• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
The Effects of Morphine, Nicotine and Epibatidine on Lymphocyte
The Effects of Morphine, Nicotine and Epibatidine on Lymphocyte

... Felten, 1995). Recent studies have demonstrated that selective drugs of abuse modulate both immune cell activities and the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. In particular, this and other laboratories have demonstrated that opioid drugs such as morphine suppress the immune system via activat ...
Down - 서울대 Biointelligence lab
Down - 서울대 Biointelligence lab

... Fig. 5.15 (A) Estimate of mutual information between face stimuli and firing rate responses of C cells in the inferior-temporal cortex. The set of stimuli consisted 20 faces (stars). 8 faces (crosses), and 4 face(squares). (B) the information in the population of cells relative to the umber of stimu ...
PDF version - UTRGV Faculty Web
PDF version - UTRGV Faculty Web

... complied with the animal care guidelines of the University of Melbourne and the laws of Australia. Animals were anaesthetised by chilling for at least 30 minutes before dissection. Dissections were performed in chilled seawater. I removed the abdomen at the thoracicabdomen joint, trimmed the protrud ...
The heart of Daphnia magna: effects of four
The heart of Daphnia magna: effects of four

... models has been increased (Ekwall, 1999; Keddy et al., 1995). One kind of in vitro assay is the use of invertebrates (Yeoman and Faragher, 2001). These organisms have less developed cortical and sensorial systems and are characterized by fast tissue regeneration. Daphnia magna has been used to study ...
PDF - WordPress @ Clark U
PDF - WordPress @ Clark U

... domain code determines subsequent differentiation of neuronal subtypes in discrete regions along the dorsoventral axis of the neural tube (see Fig. 1B, Briscoe et al., 2000, 2001; Ericson et al., 1997). In the spinal cords of mice lacking shh, class II progenitor proteins are not properly induced, a ...
Down - 서울대 Biointelligence lab
Down - 서울대 Biointelligence lab

... Fig. 5.15 (A) Estimate of mutual information between face stimuli and firing rate responses of C cells in the inferior-temporal cortex. The set of stimuli consisted 20 faces (stars). 8 faces (crosses), and 4 face(squares). (B) the information in the population of cells relative to the umber of stimu ...
PDF
PDF

... al., 1980a; Wright and Ryugo, 1996). These large endings were named in the cochlear nucleus due to their similarity to the mossy fiber rosettes of the cerebellum. Mossy fibers are often surrounded by granule cell claws, the distal tips of granule cell dendrites. In cross section (Fig. 3B), these cla ...
INDIAN MEDICINAL PLANTS AS AN EFFECTIVE ANTIMICROBIAL
INDIAN MEDICINAL PLANTS AS AN EFFECTIVE ANTIMICROBIAL

... As believed that Ayurveda exists in India for thousands of years. It employs various techniques to cure diseases. Ayurveda is totally dependent on herbal plants and its derivatives. According to World Health Organization, medicinal plants are the best source to obtain newer herbal drugs. About 80% o ...
Document
Document

... dopamine neurons • Hypokinetic disorder (also tremor) • Treated with dopamine precursor (L-Dopa) or agonists • Movie ...
Neurons Part 1
Neurons Part 1

... Graded Potentials ...
Evolution of Time-Coding Systems in Weakly Electric Fishes
Evolution of Time-Coding Systems in Weakly Electric Fishes

... encoded, and further processed by peripheral and central neurons specialized for time coding. There are time codes for the sex or species identities of other fish or the resistance and capacitance of objects. In the central nervous system, specialized neural elements exist for decoding time codes fo ...
new techniques for imaging, digitization and analysis of
new techniques for imaging, digitization and analysis of

... Severe vascular modifications are also detected in several neurodegenerative disorders (Buée et al., 1994; Bailey et al., 2004). Electron microscopy studies have revealed thickening and vacuolization of the vascular basement membrane, thinning of microvessels referred to as atrophic or string vessel ...
high. 1, treated virgin
high. 1, treated virgin

... by filming the movements of the unrestrained abdomen in response to command-fiber stimulation. The results confirm that individual elements produce movements that differ from one another in the degree to which particular segments are involved (9). Each command fiber in a particular category thus may ...
Where do mirror neurons come from?
Where do mirror neurons come from?

