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Nerves and the brain
Nerves and the brain

... these changes and send information to the brain. The brain then interprets the information and sends an impulse to an effector organ such as a muscle. It is essential that the brain interpret signals from the sense organs correctly. ...
Visual Cortical Dynamics Charles Gilbert The Rockefeller University
Visual Cortical Dynamics Charles Gilbert The Rockefeller University

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AP Psychology

... 28. The association areas in the frontal lobe allow us to _____________________ 29. How might a lesion affect brain function? 30. What is an EEG and for what purpose is it used? 31. Describe each of the following neuroimaging techniques: a. CT--computerized tomography b. MRI--magnetic resonance imag ...
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... CVt = -gCa m(V) (V-ECa) - gKn(V-EK) - gL(V-EL) + Iapp nt = (n(V) - n) / n(V) m(V) = .5(1+tanh((v-v1)/v2) n(V) = .5(1+tanh((v-v3)/v4) n(V) = 1/cosh((v-v3)/2v4) We will write this system as: V’ = f(V,n) + Iapp n’ = g(V,n) ...
Mod.73
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Chapter 28- Nervous System
Chapter 28- Nervous System

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Local Copy - Synthetic Neurobiology Group

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Neurons - Transcript - the Cassiopeia Project

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Synaptic transmission

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... CB1 receptor is the most abundant G-protein coupled receptor in the brain It acts as a partial agonist on both receptors, i.e., it activates them but not to their full extent This activation leads to a decrease in concentration of cAMP THC has lower specificity and affinity then endogenous cannabino ...
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... undergoes a conformational change, which in turn launches a series of biochemical reactions within the cell. These intracellular signaling pathways, also called signal transduction cascades, typically amplify the message, producing multiple intracellular signals for every one receptor that is bound. ...
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... Synaptic Affect of Certain Drugs Actions/Effects: LSD alters the action of the neurotransmitters serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine, triggering extreme changes in brain function. Physical effects include increased body temperature, heart rate, and blood pressure. Psychological effects include ...
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... 16. Which part of the autonomic n.s. is known as the “fight or flight” system? 17. What is the functional unit of the nervous system? 18. Which nerve cell process carries impulses toward the nerve cell body? 19. What are non-excitable cells that help & support neurons? (AKA: nerve glue) 20. What are ...
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... their artificial counterparts, the primate brain grossly outperforms robotic algorithms in all but the most structured tasks. Parallelism alone is a poor explanation, and much recent functional modelling of the central nervous system focuses on its modular, heavily feedback-based computational archi ...
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Chapter 3: The Biological Bases of Behavior

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Pharmacology II - 4-12

... Which of the following describes the studied effect of MDMA on serotonin in the brain? a. Increases the number of serotonin transporters b.Decreases the number of serotonin transporters c. Increases the number of serotonin receptors d.Decreases the number of serotonin receptors ...
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Neurophysiology Neurotransmitter and Nervous System

... sites, but are not specific to an individual synapse. May be released far from the synapse. Act as a neuromodulator (modify the activity of a neurotransmitter) ...
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xpx tampa bay

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Neuropsychopharmacology

Neuropsychopharmacology, an interdisciplinary science related to psychopharmacology (how drugs affect the mind) and fundamental neuroscience, is the study of the neural mechanisms that drugs act upon to influence behavior. It entails research of mechanisms of neuropathology, pharmacodynamics (drug action), psychiatric illness, and states of consciousness. These studies are instigated at the detailed level involving neurotransmission/receptor activity, bio-chemical processes, and neural circuitry. Neuropsychopharmacology supersedes psychopharmacology in the areas of ""how"" and ""why"", and additionally addresses other issues of brain function. Accordingly, the clinical aspect of the field includes psychiatric (psychoactive) as well as neurologic (non-psychoactive) pharmacology-based treatments.Developments in neuropsychopharmacology may directly impact the studies of anxiety disorders, affective disorders, psychotic disorders, degenerative disorders, eating behavior, and sleep behavior.The way fundamental processes of the brain are being discovered is creating a field on par with other “hard sciences” such as chemistry, biology, and physics, so that eventually it may be possible to repair mental illness with ultimate precision. An analogy can be drawn between the brain and an electronic device: neuropsychopharmacology is tantamount to revealing not only the schematic diagram, but the individual components, and every principle of their operation. The bank of amassed detail and complexity involved is huge; mere samples of some of the details are given in this article.
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