• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
a homeopathic remedy for cardiac ailment
a homeopathic remedy for cardiac ailment

... potency concept dosing pattern and symptomatic treatment. Special attention is given to a homeopathic drug Cactus grandiflorus. This review is a compilation of all therapeutic benefits of Cactus grandiflorus, giving more ...
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (MRS)
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (MRS)

Fabrication and Evaluation of Curcumin-loaded
Fabrication and Evaluation of Curcumin-loaded

... dimensions of roughly 1 to 100 nanometers (nm),1 but in boarder range it can be extended up to 1000 nm. Particles that fall within this range appear to be optimal for achieving a number of important tasks as nanocarriers, including the alteration of a drug’s reactivity, strength, electrical properti ...
skull - lms.manhattan.edu
skull - lms.manhattan.edu

... -Allows blood to flow in either direction, this is a problem because it may create a route for blood-borne-pathogens to pass from the body to the brain and the brain to the body…. The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is a membranic structure that acts primarily to protect the brain from chemicals in the bl ...
Stimulation of Medial Prefrontal Cortex Decreases
Stimulation of Medial Prefrontal Cortex Decreases

... 1985). A similar antidromic response latency of 20.9 ⫾ 1.5 msec was observed for BL neurons after stimulation of mPFC. As the electrode descended through CeM and then BL, there was an abrupt transition in the ability to antidromically activate cells, first from the brainstem and then from mPFC (Fig. ...
BRAINSTEM Comprised of 4 components: • Grey matter = cranial
BRAINSTEM Comprised of 4 components: • Grey matter = cranial

...  Originate in: Dorsal Raphe, Median Raphe (midbrain and pons) Ascending cholinergic projections - Cortical arousal, REM phase - Originate in: pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus, laterodorsal tegmental nucleus, parabrachial nucleus (rostral pons) - Project into intralaminar nuclei of thalamus Ascend ...
Understanding the Mechanisms of Action of Methotrexate
Understanding the Mechanisms of Action of Methotrexate

... from chronic stimulation occurs among their patient population who have been on methotrexate treatment for a long time. This study is also limited by the fact that patients who discontinued methotrexate before 1 year of therapy, for the most part, were excluded from this analysis. A large control tr ...
MS word - University of Kentucky
MS word - University of Kentucky

... phase-out their response when the source of the stimulus (i.e. the CNS) continues the stimulation in an unchanged manner. Thus, they may fire a burst of signals initially, but quickly decrease their signals over time until no further signals are sent. In contrast, tonic-type neurons adapt slowly (if ...
Conserved pattern of tangential neuronal migration
Conserved pattern of tangential neuronal migration

... To examine the source and pattern of the tangentially migrating neurons during early development of the turtle pallium, we analyzed the regional expression of selected developmental genes and studied the migratory patterns in embryonic organotypic slice and explant cultures from stages 14 through 20 ...
Projections from the spinal trigeminal nucleus to the cochlear
Projections from the spinal trigeminal nucleus to the cochlear

... These results indicate that somatosensory activity influences auditory neurons but it is not entirely known which circuits of the somatosensory system convey the information. Some neurons in the primary relay nuclei of the somatosensory system send their axons into the cochlear nucleus (e.g., cat, It ...
Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Is Important for the Manifestations ofα
Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Is Important for the Manifestations ofα

... can lead to endoplasmic reticulum stress/unfolded protein response (ERS/UPR), chronic ERS could contribute to neurodegeneration in ␣-synucleinopathy. Using the A53T mutant human ␣S transgenic (A53T␣S Tg) mouse model of ␣-synucleinopathy, we show that disease onset in the ␣S Tg model is coincident wi ...
Spinal Muscular Atrophy - Muscular Dystrophy Association
Spinal Muscular Atrophy - Muscular Dystrophy Association

... “At the end of the day, we want more SMN protein, regardless of mechanism. That would be great.” the expectation that it will be transported from muscle fibers to motor neurons via connecting nerve fibers. The viral transporter carrying the SMN1 gene is an altered lentivirus, which has a good reputa ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... 1 Resting membrane is polarized. In the resting state, the external face of the membrane is slightly positive; its internal face is slightly negative. The chief extracellular ion is sodium (Na+), whereas the chief intracellular ion is potassium (K+). The membrane is relatively impermeable to both io ...
220 Sedative Hypnotics
220 Sedative Hypnotics

... Pharmacokinetics determine clinical use. Class Ultra short ...
The Blood–Brain Barrier and Drug Delivery to the
The Blood–Brain Barrier and Drug Delivery to the

... brain barrier has been largely established by computer modeling (16). Marked preference for phenylalanine analogues was exhibited when a neutral substituent was at the meta position. The anticancer drugs melphalan and d,l-2-NAM7 are appreciably transported by the L1 process. The latter drug has an e ...
Guidelines for the medical management of patients with
Guidelines for the medical management of patients with

