Role of Cerebral Cortex in Voluntary Movements
... about the intended movement.1 If these differ, the cerebellum issues a correction signal that acts through the motor cortex and brain-stem descending systems to return the movement to its intended trajectory. In addition, information from somatic receptors reaches the motor cortex through a more dir ...
... about the intended movement.1 If these differ, the cerebellum issues a correction signal that acts through the motor cortex and brain-stem descending systems to return the movement to its intended trajectory. In addition, information from somatic receptors reaches the motor cortex through a more dir ...
7 Antifungal therapy c h a P t e r
... effective in the treatment of infections caused by Candida albicans and Cryptococcus neoformans; however, the development of 5FC resistance soon limited its use as monotherapy. Nonetheless, 5FC is still used in combination with AmB in the treatment of cryptococcal meningitis.1 Miconazole and clotrim ...
... effective in the treatment of infections caused by Candida albicans and Cryptococcus neoformans; however, the development of 5FC resistance soon limited its use as monotherapy. Nonetheless, 5FC is still used in combination with AmB in the treatment of cryptococcal meningitis.1 Miconazole and clotrim ...
16-2 The Sympathetic Division
... 1. Most often, these two divisions have opposing effects • If the sympathetic division causes excitation, the parasympathetic causes inhibition ...
... 1. Most often, these two divisions have opposing effects • If the sympathetic division causes excitation, the parasympathetic causes inhibition ...
IN VITRO Research Article SAKTHIVEL M*
... phosphate4. Niosomes can entrap both hydrophilic and lipophilic drugs, either in aqueous layer or in vesicular membrane made of lipid materials5. Niosomes behave in vivo like liposome prolonging the circulation of entrapped drug and altering its organ distribution. Niosomes also exhibit special char ...
... phosphate4. Niosomes can entrap both hydrophilic and lipophilic drugs, either in aqueous layer or in vesicular membrane made of lipid materials5. Niosomes behave in vivo like liposome prolonging the circulation of entrapped drug and altering its organ distribution. Niosomes also exhibit special char ...
S Theophylline again? Reasons for believing EDITORIAL
... this novel research, the limitations should also be highlighted, some of which have already been discussed by the authors. The study patients seemed to have stepped down their usual ICS dose to a lower dose of beclometasone (i.e. from 800 to 200 mg); presumably this was to ensure a sufficient respon ...
... this novel research, the limitations should also be highlighted, some of which have already been discussed by the authors. The study patients seemed to have stepped down their usual ICS dose to a lower dose of beclometasone (i.e. from 800 to 200 mg); presumably this was to ensure a sufficient respon ...
Hybrid Scheme for Modeling Local Field Potentials from Point
... cannot be accounted for by a simple LFP proxy. In this article, we present a hybrid modeling scheme that combines the simplicity and efficiency of point-neuron network models and the biophysical principles underlying LFP generation captured by multicompartment neuron models with anatomically reconstr ...
... cannot be accounted for by a simple LFP proxy. In this article, we present a hybrid modeling scheme that combines the simplicity and efficiency of point-neuron network models and the biophysical principles underlying LFP generation captured by multicompartment neuron models with anatomically reconstr ...
Skeletal Muscle Motor Control
... passively stretched it responds with a momentary contraction (Knee jerk reaction to a hammer strike just below the patella) – Classic experiments of Sherrington and Lindel (1924 – 30) on decerebrate cats showed that the stretch reflex has two components and showed reciprocal and ...
... passively stretched it responds with a momentary contraction (Knee jerk reaction to a hammer strike just below the patella) – Classic experiments of Sherrington and Lindel (1924 – 30) on decerebrate cats showed that the stretch reflex has two components and showed reciprocal and ...
Block of Delayed-Rectifier Potassium Channels by Reduced
... ate increase in [K⫹]o drastically influences neuronal excitability and synaptic transmission (Moulder et al., 2004). On the other hand, [K⫹]o also regulates potassium channel kinetics (Kuo, 1997), and interactions between drugs with ion channels can be modified at different [K⫹]o (Kuo, 1998; Jo et a ...
