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Chapter 3 Neurons powerpoints
Chapter 3 Neurons powerpoints

...  Action potentials do not vary in intensity, either within the same neuron at different times or across different neurons  Information is conveyed by the number and frequency of action potentials  The information conveyed by an action potential depends on the pathway it is a part of. The image of ...
Assignment 1 - Gordon State College
Assignment 1 - Gordon State College

... 1. Communication in the nervous system takes place via _____________ or nerve cells. 2. The human brain is estimated to have (how many) _____________________neurons. 3. Cells that provide nutrition and support for neurons, remove waste products, and enhance the speed of communication are called ____ ...
Biological Basis for Understanding Psychotropic Drugs
Biological Basis for Understanding Psychotropic Drugs

... Amygdala and hippocampus ...
Neuronal function
Neuronal function

Abstract
Abstract

... even consciousness are thought to be realized through complex interactions of streams of millisecond-order electrical spikes (known as action potentials) generated by billions of neurons. How can one investigate such a complicated organ? As action potentials are electric signals mediated by flows of ...
Neurotox I
Neurotox I

... Cl. tetani produces 70,000 KDa protein called tetanospasmin Blocks inhibitory synaptic input on spinal motor neurons, resulting in spastic paralysis. moved through nerve cells via retrograde axonal transport until it binds, or is fixed, to gangliosides in the brain stem or cord. Ricin also retrograd ...
Nervous System - Crossword Labs
Nervous System - Crossword Labs

... membrane and the postsynaptic membrane 14. detect or respond to stimuli 15. Carries motor commands 16. All neural tissue outside CNS 20. cytoplasm of axon 21. Cell that receives message 22. carries action potential to target 24. Cells with highly branched processes; contact neuroglia directly 25. Ne ...
Chemical transmission and drug action in the central nervous
Chemical transmission and drug action in the central nervous

... such as hallucinations and delusions, and usually allow the patient to function more effectively and appropriately. patients vary a great deal in the amount of drug needed to reduce symptoms without producing troublesome side effects. ...
Name: Date: ______ 1. The self-examination of
Name: Date: ______ 1. The self-examination of

... 2. Humanistic psychologists focused attention on the importance of people's: a) potential for healthy growth. b) unconscious thought processes. c) childhood memories. d) genetic predispositions. 3. Cognitive neuroscience studies relationships between: a) childhood memories and psychological disorder ...
Psychoactive Drugs
Psychoactive Drugs

... increase the release, and decrease the removal, of norepinephrine and dopamine at synapses, resulting in increased receptor activity. Amphetamines stimulate the brain and sympathetic nervous system, raising heart rate and blood pressure and constricting blood vessels. In some extreme cases, abuse of ...
Understanding the Basics of Pharmacology
Understanding the Basics of Pharmacology

... diminishes by one half  Loading dose: larger dose given rapidly to reach therapeutic level quickly ...
Chapter 5 Quantitative and Thought Questions 5.1 Patient A`s drug
Chapter 5 Quantitative and Thought Questions 5.1 Patient A`s drug

... of cAMP-dependent protein kinase. Therefore, the drug must be acting at a point beyond this kinase (e.g., at the level of the phosphorylated protein mediating this response). 5.4 Not in most cells, because there are other physiological mechanisms by which signals impinging on the cell can increase c ...
02. spare receptors
02. spare receptors

... ...
WHY STUDY ADDICTION IN AP PSYCHOLOGY?
WHY STUDY ADDICTION IN AP PSYCHOLOGY?

... previously brought them pleasure. Now, they need to take drugs just to try and bring their dopamine function back up to normal. And, they must take larger amounts of the drug than they first did to create the dopamine high—an ...
SNARE molecules at the trans-Golgi network and endosome and their roles in neuronal growth and axonal transport.
SNARE molecules at the trans-Golgi network and endosome and their roles in neuronal growth and axonal transport.

... Polarized membrane traffic to different domains of the neuron is well documented, and is required for both establishment and maintenance of neuronal polarity. Some soluble N-ethylmaleimide sensitive factor attachment protein receptor (SNARE) proteins, which are key components of the eukaryotic membr ...
Nervous Systems
Nervous Systems

...  Voltage-gated Na+ channel = CLOSED  Nerve impulse: stimulus causes a change in membrane potential  Action potential: neuron membrane depolarizes  All-or-nothing response ...
Function of Neurotransmitters
Function of Neurotransmitters

... ...
answers - UCSD Cognitive Science
answers - UCSD Cognitive Science

Neurotransmitters
Neurotransmitters

... Serotonin (excitatory and inhibitory) o Serotonin has been found to be intimately involved in emotion and mood. o Too little serotonin has been shown to lead to depression, problems with anger control, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and suicide. o Too little also leads to an increased appetite for ...
Week Three Slides
Week Three Slides

... Acts on cell body in VTA to increase number of action potentials Also binds to receptors on axon terminals in nucleus accumbens to release more dopamine with each action potential ...
Serotonin (5-HT) - Addiction Science Network
Serotonin (5-HT) - Addiction Science Network

... Mimics 5HT at 5HT1A autoreceptors on raphe cell bodies, slows firing rate of serotonergic neurons Current theories focus on glutamate release in thalamocortical terminals, causing dissociation between sensory relay and cortical output ...
jeopardy bio psych review
jeopardy bio psych review

... General name of chemical signals made by glands ...
Fiche UE 5BN08 Ouverture en Neurosciences
Fiche UE 5BN08 Ouverture en Neurosciences

... psychoactive drugs, that have behavioral consequences. Drugs tolerance, sensitization and dependency will be analyzed in light of the most recent molecular and cellular data, particularly on the functional plasticity mechanisms that are associated in the CNS to these phenomena. ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... 1. Drug use triggers changes in brain chemistry producing changes in behavior (physically, mentally, emotionally) ...
The Biological Bases of Behavior: The Neuron
The Biological Bases of Behavior: The Neuron

... Acetylcholine: (Ach) Acetylcholine is particularly important in the stimulation of muscle tissue. Contributes the regulation of attention, arousal and memory. The poison curare blocks transmission of acetylcholine. Some nerve gases inhibit the breakdown of acetylcholine, producing a continuous stimu ...
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Neuropsychopharmacology

Neuropsychopharmacology, an interdisciplinary science related to psychopharmacology (how drugs affect the mind) and fundamental neuroscience, is the study of the neural mechanisms that drugs act upon to influence behavior. It entails research of mechanisms of neuropathology, pharmacodynamics (drug action), psychiatric illness, and states of consciousness. These studies are instigated at the detailed level involving neurotransmission/receptor activity, bio-chemical processes, and neural circuitry. Neuropsychopharmacology supersedes psychopharmacology in the areas of ""how"" and ""why"", and additionally addresses other issues of brain function. Accordingly, the clinical aspect of the field includes psychiatric (psychoactive) as well as neurologic (non-psychoactive) pharmacology-based treatments.Developments in neuropsychopharmacology may directly impact the studies of anxiety disorders, affective disorders, psychotic disorders, degenerative disorders, eating behavior, and sleep behavior.The way fundamental processes of the brain are being discovered is creating a field on par with other “hard sciences” such as chemistry, biology, and physics, so that eventually it may be possible to repair mental illness with ultimate precision. An analogy can be drawn between the brain and an electronic device: neuropsychopharmacology is tantamount to revealing not only the schematic diagram, but the individual components, and every principle of their operation. The bank of amassed detail and complexity involved is huge; mere samples of some of the details are given in this article.
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