... psychotic illness such as schizophrenia is very difficult and it is often only in retrospect that a diagnosis can be made. Accurate diagnoses of methamphetamine-induced psychoses rely on information that patients or their families provide about methamphetamine use. However, in acute situations, this ...
Chemoprevention of Head and Neck Cancer with Green Tea
Chemoprevention of Head and Neck Cancer with Green Tea

... metalloproteinase-2/9 and urokinase plasminogen secretion (56). Topically administered GTP in UVB-induced tumors also inhibited the expression of matrix metalloproteinase-2 and matrix metalloproteinase-9 (57). It seems that EGCG modulates multiple molecular targets, which largely depend on the exper ...
Neuronal mechanisms of executive control by the prefrontal cortex
Neuronal mechanisms of executive control by the prefrontal cortex

... the experimenter. For example, if the experimenter presents a pointed finger, the subject is required to make a fist, or if the experimenter taps once, the subject needs to tap twice, and vice versa. The subject’s natural tendency is to imitate the experimenter. However, to perform this game correct ...
Frontal Eye Field Sends Delay Activity Related to Movement
Frontal Eye Field Sends Delay Activity Related to Movement

... sent from the FEF to the SC contributes to several different functions during saccade generation. Moreover, these results provide the first detailed description of delay activity identified as leaving any part of the prefrontal cortex. We hypothesize that a major, general way in which prefrontal cor ...
milk thistle in liver diseases: past, present, future
milk thistle in liver diseases: past, present, future

... translocates into the nucleus and binds to the kappa B motif of the target gene. The NF-κB activation process can be inhibited by pharmacologic agents at each activation step; that is ...
Endocannabinoid Oxygenation by
Endocannabinoid Oxygenation by

... a 1,4-cis,cis-diene structure of the polyunsaturated fatty acid to a 1,3-cis,trans-5-peroxyl radical, which is reduced sequentially to a hydroperoxide and then the corresponding alcohol28 (Figure 3). Most lipoxygenases will accept multiple fatty acids as substrates, but exhibit a high degree of regi ...
Content and Format of an Investigational New Drug (IND) Application
Content and Format of an Investigational New Drug (IND) Application

... the investigational drug has been obtained, and are intended to gather the additional information about effectiveness and safety that is needed to evaluate the overall benefit-to-risk relationship of the drug and to provide an adequate basis for product labeling. Phase 3 studies usually include fro ...
Course of spinocerebellar axons in the ventral and lateral funiculi of
Course of spinocerebellar axons in the ventral and lateral funiculi of

... In an earlier study we used a retrograde tracing technique to investigate the location and course of spinocerebellar axons in the spinal cord of the cat following injections of horseradish peroxidase (HRP) or wheat germ agglutinin (WGA)-HRP into the anterior lobe, the main area of termination of spi ...
Naloxone is carried by every ambulance and
Naloxone is carried by every ambulance and

... 80 per cent of drug overdoses are witnessed, 80 per cent involve heroin or opiates and 80 per cent happen at home. They found that friends and family members want to learn how to help in an emergency. The NAC team designed and pioneered training for peers, relatives and health professionals about wh ...
Dopamine neurons projecting to the posterior striatum form an
Dopamine neurons projecting to the posterior striatum form an

... different, but overlapping, areas of the midbrain (Figure 3; Figure 3-figure supplement 1; Figure 3-figure supplement 2; Figure 3-figure supplement 3) (Bjorklund and Dunnett, 2007; Haber, 2014; Lammel et al., 2008; Swanson, 1982). Interestingly, we observed an overlapping but dorsolaterally shifted ...
< 1 ... 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 ... 1329 >

Neuropsychopharmacology

Neuropsychopharmacology, an interdisciplinary science related to psychopharmacology (how drugs affect the mind) and fundamental neuroscience, is the study of the neural mechanisms that drugs act upon to influence behavior. It entails research of mechanisms of neuropathology, pharmacodynamics (drug action), psychiatric illness, and states of consciousness. These studies are instigated at the detailed level involving neurotransmission/receptor activity, bio-chemical processes, and neural circuitry. Neuropsychopharmacology supersedes psychopharmacology in the areas of ""how"" and ""why"", and additionally addresses other issues of brain function. Accordingly, the clinical aspect of the field includes psychiatric (psychoactive) as well as neurologic (non-psychoactive) pharmacology-based treatments.Developments in neuropsychopharmacology may directly impact the studies of anxiety disorders, affective disorders, psychotic disorders, degenerative disorders, eating behavior, and sleep behavior.The way fundamental processes of the brain are being discovered is creating a field on par with other “hard sciences” such as chemistry, biology, and physics, so that eventually it may be possible to repair mental illness with ultimate precision. An analogy can be drawn between the brain and an electronic device: neuropsychopharmacology is tantamount to revealing not only the schematic diagram, but the individual components, and every principle of their operation. The bank of amassed detail and complexity involved is huge; mere samples of some of the details are given in this article.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report