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Foundations in Microbiology - Houston Community College System
Foundations in Microbiology - Houston Community College System

... • may block synthesis of nucleotides, inhibit replication, or stop transcription • Sulfonamides and trimethoprim block enzymes required for tetrahydrofolate synthesis needed for DNA & RNA synthesis. • competitive inhibition – drug competes with normal substrate for enzyme’s active site • synergistic ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... A nerve cell or neuron is the basic element of the nervous system. All neurons have three parts: 1. The cell body, which has branches or fibers that reach out to send or receive impulses. 2. Dendrites, which are thin branching extensions of the cell body. They conduct nerve impulses toward the cell ...
BRAIN DEVELOPMENT - Welcome to Smart Start
BRAIN DEVELOPMENT - Welcome to Smart Start

... Anatomical studies of brain development show  Occipital lobes show earliest pruning  Frontal and Temporal lobes show growth of neural connections longer than other areas of the brain…through 3 years old  Frontal and Temporal lobes show pruning of connections longer than other areas of the brain  ...
brain development - Waldorf Research Institute
brain development - Waldorf Research Institute

... Anatomical studies of brain development show  Occipital lobes show earliest pruning  Frontal and Temporal lobes show growth of neural connections longer than other areas of the brain…through 3 years old  Frontal and Temporal lobes show pruning of connections longer than other areas of the brain  ...
NeuroReview1
NeuroReview1

... Somatic – interacts with external environment. Composed of afferent nerves from skin, muscles, eyes, ears, etc., to the CNS and efferent nerves from the CNS that carry signals to the skeletal muscles. Autonomic – regulates internal environment. Afferent nerves carry signals from internal organs to t ...
Patent Law Professor Merges Spring 2005 Take
Patent Law Professor Merges Spring 2005 Take

... a chemical entity capable of binding with the SERT receptor present on brain neurons, in sufficient amount to effectively block serotonin uptake. This continuation was filed in February, 1996. In May, 1996, the patent examiner assigned to the case issued a rejection of claim 1, arguing that it was i ...
Ms. Setzer-The Brain!
Ms. Setzer-The Brain!

... left hemisphere damage either to Broca’s area (impaired speaking) or to Wernicke’s area (impaired understanding). ...
Project Description Student: Arvind Ravichandran Title: Examining
Project Description Student: Arvind Ravichandran Title: Examining

... capabilities of the Human brain. No project thus far has even been mildly successful in this endeavor. However, in this project, I seek to instead use artificial intelligence to study the human brain, rather than vice versa. By studying current methods of Artificial Intelligence and workings of the ...
From Molecules to Mind: New Discoveries in Neuroscience – Spring
From Molecules to Mind: New Discoveries in Neuroscience – Spring

... limbic emotional brain, this powerful structure, the size and shape of an almond, is constantly alert to the needs of basic survival including sex, emotional reactions such as anger and fear. Consequently it inspires aversive cues, such as sweaty palms, and has recently been associated with a range ...
Frontal Lobes
Frontal Lobes

... that opposite side.  Without the corpus callosum, the halves of the body and the halves of the visual field do ...
Autonomic Nervous System
Autonomic Nervous System

... Stimulation of sympathetic nerves to the adrenal medulla causes large quantities of epinephrine/norepinephrine to be released. Indirectly stimulates organs Destruction of the Adrenal Medulla has little effect on the operation of the sympathetic nervous system ...
Brain--Food
Brain--Food

... proteins that were consumed. That fact, Dr. Wurtman proposed, provides the psychiatrist with a novel strategy: to use food, or substances concentrated from it, as they would drugs. The approach is widely seen as tentative, though promising. The studies are now largely at the exploratory stage, and m ...
Leslie Clark Fact Sheet: Sedative Hypnotics Definition/Description of
Leslie Clark Fact Sheet: Sedative Hypnotics Definition/Description of

... Sedative-hypnotics is anesthesia. Some these drugs are very useful as anesthetic agents (e.g., barbiturates), while others are not useful at all. The usefulness of these drugs in anesthesia is largely dependent on their onset of action and their duration of action. Hypnotics are used for the treatme ...
1 - mrnicholsscience
1 - mrnicholsscience

... sensory area have a large area for the face, but a small area for the thigh, even though the thigh is much bigger? ...
Nociceptive system
Nociceptive system

