- Nottingham ePrints
... The dominant paradigm used to study trace conditioning is eye blink conditioning in the rabbit which is known to rely on interactions between medial pre-frontal cortex (mPFC) and cerebellum (Kalmbach, Ohyama, Kreider, Riusech, & Mauk, 2009). Cerebellum may not be necessary for trace conditioning in ...
... The dominant paradigm used to study trace conditioning is eye blink conditioning in the rabbit which is known to rely on interactions between medial pre-frontal cortex (mPFC) and cerebellum (Kalmbach, Ohyama, Kreider, Riusech, & Mauk, 2009). Cerebellum may not be necessary for trace conditioning in ...
Searle on Emergence
... either from the sheer structure of neurons or from their mutual causal relations. I think that in speaking of an additional account of causal relations, Searle means not only mutual interactions between individual neurons but also those causal relations which occur only at the macrolevel and need no ...
... either from the sheer structure of neurons or from their mutual causal relations. I think that in speaking of an additional account of causal relations, Searle means not only mutual interactions between individual neurons but also those causal relations which occur only at the macrolevel and need no ...
Everitt et al. (2000) in The Amygdala - Rudolf Cardinal
... There is perhaps a tendency to assume that the amygdala alone is involved in associations between environmental stimuli and reinforcing events, especially in studies of aversive conditioning. However, not only is it clear that some forms of fear-motivated learning, such as aversive eye-blink conditi ...
... There is perhaps a tendency to assume that the amygdala alone is involved in associations between environmental stimuli and reinforcing events, especially in studies of aversive conditioning. However, not only is it clear that some forms of fear-motivated learning, such as aversive eye-blink conditi ...
Applications of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve State-of-the-Art Update
... information on efficacy, mode of application, treatment outcomes, and neurophysiological mechanisms relevant to this modality. Investigators have become far more specific when presenting this information in the current literature on treating acute pain conditions with TENS than they were in the lite ...
... information on efficacy, mode of application, treatment outcomes, and neurophysiological mechanisms relevant to this modality. Investigators have become far more specific when presenting this information in the current literature on treating acute pain conditions with TENS than they were in the lite ...
Paper
... The cytoarchitectonic and myeloarchitectonic characteristics of the Cebus monkey claustrum have not been previously described in detail. The appearance of the claustrum in frontal sections is generally consistent with that of other commonly used laboratory primate species, including the macaque (Pea ...
... The cytoarchitectonic and myeloarchitectonic characteristics of the Cebus monkey claustrum have not been previously described in detail. The appearance of the claustrum in frontal sections is generally consistent with that of other commonly used laboratory primate species, including the macaque (Pea ...
CASSIA TORA ETHANOL INDUCED ULCER Research Article
... at doses 125 mg/kg, 250 mg/kg and 500 mg/kg was administered orally. Parameters evaluated were gastric volume, pH, free acidity, total acidity, mean ulcer score and ulcer index. Results: Pre-treatment of the extract showed ulcer protection in a dose dependent manner (125 mg/kg, 250 mg/kg and 500 mg/ ...
... at doses 125 mg/kg, 250 mg/kg and 500 mg/kg was administered orally. Parameters evaluated were gastric volume, pH, free acidity, total acidity, mean ulcer score and ulcer index. Results: Pre-treatment of the extract showed ulcer protection in a dose dependent manner (125 mg/kg, 250 mg/kg and 500 mg/ ...
Brainstem
... --- project to the same laminae the corticospinal fibers terminate --- corticorubral fibers and rubrospinal fibers together are the “indirect” or “extrapyramidal” motor system -- cerebellum : via superior cerebellar peduncle -- reticular formation -- inferior olive : via central tegmental tract ...
... --- project to the same laminae the corticospinal fibers terminate --- corticorubral fibers and rubrospinal fibers together are the “indirect” or “extrapyramidal” motor system -- cerebellum : via superior cerebellar peduncle -- reticular formation -- inferior olive : via central tegmental tract ...
Charles University in Prague Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové
... pharmacological activities, such as antibacterial, antifungal and anti-inflammatory, among others. Furthermore; several studies reported their potent antimycobacterial effect. Their activity results from multiple mechanisms. They are therefore interesting compounds for medicinal chemists. As phenoli ...
... pharmacological activities, such as antibacterial, antifungal and anti-inflammatory, among others. Furthermore; several studies reported their potent antimycobacterial effect. Their activity results from multiple mechanisms. They are therefore interesting compounds for medicinal chemists. As phenoli ...
