• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
the inferior colliculus of the rat: quantitative
the inferior colliculus of the rat: quantitative

... different image capturing sessions, the settings of all components were kept unchanged and the intensity of the microscope lamp was always set at saturation. As a further control, the microscope illumination was adjusted (if necessary) using neutral density filters so that similar gray level distribu ...
Human nasal olfactory epithelium as a dynamic marker for CNS
Human nasal olfactory epithelium as a dynamic marker for CNS

... extracellular glutamate, which in the case of ALS leads to glutamatemediated motor neuron cell death (excitotoxicity), one pathway implicated in ALS pathogenesis (Rothstein et al., 1996; Rothstein et al., 1995). At the same time, manipulation of synaptic glutamate by altering transporter efficacy has ...
Use of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs in dental practice. A review
Use of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs in dental practice. A review

... Self-medication practices are very common with these drugs, and although they are generally quite safe, some have important side effects such as upper gastrointestinal bleeding, endoscopically detectable gastroduodenal ulcers, or an increased risk of vascular accidents such as acute myocardial infar ...
DEMENTIA & DELIRIUM UNC PSYCHIATRY - 2008
DEMENTIA & DELIRIUM UNC PSYCHIATRY - 2008

... • Are-related cognitive decline: AKA Ageassociated Memory Impairment (AAMI), Benign Senescent Forgetfulness or Mild ...
Behavioral flexibility is increased by optogenetic inhibition of
Behavioral flexibility is increased by optogenetic inhibition of

... medium spiny neurons. (A) Medium spiny neurons (DARPP-32, red), halorhodopsin (YFP, green), and occurred in the errors after reversal. The their colocalization (MERGED) indicating halorhodopsin expression in medium spiny neurons (red + green). Scale bar, 20 mm. (B) Electrophysiological recording fro ...
Theravance to Present at the 30th Annual J.P. Morgan Healthcare
Theravance to Present at the 30th Annual J.P. Morgan Healthcare

... at 9:00 a.m. PST. The conference will be held from January 9-12, 2012 at the Westin St. Francis Hotel in San Francisco, CA. The presentation will be webcast live and can be reached from Theravance's web site at www.theravance.com. Listeners are encouraged to visit the site at least 15 minutes prior ...
State-Dependent TMS Reveals a Hierarchical
State-Dependent TMS Reveals a Hierarchical

... cortex (PMv), and in the cortex around the superior temporal sulcus (STS). Participants were shown adapting movies of a hand or a foot acting on different objects and were asked to compare to the movie, a motor act shown in test pictures. The invariant features between adapting and test stimuli fitt ...
Tick-borne flaviviruses alter membrane structure and replicate in
Tick-borne flaviviruses alter membrane structure and replicate in

... levels of mortality. However, detailed mechanisms of viral replication in the brain and features of viral pathogenesis remain poorly understood. We carried out a comparative analysis of replication of neurotropic flaviviruses: West Nile virus, Japanese encephalitis virus and tick-borne encephalitis ...
The Inhibitory Effect of Ajowan Essential Oil on Bacterial
The Inhibitory Effect of Ajowan Essential Oil on Bacterial

... aureus (6, 7). In previous studies the antibacterial activity was assessed, using agar well diffusion method and MIC (6-9). Our results revealed that the bacterial strains growth, including Escherichia coli, Klebsiella and S. aureus that were resistant to two or three antibiotics, (erythromycin, cef ...
Inhibiting the breakdown of endogenous opioids and
Inhibiting the breakdown of endogenous opioids and

... duloxetine are the only available treatments for neuropathic pain. However, their efficacy and tolerability are often mediocre and it is therefore not surprising that more than 100 new chemical entities have been under investigation for the treatment of neuropathic pain in recent years. Among these, ...
LSD Music final accepted - Spiral
LSD Music final accepted - Spiral

... a range of other interesting psychological effects. For example, they have marked effects on emotion, which is one of the reasons why they were used in psychotherapy in the 1950s and 60s. The dominant therapeutic model at the time maintained that by dismantling “ego defences”, psychedelics facilitat ...
Current clinical trials in LAM
Current clinical trials in LAM

... • Hormonal therapy (e.g. estrogen, progestin, LHRH agonists or antagonists, estrogen receptor blockers, estrogen receptor down regulators, aromatase inhibitors) within 30 days month of registration • Medical or psychiatric conditions that would interfere with the ability to provide informed consent. ...
Full PDF
Full PDF

... inputs; the ratio of excitatory to inhibitory synaptic contacts is ⬃10:1, which is unprecedented in the CNS (71). This pattern of synaptic organization, which results in noise assuming the characteristics of signal, allows hypocretinergic neurons to be easily activated, leading to rapid arousal (71) ...
implications of protein flexibility for drug discovery
implications of protein flexibility for drug discovery

... immunoprecipitated in the absence of the required agonist. Cells transfected with high levels of wild-type receptors show increased basal levels of cellular activity in the absence of agonist. Mutations that impart constitutive activity to G-proteins result in a higher affinity for agonists, but not ...
The speed of learning instructed stimulus
The speed of learning instructed stimulus

