of new associations. This mechanism serves prediction by providing us with the most up-to-date information. For example, if the train to work has been on time 4 out of 5 days, taking it again would seem to be a good decision. But if by next ...
Rhymes, Songs, Stories and Fingerplays in Early Childhood
Rhymes, Songs, Stories and Fingerplays in Early Childhood

... receptor sites for neurotransmitters and, 3. a synaptic cleft or space between the presynaptic and postsynaptic endings. ...
The Olfactory System
The Olfactory System

... The vomeronasal organ has receptors that bind pheremones- chemicals released from the body and used to convey messages related to reproduction and territory. The pheremonal receptors are members of a gene family distinct from those for general olfactory stimuli. The vomeronasal organ is innervated b ...
Wagner for the Womb
Wagner for the Womb

... short-term to long-term memory, and in spatial navigation. Damages to this area of the brain result in memory loss. Alzheimer’s disease is an example where the loss of memory is largely attributed to damages at the hippocampus. On the contrary, studies have found that increased neurogenesis at the h ...
Hallucinogens and Dissociative Drugs
Hallucinogens and Dissociative Drugs

... but not to drugs such as marijuana, amphetamines, and PCP, which do not act directly on the serotonin receptors affected by LSD. Tolerance for LSD is shortlived—it is lost if the user stops taking the drug for several days. There is no evidence that LSD produces physical withdrawal symptoms when chr ...
Chapter 5 - Novell Open Enterprise Server 2
Chapter 5 - Novell Open Enterprise Server 2

... (2) The smaller, unmyelinated C fibers transmit the longerlasting throbbing, burning pain of injury (3) Most C fibers produce substance P, a pain enhancer that stimulates free nerve endings at the injury site and increases the pain messages within the spinal cord. (4) Most messages cross to the othe ...
PHARMACOLOGY
PHARMACOLOGY

... Basic Principles of Pharmacology : Mechanisms of drug action, membrane transporters and drug response, adverse drug reactions. Pharmacology of the Autonomic Nervous System :  Physiology of autonomic nervous system  Muscarinic receptor agonists and antagonists  Anticholinesterase agents  Agents a ...
Newswire Newswire - Rockefeller University
Newswire Newswire - Rockefeller University

... what harmful bacterial strains smell like, and form aversions to those smells that last into adulthood. Among other things, Bargmann is interested in how genes and neural pathways allow for such flexibility. Work in her lab also explores the neural basis of social behavior, testing how genetic varia ...
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Trauma-Informed Education Jerry B. Yager

... 1 in 4 pregnant women experienced 3 or more family stressors during pregnancy 1 in 10 women drank during the last trimester of pregnancy 1 in 13 women smoked during last trimester 2.6 women were abused by their partner during their pregnancy. Toxic Stress: Understanding and Mitigating Long Term Impa ...
THE NeurobiologyOF “We”
THE NeurobiologyOF “We”

... THE BRAIN, to wonder two decades ago, “What kind of internal experience is generated by the neuronal activity captured on a brain scan? Even more important, how can we use scientific discoveries linking inner experience with brain function to effect constructive changes in everyday life?”1 A student ...
antidepressant drug overdoses
antidepressant drug overdoses

... groups depending on their effects on the central nervous system (CNS) neurotransmitters dopamine, epinephrine, norepinephrine, and serotonin. Abnormal levels of these neurotransmitters are associated with depression, migraine, bipolar disorder, and anxiety. An antidepressant’s effectiveness and pote ...
Nervous System
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... incredibly compact, weighing just 3 pounds. Its many folds and grooves, though, provide it with the additional surface area necessary for storing all of the body's important information. ...
Deprescribing in older adults - Ohio Medical Directors Association
Deprescribing in older adults - Ohio Medical Directors Association

... Distribution refers to the locations in the body a drug penetrates and the time required for the drug to reach these levels; expressed as the volume of distribution (Vd) ...
Unit 12 - Therapy
Unit 12 - Therapy

... Uses psychological rather than exclusively biological approaches to treatment Involves conversation between an individual with psychological issues ...
Introduction to Psychology
Introduction to Psychology

... 13. The ________________________ is located in the hindbrain and is involved in vital functions such as heart rate, blood pressure, and breathing. 14. The ___________________________, located below the thalamus, plays a role in the regulation of body temperature, storage of nutrients, motivation and ...
Language within our grasp:
Language within our grasp:

... meaning was intended to buttress the idea that only shared action could bring different systems into synchrony of meaning ...
Chapter 10 - Nervous System I
Chapter 10 - Nervous System I

... When sensory impulses are integrated in the brain as perceptions, this is the integrative function of the nervous system. C. Conscious or subconscious decisions follow, leading to motor functions via effectors. 9.3 Neuron Structure (p. 216; Figs. 9.2-9.3) ...
The Brain
The Brain

... recognizing the emotional content of another person’s speech (for example, not getting a joke) • Other deficits: speech and understanding speech are normal but text and pictures make no sense ...
Page 1 of 4 Further reading - New Scientist 20/07/2009 http://www
Page 1 of 4 Further reading - New Scientist 20/07/2009 http://www

... relevant new information, such as visual information about the object's location, becomes available. "The brain is an inferential agent, optimising its models of what's going on at this moment and in the future," says Friston. In other words, the brain runs on Bayesian probability. Named after the 1 ...
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Neuropsychopharmacology

Neuropsychopharmacology, an interdisciplinary science related to psychopharmacology (how drugs affect the mind) and fundamental neuroscience, is the study of the neural mechanisms that drugs act upon to influence behavior. It entails research of mechanisms of neuropathology, pharmacodynamics (drug action), psychiatric illness, and states of consciousness. These studies are instigated at the detailed level involving neurotransmission/receptor activity, bio-chemical processes, and neural circuitry. Neuropsychopharmacology supersedes psychopharmacology in the areas of ""how"" and ""why"", and additionally addresses other issues of brain function. Accordingly, the clinical aspect of the field includes psychiatric (psychoactive) as well as neurologic (non-psychoactive) pharmacology-based treatments.Developments in neuropsychopharmacology may directly impact the studies of anxiety disorders, affective disorders, psychotic disorders, degenerative disorders, eating behavior, and sleep behavior.The way fundamental processes of the brain are being discovered is creating a field on par with other “hard sciences” such as chemistry, biology, and physics, so that eventually it may be possible to repair mental illness with ultimate precision. An analogy can be drawn between the brain and an electronic device: neuropsychopharmacology is tantamount to revealing not only the schematic diagram, but the individual components, and every principle of their operation. The bank of amassed detail and complexity involved is huge; mere samples of some of the details are given in this article.
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