PAIN PATHWAYS, RECEPTORS, DRUG TARGETS Mark E. Epstein
... sustained. If the stimulus is in fact sustained, not only will the AMPA receptor remain open, but the accumulation of intracellular Na+, will phosphorylate adjacent NMDA receptors, releasing a magnesium “plug.” The NMDA receptor is now open and free to allow calcium to inflow into the neuron, furthe ...
... sustained. If the stimulus is in fact sustained, not only will the AMPA receptor remain open, but the accumulation of intracellular Na+, will phosphorylate adjacent NMDA receptors, releasing a magnesium “plug.” The NMDA receptor is now open and free to allow calcium to inflow into the neuron, furthe ...
Review Article Ficus religiosa Linn. (Peepal): A Phyto
... preparations like shankha vati, chandraprabha vati, kaminivindravan rasa. In recent studies Ficus religiosa has been investigated for presence of a wide range of phytoconstituents viz. glycosides, flavonoids, tannin, terpenoids and sterol. This compilation provides comprehensive review of its ethnop ...
... preparations like shankha vati, chandraprabha vati, kaminivindravan rasa. In recent studies Ficus religiosa has been investigated for presence of a wide range of phytoconstituents viz. glycosides, flavonoids, tannin, terpenoids and sterol. This compilation provides comprehensive review of its ethnop ...
Full Product Information
... Special Warnings and Special Precautions for Use Hematologic Effects Serious and fatal blood dyscrasias (aplastic anemia, hypoplastic anemia, thrombocytopenia, granulocytopenia, and bone marrow depression) are known to occur after the administration of chloramphenicol. (See section 4.8 Undesirable E ...
... Special Warnings and Special Precautions for Use Hematologic Effects Serious and fatal blood dyscrasias (aplastic anemia, hypoplastic anemia, thrombocytopenia, granulocytopenia, and bone marrow depression) are known to occur after the administration of chloramphenicol. (See section 4.8 Undesirable E ...
TASTE MASKING TECHNOLOGIES: A REVIEW Review Article SHALINI SHARMA AND SHAILA LEWIS*
... But, the ideal solution of taste masking would be the discovery of universal inhibitor of bitter taste of all drug. A) Taste masking with flavors and sweeteners This technique is simplest approach for taste masking . But this approach is not very successful for high ...
... But, the ideal solution of taste masking would be the discovery of universal inhibitor of bitter taste of all drug. A) Taste masking with flavors and sweeteners This technique is simplest approach for taste masking . But this approach is not very successful for high ...
et al. Madhu E. Nicholas* , Shanker Panaganti , L. Prabakaran
... minimize the potential side effects and drug instability issues associated with premature release of drug in the upper parts of the Gastrointestinal tract, namely stomach and small intestine. Colon targeted drug delivery would ensures direct treatment at the disease site, lower dosing and less syste ...
... minimize the potential side effects and drug instability issues associated with premature release of drug in the upper parts of the Gastrointestinal tract, namely stomach and small intestine. Colon targeted drug delivery would ensures direct treatment at the disease site, lower dosing and less syste ...
enhances adaptive learning Potentiating mGluR5
... disrupted fear extinction and spatial reversal learning, suggesting that signaling through this receptor is required for these adaptive behaviors (Xu et al. 2009). In support of an important role for these receptors in extinction learning, systemic administration or local microperfusion of mGluR5 an ...
... disrupted fear extinction and spatial reversal learning, suggesting that signaling through this receptor is required for these adaptive behaviors (Xu et al. 2009). In support of an important role for these receptors in extinction learning, systemic administration or local microperfusion of mGluR5 an ...
Naloxone Hydrochloride Injection MIN-I-JET CONSUMER
... read it carefully and keep it for future reference. The information in this leaflet is only a summary and is not intended to replace advice from your doctor. Please consult your doctor or pharmacist if you have any comments or questions. WHAT IS NALOXONE? Naloxone is a medicine which, when injected, ...
... read it carefully and keep it for future reference. The information in this leaflet is only a summary and is not intended to replace advice from your doctor. Please consult your doctor or pharmacist if you have any comments or questions. WHAT IS NALOXONE? Naloxone is a medicine which, when injected, ...
yeast research - Biofarmaka IPB
... and 3. The MICs of xanthorrhizol, ketoconazole, and amphotericin B alone against six Candida species were significantly higher than MICs in combination (xanthorrhizol–ketoconazole or xanthorrhizol–amphotericin B). FICI of xanthorrhizol in combination with ketoconazole against C. albicans, C. glabrat ...