... defining feature of mirror neurons – their capacity to match observed with executed actions – we can refer to genetic evolution. Furthermore, while both hypotheses allow that sensory experience and motor experience may facilitate mirror neuron development, the associative account does, and the adapta ...
Stress - Neuroanatomy
Stress - Neuroanatomy

... information. It can then alert different parts of the brain/mind (i.e., the PVN) in order to make a response. Many areas in the brainstem project to the PVN. All kinds of sensory input reach the PVN from the “reticular formation” in the medulla, pons and midbrain. All of the ascending sensory pathwa ...
Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor-like Molecules in the Retina
Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor-like Molecules in the Retina

... profiles but not with synaptic sites. Removal of one retina resulted in the loss of immunoreactivity in the contralateral tectum. AChR-like immunoreactivity was also associated with the optic tract and optic nerve and with retinal ganglion cells. These results indicate that some classes of retinal g ...
Serotonin 2A Receptors Differentially Contribute to Abuse
Serotonin 2A Receptors Differentially Contribute to Abuse

... cocaine self-administration in individuals with a limited history of consuming cocaine. In contrast, both the NAc and caudate nucleus, which is one of the two major output regions of the nigrostriatal pathway, are activated following more extensive histories of cocaine consumption (Ito et al., 2002; ...
Lillienfeld: Chapter 3 lecture PowerPoint
Lillienfeld: Chapter 3 lecture PowerPoint

... • Thalamus relays information from the sense organs to primary sensory cortex • Hypothalamus regulates and controls internal bodily states; controls the ...
general-anesthetics-agents
general-anesthetics-agents

... sevoflurane can break down and produce hydrogen in an exothermic reaction. The generation of hydrogen and heat may have been responsible for the reported fires that began in the anesthetic equipment ...
Possible Links among Mirror Neurons and Genes
Possible Links among Mirror Neurons and Genes

... A relation between autism and certain factors has been argued. Due to the development of the brain imaging study, neuroscience has been paid much attention. Moreover, the recent autism study is mainly based on genetics. The relations between autism and mirror neurons have been pointed out, but recen ...
The Neurology of Posture
The Neurology of Posture

... summation of the effect called, no surprise, “temporal summation”. Or if another chemical were to change (prolong) the degradation in the secondary cell, it would have the same effect. ...
Fatty acid methyl esters as a potential therapy against cerebral
Fatty acid methyl esters as a potential therapy against cerebral

... pathogenesis of necrotic or apoptotic cell death (Huang et al., 2014; Kochanek et al., 2015) in the brain. In particular, depletion of ATP during ischemia inhibits the Na+ /K+ pump (Na+ /K+ ATPase) leading to an imbalance of ion (K+ , Na+ , Ca2+ ) gradients (Kochanek et al., 2015). The ionic imbala ...
Niosome and Proniosome – Vesicular Structured Dosage Form for
Niosome and Proniosome – Vesicular Structured Dosage Form for

... effects. Drug targeting is the delivery of drugs to receptors or organs or any other specific part of the body to which one wishes to deliver the drugs exclusively.2 The drug’s therapeutic index, as measured by its pharmacological response and safety, relies in the access and specific introduction o ...
150917 AV Basel Presentation
150917 AV Basel Presentation

... market potential of our product candidates, the impact of competitive products and pricing, new product development, uncertainties related to the regulatory approval process and other risks detailed from time to time in the Company’s ongoing quarterly filings and annual reports. Forward-looking stat ...
Apomorphine Induces Contralateral Rotation 1 Running Head
Apomorphine Induces Contralateral Rotation 1 Running Head

... Injection of the mystery substance following 6-OHDA lesions of the SN significantly increased contraversive rotation, and there was no significant change seen in ipsiversive rotation. According to previous studies, vigorous contraversive rotations in rats following injection of a dopamine agonists i ...
< 1 ... 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 ... 1329 >

Neuropsychopharmacology

Neuropsychopharmacology, an interdisciplinary science related to psychopharmacology (how drugs affect the mind) and fundamental neuroscience, is the study of the neural mechanisms that drugs act upon to influence behavior. It entails research of mechanisms of neuropathology, pharmacodynamics (drug action), psychiatric illness, and states of consciousness. These studies are instigated at the detailed level involving neurotransmission/receptor activity, bio-chemical processes, and neural circuitry. Neuropsychopharmacology supersedes psychopharmacology in the areas of ""how"" and ""why"", and additionally addresses other issues of brain function. Accordingly, the clinical aspect of the field includes psychiatric (psychoactive) as well as neurologic (non-psychoactive) pharmacology-based treatments.Developments in neuropsychopharmacology may directly impact the studies of anxiety disorders, affective disorders, psychotic disorders, degenerative disorders, eating behavior, and sleep behavior.The way fundamental processes of the brain are being discovered is creating a field on par with other “hard sciences” such as chemistry, biology, and physics, so that eventually it may be possible to repair mental illness with ultimate precision. An analogy can be drawn between the brain and an electronic device: neuropsychopharmacology is tantamount to revealing not only the schematic diagram, but the individual components, and every principle of their operation. The bank of amassed detail and complexity involved is huge; mere samples of some of the details are given in this article.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report