... Participants were required to learn a simple stimulus-response (SR) rule and then rapidly apply that rule to a single following stimulus. The rule instruction took the form of an image showing a capital letter in the middle of the image along with either a left-pointing or right-pointing arrow, also ...
The Neural Control of Speech
The Neural Control of Speech

... a sound, the somatosensory target cannot be learned in its entirety from watching and/or listening to another speaker, since crucial information such as tongue shape and tactile patterns are not directly available to the viewer/listener. Instead, the somatosensory target must be learned primarily by ...
Syrovaya Anna Olegovna, Kharkov National Medical University
Syrovaya Anna Olegovna, Kharkov National Medical University

... significantly reduced the swelling as compared with the control. Introduction of pure diclofenac sodium inhibits edema by 33%. The composition of diclofenac sodium with caffeine significantly reduces formalin edema as compared with the control by 47% (P <0.01). This fact allows concluding that caffe ...
Neurophysiological investigation of the basis of the fMRI signal
Neurophysiological investigation of the basis of the fMRI signal

... the former re¯ecting primarily the output of a neural population (within approximately a couple of hundred microns of the electrode tip13,14), and the latter mostly a weighted average of synchronized dendro-somatic components of the input signals of a neural population (within a few millimetres of t ...
Antipsychotic dosing: found in translation
Antipsychotic dosing: found in translation

... negate the position that D2 blockade is required for antipsychotic response or that exceeding a threshold in the range of 65% was required to optimize clinical response. Evidence already confirmed that these features are necessary but not sufficient, reflected clinically in that subpopulation of ind ...
International and Canadian standards
International and Canadian standards

... (similar to Tri-Council composition + Cdn component) • REB chair must sign an attestation (agrees to follow Health Canada regulations, ICH-GCP) • REB refusals to approve a protocol or changes to a protocol must be reported to Health Canada ...
Data Supplement
Data Supplement

... session, and only once for third and fourth training sessions. Baseline was obtained from the last training run. Post stroke testing was performed with one run per mouse. Ladder test performance was scored as the percent correct steps and the total number of left front foot missteps. Automated gait ...
How Is the Brain Organized?
How Is the Brain Organized?

... brain terminology seem daunting. To make matters worse, many structures have several names, and many terms are often used interchangeably. This peculiar nomenclature arose because research on brain and behavior has spanned several centuries. When the first anatomists began to examine the brain with ...
Eleventh Specialty Pharma Newsletter (December 2009)
Eleventh Specialty Pharma Newsletter (December 2009)

... select patients with early Alzheimer’s disease, or those who are at risk of developing the disease, for participation in clinical trials. In recent years, the research community has tried to find ways to identify these patients using criteria that are based on biological indicators (biomarkers). Res ...
Drug Deletions - Texas Department of State Health Services
Drug Deletions - Texas Department of State Health Services

... (Please refer to Attachment B for the monographs and applications that were considered when determining action by the committee.) Melatonin - presented by Dr. Duhon Melatonin is a sleep-regulating pineal gland hormone. It is available as an over-the-counter product and is not regulated by the Food a ...
المحاضره السابعه Liver extraction ratio: The liver extraction ratio (ER
المحاضره السابعه Liver extraction ratio: The liver extraction ratio (ER

... reduced F value, the extent of first-pass effects is not very precisely measured from F value.  The liver extraction ratio (ER) provides a direct measurement of drug removal from the liver after oral administration of drug.  For example: The (ER) or (E) is about 0.7 this means that:  About 70% of ...
< 1 ... 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 ... 1329 >

Neuropsychopharmacology

Neuropsychopharmacology, an interdisciplinary science related to psychopharmacology (how drugs affect the mind) and fundamental neuroscience, is the study of the neural mechanisms that drugs act upon to influence behavior. It entails research of mechanisms of neuropathology, pharmacodynamics (drug action), psychiatric illness, and states of consciousness. These studies are instigated at the detailed level involving neurotransmission/receptor activity, bio-chemical processes, and neural circuitry. Neuropsychopharmacology supersedes psychopharmacology in the areas of ""how"" and ""why"", and additionally addresses other issues of brain function. Accordingly, the clinical aspect of the field includes psychiatric (psychoactive) as well as neurologic (non-psychoactive) pharmacology-based treatments.Developments in neuropsychopharmacology may directly impact the studies of anxiety disorders, affective disorders, psychotic disorders, degenerative disorders, eating behavior, and sleep behavior.The way fundamental processes of the brain are being discovered is creating a field on par with other “hard sciences” such as chemistry, biology, and physics, so that eventually it may be possible to repair mental illness with ultimate precision. An analogy can be drawn between the brain and an electronic device: neuropsychopharmacology is tantamount to revealing not only the schematic diagram, but the individual components, and every principle of their operation. The bank of amassed detail and complexity involved is huge; mere samples of some of the details are given in this article.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report