... glucose and cuprum level in plasma, activation of hemostasis. • It considered to cause the majority of both visceral and biochemical reactions by excitation of sympathetic nervous system, which is presented by neurons of hypothalamus, hypophisis and cells in medullar substance of adrenal glands. ...
CTE - Sports Medicine 2: 5(A)
CTE - Sports Medicine 2: 5(A)

... their blood, saliva and urine. These are now being analyzed at the Translational Genomics Research Institute in Phoenix to see whether evidence of head trauma shows up in body fluids as a so-called biomarker. Brain cells contain generic material call microRNA. Normally, tiny spheres containing that ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... bound involuntary together by actionsconnective those not tissue. For under this conscious Research reason, controla Visit the single such as Glencoe spinal your heart Science nerve rate, can Web site at have breathing, tx.science. impulses digestion, glencoe.co going and to m forfrom and glandular ...
ANXIOLYTICS AND HYPNOTICS
ANXIOLYTICS AND HYPNOTICS

... Can cause paradoxical hyperexcitability - range from talkativeness and excitement, to aggressive and antisocial acts ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Basic neurobiological concepts: 1. People use drugs because they derive some benefit or pleasure [“reward”] from them, at least initially. 2. “Opponent processes” produce “anti-reward”, e.g., depression, craving, etc., even in acute use 3. Chronic heavy use leads to prolonged adaptation that can pr ...
ch 16 sensory motor systems
ch 16 sensory motor systems

... consists of four stages, each of which gradually merges into the next. Each stage has been identified by EEG recordings . 2) Most dreaming occurs during rapid eye movement sleep. C. Learning and Memory 1. Learning is the ability to acquire new knowledge or skills through instruction or experience. M ...
The Hypothalamus and Human Nervous System: A Primer
The Hypothalamus and Human Nervous System: A Primer

... deep in the middle of the brain in an area referred to as the limbic system. Thereby, making the study of the brain and nervous system a good place to start in one’s search for a cause. I also realize that many people may be completely unfamiliar (as I once was) with these anatomical terms and their ...
How does one cell become a whole new organism?
How does one cell become a whole new organism?

... each and every differentiated cell found in an embryo? WHY? The genetic information or DNA is the same in every cell because all cells have originally divided from one cell, the zygote, by mitotic cell division. 2. If the DNA is the same in every cell, then how do cells become specialized in functio ...
Lecture 048 - Neurons and Nervous Systems
Lecture 048 - Neurons and Nervous Systems

... triggers nerve impulse in next nerve cell  chemical signal opens ion-gated channels  Na+ diffuses into cell ...
CH. 2 (BIOLOGY)
CH. 2 (BIOLOGY)

... availability of serotonin at the synapse. Prozac, therefore, is a serotonin agonist. ...
The drugs discussed in this chapter are used to alter an individual`s
The drugs discussed in this chapter are used to alter an individual`s

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Neuropsychopharmacology

Neuropsychopharmacology, an interdisciplinary science related to psychopharmacology (how drugs affect the mind) and fundamental neuroscience, is the study of the neural mechanisms that drugs act upon to influence behavior. It entails research of mechanisms of neuropathology, pharmacodynamics (drug action), psychiatric illness, and states of consciousness. These studies are instigated at the detailed level involving neurotransmission/receptor activity, bio-chemical processes, and neural circuitry. Neuropsychopharmacology supersedes psychopharmacology in the areas of ""how"" and ""why"", and additionally addresses other issues of brain function. Accordingly, the clinical aspect of the field includes psychiatric (psychoactive) as well as neurologic (non-psychoactive) pharmacology-based treatments.Developments in neuropsychopharmacology may directly impact the studies of anxiety disorders, affective disorders, psychotic disorders, degenerative disorders, eating behavior, and sleep behavior.The way fundamental processes of the brain are being discovered is creating a field on par with other “hard sciences” such as chemistry, biology, and physics, so that eventually it may be possible to repair mental illness with ultimate precision. An analogy can be drawn between the brain and an electronic device: neuropsychopharmacology is tantamount to revealing not only the schematic diagram, but the individual components, and every principle of their operation. The bank of amassed detail and complexity involved is huge; mere samples of some of the details are given in this article.
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