... ate increase in [K⫹]o drastically influences neuronal excitability and synaptic transmission (Moulder et al., 2004). On the other hand, [K⫹]o also regulates potassium channel kinetics (Kuo, 1997), and interactions between drugs with ion channels can be modified at different [K⫹]o (Kuo, 1998; Jo et a ...
The Basal Ganglia - The Brain from Top to Bottom
... Although the two segments have similar inputs, their efferents are distinct and separate. The external segment projects through the subthalamic fasciculus to the subthalamic nucleus. The internal segment projects mainly to the thalamus through 2 collections of fibres. The lenticular fasciculus runs ...
... Although the two segments have similar inputs, their efferents are distinct and separate. The external segment projects through the subthalamic fasciculus to the subthalamic nucleus. The internal segment projects mainly to the thalamus through 2 collections of fibres. The lenticular fasciculus runs ...
Specific Inhibition of Estrogen Receptor Alpha Function by
... cause premenstrual-type symptoms that also cause patients to discontinue treatment (Al-Azzawi and Habiba, 1994). If the adverse effects on the endometrium of unopposed estrogens could be blocked, the addition of a progestin to a patient’s HRT would not be needed, and problems associated with progest ...
... cause premenstrual-type symptoms that also cause patients to discontinue treatment (Al-Azzawi and Habiba, 1994). If the adverse effects on the endometrium of unopposed estrogens could be blocked, the addition of a progestin to a patient’s HRT would not be needed, and problems associated with progest ...
Spinal Cord Neural Modeling for Clinical Applications
... Jeffrey Arle, M.D., Ph.D. (Board-certified, fellowship-trained neurosurgeon and Associate Chief of Neurosurgery at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center) was responsible for initiating, leading, and supervising this research. He conceived and wrote the original version of the neural simulation softwa ...
... Jeffrey Arle, M.D., Ph.D. (Board-certified, fellowship-trained neurosurgeon and Associate Chief of Neurosurgery at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center) was responsible for initiating, leading, and supervising this research. He conceived and wrote the original version of the neural simulation softwa ...
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... Working with Claudia was my first experience with being involved in a project where I did not have all the answers. Her questions during inferior colliculus access surgery and mapping stimulated me to be more aware of the details of experimental protocols. Rafael and Roshini’s expertise and coaching ...
... Working with Claudia was my first experience with being involved in a project where I did not have all the answers. Her questions during inferior colliculus access surgery and mapping stimulated me to be more aware of the details of experimental protocols. Rafael and Roshini’s expertise and coaching ...
- Journal of SOPI
... Under such pressure of time, both diagnostic and 8F medication errors are more likely The patient had no understanding of the cause of the 8F symptoms and therefore how to remedy or prevent them with or without drugs in the future The patient did not know what drugs he was 8F prescribed, how they wo ...
... Under such pressure of time, both diagnostic and 8F medication errors are more likely The patient had no understanding of the cause of the 8F symptoms and therefore how to remedy or prevent them with or without drugs in the future The patient did not know what drugs he was 8F prescribed, how they wo ...
Thesis - KI Open Archive
... Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the prime cause of death in industrialized countries, resulting from the progression of atherosclerotic lesions. An increased level of plasma cholesterol, particularly within low-density lipoproteins, is a principle risk factor, but also elevated triglycerides and low ...
... Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the prime cause of death in industrialized countries, resulting from the progression of atherosclerotic lesions. An increased level of plasma cholesterol, particularly within low-density lipoproteins, is a principle risk factor, but also elevated triglycerides and low ...
Theories of pain: from specificity to gate control
... addressed some of the assumptions of the Specificity Theory in his proposed framework of nociception. He applied a Virchowian (i.e., based on the cell theory) and Darwinian (i.e., evolutionary) approach to study integration in the nervous system. Specifically, he examined what he conceived to be the ...
... addressed some of the assumptions of the Specificity Theory in his proposed framework of nociception. He applied a Virchowian (i.e., based on the cell theory) and Darwinian (i.e., evolutionary) approach to study integration in the nervous system. Specifically, he examined what he conceived to be the ...
