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Biology 13A
Biology 13A

... 2. The origin of the sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system is a. craniosacral b. dorsoventral c. thoracolumbar d. pre- and postganglionic e. none of the above 3. The sympathetic division of the ANS generally a. stimulates tissue metabolism b. increases alertness c. prepares the body t ...
PRINCIPLES OF SENSORY TRANSDUCTION
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... FIGURE 4 Center/surround organization of receptive fields is common in sensory systems. In this organization, a stimulus in the center of the receptive field produces one effect, usually excitation, whereas a stimulus in the surround area has the opposite effect, usually inhibition. (A) In the soma ...
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Love Is The Most Powerful Healing Force In The World
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... another monkey who was watching the first monkey grab the peanut, the same cluster of cells fired. The cells seemed to reflect the actions of the other monkey almost like a mirror reflects one’s image. As the researchers investigated further, it became easy for them to predict which specific neurons ...
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...  Describe reflex arcs and reflex behavior  Describe general characteristics of the autonomic nervous system  Sympathetic nervous system  Parasympathetic nervous system INTRODUCTORY PARAGRAPHS (p. 356) Read the upper 2/3rds of p. 356 and then answer the following questions: 1. Do neurons (nerve c ...
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ANTI-PSYCHOTIC DRUGS

... Less pervasive psychiatric disorders Comprehend reality, suffering & disability are sometimes severe Acute or transient, persistent or recurrent Mood changes- anxiety , panic, depression Limited abnormalities of thought- obsessions, irrational fears Behavior – rituals, compulsions, hysterical conver ...
Cell body, axon, dendrite, synapse
Cell body, axon, dendrite, synapse

... caused by an overactive dopamine system in the brain. In light of this theory what kind of treatment do you think may be effective in treating the symptoms of Schizophrenia? Specifically how would the drug target neurons? ...
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Neuropsychopharmacology

Neuropsychopharmacology, an interdisciplinary science related to psychopharmacology (how drugs affect the mind) and fundamental neuroscience, is the study of the neural mechanisms that drugs act upon to influence behavior. It entails research of mechanisms of neuropathology, pharmacodynamics (drug action), psychiatric illness, and states of consciousness. These studies are instigated at the detailed level involving neurotransmission/receptor activity, bio-chemical processes, and neural circuitry. Neuropsychopharmacology supersedes psychopharmacology in the areas of ""how"" and ""why"", and additionally addresses other issues of brain function. Accordingly, the clinical aspect of the field includes psychiatric (psychoactive) as well as neurologic (non-psychoactive) pharmacology-based treatments.Developments in neuropsychopharmacology may directly impact the studies of anxiety disorders, affective disorders, psychotic disorders, degenerative disorders, eating behavior, and sleep behavior.The way fundamental processes of the brain are being discovered is creating a field on par with other “hard sciences” such as chemistry, biology, and physics, so that eventually it may be possible to repair mental illness with ultimate precision. An analogy can be drawn between the brain and an electronic device: neuropsychopharmacology is tantamount to revealing not only the schematic diagram, but the individual components, and every principle of their operation. The bank of amassed detail and complexity involved is huge; mere samples of some of the details are given in this article.
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