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introduction to psychology
introduction to psychology

... THEORIES OF FORGETTING ...
6th Study Guide D1w:ans
6th Study Guide D1w:ans

... 3. The gap or space between the axon of one neuron and the dendrite of another is called a synapse. 4. The part of the brain that allows you to think is the cerebrum. 5. The sense of smell is closely linked to the sense of taste. 6. The cones are the part of the eye that is sensitive to color. 7. Th ...
Essentials of Anatony and Physiology, 5e (Martini
Essentials of Anatony and Physiology, 5e (Martini

... Tetrodotoxin prevents sodium channels from opening. What effect would this have on the function of neurons? The all-or-none principle states that… How do depolarization, repolarization, and hyperpolarization affect membrane potential? What is the refractory period? What does the sodium-potassium pum ...
What is schizophrenia
What is schizophrenia

... Pharmaciolgical effects CNS effects ...
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... psilocybin on the brain. There have been a number of recent high profile publications which have studied the nature of the LSD experience and accompanying changes in the brain revealed by functional neuroimaging. There have been trials of treatment with these drugs in a range of conditions such as p ...
Chapter 5
Chapter 5

...  Drugs affect all body systems  Factors influencing the effects of drugs include age, gender, dosage, purity and potency  Tolerance is the progressively decreasing responsiveness to a drug  Set and setting are two variables influencing the drug experience ...
Sens1-General
Sens1-General

... perceived is determined by area of brain activated. 4. ‘Intensity’ is coded by frequency of action potentials and number of receptors activated. ...
III. NEURAL COMMUNICATION A. Resting Potential In this section
III. NEURAL COMMUNICATION A. Resting Potential In this section

... Predominately positive (+) ions rush into the cell and negative (-) ions rush out. This results in a voltage spike in the cell to +30 millivolts, called the action potential. The cell then pumps out + ions, causing - to return and the cell returns to its resting potential ...
Biological Basis of Behavior
Biological Basis of Behavior

... All action potentials are of the same strength. ...
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Nerve cells - Spark (e

... synapses; the cell that sends the signal is the presynaptic cell while which receives it is the postsynaptic one. The space that separates the cells is said synaptic gap or synaptic cleft. ...
7-9_BrainDev_ValaczkaiR
7-9_BrainDev_ValaczkaiR

... Main steps of brain development The human brain is a complex structure which undergoes many changes from its formation in the embryonic phase till its full development in late adolescence. In this essay/presentation I would like to introduce the major steps of this process. It all starts with the fo ...
PsychSim 5 neural messages
PsychSim 5 neural messages

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Neurotransmitters

... • Neurotransmitters can also be reabsorbed by the presynaptic terminal boutons in a process called reuptake. • Sometimes there is a decrease in the number of receptors for a neurotransmitter on the postsynaptic neuron due to long-term exposure to the neurotransmitter. This is called downregulation. ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

...  Serotonin (5-Hydroxytryptamine or 5-HT): The precursor of serotonin is the amino acid tryptophan.  The enzyme tryptophan hydroxylase converts tryptophan ...
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Slide 1

... perform particular tasks. Under proper conditions, stem cells begin to develop or ‘differentiate’ into specialized cells that carry out a specific function, such as in the skin, muscle or brain. Additionally, stem cells can ‘self-renew,’ that is they can divide and give rise to more stem cells. ...
WARM UP 3/4 - KENYON'S CLASS
WARM UP 3/4 - KENYON'S CLASS

... increased heart rate, increased blood pressure, reduced appetite, restlessness, insomnia, and a feeling of being “shaky.” ...
Brain Presentation1
Brain Presentation1

... • All or None Action Potential- There is either enough stimulation or the neuron doesn’t fire • Action Potential- Enough stimulation received from another cell that causes the axon membrane to become permeable that opens gates that causes depolarization (cell becomes positively charged) to occur tha ...
PsychSim - Stamford High School
PsychSim - Stamford High School

... what you know about synaptic transmission, how do you think a message jumps across the synaptic gap and is passed to the next neuron? ...
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Mainly 15-45 age range, but increasing in kids!

... Why a stimulant for ‘hyperactivity’? ADHD patients have decreased brain activity in areas critical to concentration ...
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1. Receptor cells

... • 3- Interactionism view of perceptual development: - Through the interaction of both biological factors & experience perceptual process develop. - what we see, hears, feel, and so forth, is partly the results of how our sensory systems are programmed and partly the result of what we are exposed to ...
Neuroscience in PT: Introduction and Review
Neuroscience in PT: Introduction and Review

... Excitotoxicity: Excessive glutamate may produce neuronal damage or death, e.g. TBI or CVA (X1000 higher than normal) ...
Vocabulary: Chapter 1 Body Control Systems Neuron
Vocabulary: Chapter 1 Body Control Systems Neuron

... muscles and organs. Retina- an area at the back of the eye that contains sensory receptors for light. Dendrite- part of a neuron that collects information from other neurons. Nerve impulse- message that travels from the dendrites of a neuron to the axon. Axon- part of the neuron that carries message ...
File - Ms. Keeble`s Webspace
File - Ms. Keeble`s Webspace

... the synapse. The neurotransmitter crosses the synapse and attaches to proteins (receptors) on the receiving brain cell. This causes changes in the receiving brain cell, and the message is delivered. ...
A New Source for New Neurons : TheologyPlus : http://www
A New Source for New Neurons : TheologyPlus : http://www

... the brain itself and thus provide a novel strategy for repairing the injured or diseased brain." That may be the goal, but it's hard to imagine this research will be limited to therapy. In fact it may turn out to be easier to use it to enhance the cognitive capacity of normal or healthy aging brains ...
Neurons & the Nervous System
Neurons & the Nervous System

... • Sympathetic = “Fight-orflight” response – Uses energy reserves to cope with stress or emergency – Adrenaline! ...
< 1 ... 1305 1306 1307 1308 1309 1310 1311 1312 1313 ... 1329 >

Neuropsychopharmacology

Neuropsychopharmacology, an interdisciplinary science related to psychopharmacology (how drugs affect the mind) and fundamental neuroscience, is the study of the neural mechanisms that drugs act upon to influence behavior. It entails research of mechanisms of neuropathology, pharmacodynamics (drug action), psychiatric illness, and states of consciousness. These studies are instigated at the detailed level involving neurotransmission/receptor activity, bio-chemical processes, and neural circuitry. Neuropsychopharmacology supersedes psychopharmacology in the areas of ""how"" and ""why"", and additionally addresses other issues of brain function. Accordingly, the clinical aspect of the field includes psychiatric (psychoactive) as well as neurologic (non-psychoactive) pharmacology-based treatments.Developments in neuropsychopharmacology may directly impact the studies of anxiety disorders, affective disorders, psychotic disorders, degenerative disorders, eating behavior, and sleep behavior.The way fundamental processes of the brain are being discovered is creating a field on par with other “hard sciences” such as chemistry, biology, and physics, so that eventually it may be possible to repair mental illness with ultimate precision. An analogy can be drawn between the brain and an electronic device: neuropsychopharmacology is tantamount to revealing not only the schematic diagram, but the individual components, and every principle of their operation. The bank of amassed detail and complexity involved is huge; mere samples of some of the details are given in this article.
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