Several Human Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitors, Structurally
... resistant Plasmodium parasites. Recently, however, there has been increasing concern regarding the development of resistance to the artemisinins further emphasizing the need for new antimalarial agents with different mechanisms of action [4]. As a consequence of the resistance, an alarming resurgenc ...
... resistant Plasmodium parasites. Recently, however, there has been increasing concern regarding the development of resistance to the artemisinins further emphasizing the need for new antimalarial agents with different mechanisms of action [4]. As a consequence of the resistance, an alarming resurgenc ...
Fabrication and Evaluation of Curcumin-loaded
... dimensions of roughly 1 to 100 nanometers (nm),1 but in boarder range it can be extended up to 1000 nm. Particles that fall within this range appear to be optimal for achieving a number of important tasks as nanocarriers, including the alteration of a drug’s reactivity, strength, electrical properti ...
... dimensions of roughly 1 to 100 nanometers (nm),1 but in boarder range it can be extended up to 1000 nm. Particles that fall within this range appear to be optimal for achieving a number of important tasks as nanocarriers, including the alteration of a drug’s reactivity, strength, electrical properti ...
TOXICOLOGY LECTURES
... relatively frequent complication of therapy • Gradual onset of intoxication is far more common that acute toxicity • Acute overdose carries a 25% mortality ...
... relatively frequent complication of therapy • Gradual onset of intoxication is far more common that acute toxicity • Acute overdose carries a 25% mortality ...
Graphene Oxide for Biomedical Applications
... cancer cells. Further it is reported that radionuclide I-131 labeled PEG with rGO can be used in potential combined therapies, e.g., photo thermal therapy (PTT) and radio therapy to treat the cancer cells. GO on excitation with NIR radiation, induce the photothermal effect while I-131 emits X-rays t ...
... cancer cells. Further it is reported that radionuclide I-131 labeled PEG with rGO can be used in potential combined therapies, e.g., photo thermal therapy (PTT) and radio therapy to treat the cancer cells. GO on excitation with NIR radiation, induce the photothermal effect while I-131 emits X-rays t ...
Physiological Role for COX-2
... mg/day were no different from placebo, suggesting a bell-shaped dose response curve ...
... mg/day were no different from placebo, suggesting a bell-shaped dose response curve ...
Medication-Assisted Treatment for Alcohol Dependence
... increased and creates an imbalance in the brain. 3. The brain is constantly trying to maintain a balance of inhibitory and excitatory signals so homeostasis can be achieved, and this increase in GABA caused by alcohol creates an imbalance. 4. The excitatory signals of glutamate are suppressed, and t ...
... increased and creates an imbalance in the brain. 3. The brain is constantly trying to maintain a balance of inhibitory and excitatory signals so homeostasis can be achieved, and this increase in GABA caused by alcohol creates an imbalance. 4. The excitatory signals of glutamate are suppressed, and t ...
Stimulation of Medial Prefrontal Cortex Decreases
... 1985). A similar antidromic response latency of 20.9 ⫾ 1.5 msec was observed for BL neurons after stimulation of mPFC. As the electrode descended through CeM and then BL, there was an abrupt transition in the ability to antidromically activate cells, first from the brainstem and then from mPFC (Fig. ...
... 1985). A similar antidromic response latency of 20.9 ⫾ 1.5 msec was observed for BL neurons after stimulation of mPFC. As the electrode descended through CeM and then BL, there was an abrupt transition in the ability to antidromically activate cells, first from the brainstem and then from mPFC (Fig. ...
skull - lms.manhattan.edu
... -Allows blood to flow in either direction, this is a problem because it may create a route for blood-borne-pathogens to pass from the body to the brain and the brain to the body…. The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is a membranic structure that acts primarily to protect the brain from chemicals in the bl ...
... -Allows blood to flow in either direction, this is a problem because it may create a route for blood-borne-pathogens to pass from the body to the brain and the brain to the body…. The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is a membranic structure that acts primarily to protect the brain from chemicals in the bl ...