... and 3. The MICs of xanthorrhizol, ketoconazole, and amphotericin B alone against six Candida species were significantly higher than MICs in combination (xanthorrhizol–ketoconazole or xanthorrhizol–amphotericin B). FICI of xanthorrhizol in combination with ketoconazole against C. albicans, C. glabrat ...
Cocaine Is Self-Administered into the Shell but Not the Core of the
... Downloaded from jpet.aspetjournals.org at ASPET Journals on May 4, 2017 ...
... Downloaded from jpet.aspetjournals.org at ASPET Journals on May 4, 2017 ...
PDF
... he ventral intraparietal area (VIP) in the monkey brain receives convergent input from visual, somatosensory, and motor areas (1, 2). Neurons in VIP respond to visual and somatosensory stimuli, with a relative emphasis on stimuli that are near, approaching, or touching the head (3–5). Many neurons a ...
... he ventral intraparietal area (VIP) in the monkey brain receives convergent input from visual, somatosensory, and motor areas (1, 2). Neurons in VIP respond to visual and somatosensory stimuli, with a relative emphasis on stimuli that are near, approaching, or touching the head (3–5). Many neurons a ...
Including information on the therapeutic window in bioequivalence
... An area of discussion is the bioequivalence assessment of highly variable drug products, i.e., products with a within-subject variability of more than 30%. Authorities acknowledge that the large sample sizes for trials with such drug products cannot always be ethically justified (FDA 2003, CPMP EMEA ...
... An area of discussion is the bioequivalence assessment of highly variable drug products, i.e., products with a within-subject variability of more than 30%. Authorities acknowledge that the large sample sizes for trials with such drug products cannot always be ethically justified (FDA 2003, CPMP EMEA ...
Armodafinil-and-Modafinil-Safety-Series
... to work well for you. I use Armodafinil daily as a way to enhance my cognitive abilities and boost my energy levels. It has had a hugely positive effect on my ability to study, work, and exercise. I suffer from a sleep disorder, and without Armodafinil there is no way I could have the quality of lif ...
... to work well for you. I use Armodafinil daily as a way to enhance my cognitive abilities and boost my energy levels. It has had a hugely positive effect on my ability to study, work, and exercise. I suffer from a sleep disorder, and without Armodafinil there is no way I could have the quality of lif ...
Update and trends on pharmacokinetic studies in patients
... elimination, then a renal impairment study will likely be deemed necessary. Renal elimination of a drug is defined when the compound or principal active metabolite in the urine represents ≥30% of the administered dose. In an ADME (absorptivity, distribution, metabolism, excretion) study, this is ref ...
... elimination, then a renal impairment study will likely be deemed necessary. Renal elimination of a drug is defined when the compound or principal active metabolite in the urine represents ≥30% of the administered dose. In an ADME (absorptivity, distribution, metabolism, excretion) study, this is ref ...
toxicity - Bighorn Botanicals Inc
... A. Purpose – to provide information on health hazards likely to arise from a short term exposure to Montana YewTip Powder (Taxus brevifolia) by the oral route. B. Procedure – Each animal received 5,000 mg/kg of the test substance, as 25% ww suspension in distilled water by intubation. The animals we ...
... A. Purpose – to provide information on health hazards likely to arise from a short term exposure to Montana YewTip Powder (Taxus brevifolia) by the oral route. B. Procedure – Each animal received 5,000 mg/kg of the test substance, as 25% ww suspension in distilled water by intubation. The animals we ...
Immature Cerebellum
... •Children with SBM exhibit metacognitive control over their academic skills (English et al., in press). Like typically developing children, they take more time to read when the situation requires it (e.g., for study rather than for fun) and they are accurate judges of their own understanding. They h ...
... •Children with SBM exhibit metacognitive control over their academic skills (English et al., in press). Like typically developing children, they take more time to read when the situation requires it (e.g., for study rather than for fun) and they are accurate judges of their own understanding. They h ...
Pharmacology and the Nursing Process, 4th ed. Lilley/Harrington
... Mosby items and derived items © 2007, 2005, 2002 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. ...
... Mosby items and derived items © 2007, 2005, 2002 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. ...