• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Linköping University Post Print Incentive Learning Underlying Cocaine-
Linköping University Post Print Incentive Learning Underlying Cocaine-

... Figure 1. Knock-down of mGluR5 in striatal dopamine receptor D1-MSNs. A, Design of the transgene expressing GFP as a marker and two interfering RNAs (iRNAs). This construct was inserted after the translational start of the gene encoding the dopamine D1 receptor in a bacterial artificial chromosome. ...
Motor Pathways
Motor Pathways

... Voluntary movements are organized by motor programs • Translate goal into action – Formation of a movement representation, or motor program ...
Charting Regional - Epidural Events A
Charting Regional - Epidural Events A

... However, you will need to UNDO each pump rate change individually in order to clear the entire TimeLine for the infusion. To DISCONTINUE the drug order, the steps are the same as above. ...
Promising Therapies for Treating and/or Preventing Androgenic
Promising Therapies for Treating and/or Preventing Androgenic

... A topical shampoo containing 2% ketoconazole (Nizoral®) is available over the counter while higher concentrations are available by prescription only. As an imidazole anti-fungal agent, ketoconazole is effective for the treatment of dermatitis and dandruff, and its action on scalp microflora may bene ...
Disruption of Target Interactions Prevents the Development of
Disruption of Target Interactions Prevents the Development of

... of sympathetic neurons (Angeletti and Levi-Montalcini, ...
Neural basis of sensorimotor learning: modifying
Neural basis of sensorimotor learning: modifying

... Owing to technical and conceptual limitations, most animal experiments were based on studying neuronal representations in the steady behavioral state. Animals were first overtrained to generate an S ! R association and only then surgery was performed and neural activity recorded. In 1991, Wise and c ...
Declarative Memory
Declarative Memory

... quickly learns to do so. The rat is presumably using some combination of landmarks (the cue card) and path integration to solve this spatial problem. This is now the standard test for spatial learning in rodents. Lesioning the hippocampus prevents this spatial learning. A variety of interventions in ...
15 2nd,3rd, 4th &6th..
15 2nd,3rd, 4th &6th..

... List the cranial nuclei related to occulomotor trochlear, and abducent nerves in the brain stem. Describe the type and site of each nucleus. Describe the site of emergence and course of these 3 nerves. Describe the important relations of optic, occulomotor trochlear, and abducent nerves in the o ...
highlights of prescribing information full prescribing
highlights of prescribing information full prescribing

... Liver Function Tests: Elevations of liver enzymes and/or serum bilirubin were observed infrequently. Five patients (0.1%) assigned to Benicar and one patient (0.2%) assigned to placebo in clinical trials were withdrawn because of abnormal liver chemistries (transaminases or total bilirubin). Of the ...
The histone deacetylase inhibitor LBH589 enhances the anti
The histone deacetylase inhibitor LBH589 enhances the anti

... with specific subtypes based on unique gene-expression signatures [1,2]. Although survival has improved recently with the increasing number of effective therapies, patients eventually become resistant to all forms of therapy; and, thus, the disease remains incurable. As a result, there remains a need ...
A. Treating acute gout
A. Treating acute gout

... *The present classification of antirheumatic drugs: Drugs used for treating rheumatoid arthritis (RA) are conventionally (‫ (تقليديا‬divided into 3 categories. The inconsistency(‫ )تضارب‬in this classification relates particularly to the slow acting antirheumatic. drugs (SAARDs). Aside from being so ...
Amber star information sheet - March 2015 - Surrey PAD
Amber star information sheet - March 2015 - Surrey PAD

... Amiodarone is an antiarrhythmic drug that increases the duration of ventricular and atrial muscle action by inhibiting Na+-K+-activated myocardial adenosine triphosphatase, resulting in decreased heart rate and vascular resistance. Licensed indication: Amiodarone’s Summary of Product Characteristics ...
USING ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS FOR FORCASTING
USING ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS FOR FORCASTING

... http://dergi.cumhuriyet.edu.tr/ojs/index.php/fenbilimleri ©2015 Faculty of Science, Cumhuriyet University ...
Culture of primary rat hippocampal neurons
Culture of primary rat hippocampal neurons

... et al. 2008). Species such as sodium azide (Selvatici et al. 2009) (NaN3 ) and peroxynitrite (Szabo et al. 2007)(ONOO− ) have been shown to damage cells under culture conditions. In these instances, the supposed mechanism for cell death is mitochondrial damage imparted by unchecked reactive oxygen s ...
Antihistamines and Allergic Emergencies
Antihistamines and Allergic Emergencies

... consequence of drug displacement • an increase in free drug concentration of the displaced drug  an increase in drug effect (be cautious when using a drug of low T.I.) • a decrease in the duration of action of the displaced drug because more free drugs are available for elimination ...
Head direction cells
Head direction cells

... Head direction cells were first noticed by James B. Ranck, Jr., in the rat postsubiculum, a structure that lies near the hippocampus on the dorsocaudal brain surface. Ranck reported his discovery in a brief abstract in 1984. A postdoctoral fellow working in his laboratory, Jeffrey S. Taube, made the ...
The Matrix Protein Hikaru genki Localizes to Cholinergic Synaptic
The Matrix Protein Hikaru genki Localizes to Cholinergic Synaptic

... line; when the center of each signal was focused, the D␣7-GFP signals were closely associated with Hig (Fig. 1F ). Structured illumination microscopy also revealed fine images of a single synapse in which Hig was present between the presynaptic marker Brp and the postsynaptic marker D␣7-GFP, indicat ...
Single Nigrostriatal Dopaminergic Neurons Form Widely Spread
Single Nigrostriatal Dopaminergic Neurons Form Widely Spread

... being a main input nucleus of the basal ganglia, receives massive cortical and thalamic inputs and sends inhibitory projections to the external segment of the globus pallidus (GPe), entopeduncular nucleus [internal segment of the GP (GPi)] and substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNr), the latter two s ...
Ecstasy - UCSD Cognitive Science
Ecstasy - UCSD Cognitive Science

... • Use spreads to Europe, becomes part of raves, spreads back to U.S. (late 80s) ...
Clomiphene May Not Cause Neoplasia in the Ovary: An Animal
Clomiphene May Not Cause Neoplasia in the Ovary: An Animal

... Objective: Many recent reports have shown that drugs used for ovulation induction may be associated with ovarian cancer, at least among certain subgroups of users. These studies have discouraged a ‘blanket approach’ and suggested the need for continued monitoring of long-term risks of such treatment ...
Preparation, characterization, and in vivo evaluation of - e
Preparation, characterization, and in vivo evaluation of - e

... allergy, infection, and congestion, the use of this route for systemic administration of a drug is limited due to local untoward effects including irritation or injury to nasal mucosa from drugs or their excipients.10 However, the nasal route is one of the focused delivery options for the treatment ...
Chapter 14:The Brain and Cranial Nerves
Chapter 14:The Brain and Cranial Nerves

... • The human brain is complex • Brain function is associated with life • This chapter is a study of brain and cranial nerves directly connected to it • Will provide insight into brain circuitry and function ...
Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine Is phenylketonuria
Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine Is phenylketonuria

... to the excessive use of glutamine in the formation of phenylglutamine may be a direct cause of brain injury in PKU (Ney et al., 2014). The accumulation of phenylalanine in non brain tissues and the decreased production of tyrosine can cause other clinical symptoms. Increased levels of phenylalanin ...
Gene expression and specificity in the mature zone of the lobster
Gene expression and specificity in the mature zone of the lobster

... sensory neurons. The wealth of physiological and biochemical data generated from the lobster olfactory organ has made it an attractive system to investigate underlying molecular events. Candidate gene approaches and small-scale expression profiling efforts have identified components of olfactory tra ...
Clinical Rx Forum Volume 3 Issue 2
Clinical Rx Forum Volume 3 Issue 2

... Use with mTOR Inhibitors Allowed? Both sirolimus and everolimus are category X drug interactions with voriconazole and posaconazole.3 Although these are considered contraindicated drug combinations, there may be clinical scenarios requiring concomitant use. Case reports provide guidance on the succ ...
< 1 ... 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 ... 1329 >

Neuropsychopharmacology

Neuropsychopharmacology, an interdisciplinary science related to psychopharmacology (how drugs affect the mind) and fundamental neuroscience, is the study of the neural mechanisms that drugs act upon to influence behavior. It entails research of mechanisms of neuropathology, pharmacodynamics (drug action), psychiatric illness, and states of consciousness. These studies are instigated at the detailed level involving neurotransmission/receptor activity, bio-chemical processes, and neural circuitry. Neuropsychopharmacology supersedes psychopharmacology in the areas of ""how"" and ""why"", and additionally addresses other issues of brain function. Accordingly, the clinical aspect of the field includes psychiatric (psychoactive) as well as neurologic (non-psychoactive) pharmacology-based treatments.Developments in neuropsychopharmacology may directly impact the studies of anxiety disorders, affective disorders, psychotic disorders, degenerative disorders, eating behavior, and sleep behavior.The way fundamental processes of the brain are being discovered is creating a field on par with other “hard sciences” such as chemistry, biology, and physics, so that eventually it may be possible to repair mental illness with ultimate precision. An analogy can be drawn between the brain and an electronic device: neuropsychopharmacology is tantamount to revealing not only the schematic diagram, but the individual components, and every principle of their operation. The bank of amassed detail and complexity involved is huge; mere samples of some of the details are given in this article.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report