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ď - Google Sites
ď - Google Sites

Brain Facts
Brain Facts

... • We’ve learned more about the brain in last 20 yrs than all time previous to that • No two brains are identical • Brain is mostly water (78%), fat (10%), and protein (8%) • Living brain is so soft it can be cut w/ butter knife ...
Brain Facts
Brain Facts

... • We’ve learned more about the brain in last 20 yrs than all time previous to that • No two brains are identical • Brain is mostly water (78%), fat (10%), and protein (8%) • Living brain is so soft it can be cut w/ butter knife ...
Nervous Systems
Nervous Systems

... • The plasma membrane is more permeable (more membrane channels) to K+ than to Na+. – Therefore, large amounts of K+ are transferred out of the cell (down the concentration gradient) – Small amounts of Na+ are transferred into the cell (down the concentration gradient) ...
The Brain
The Brain

... • Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS): • Scientists can use TMS to study the effects of temporary brain damage. ...
Chapter 2: The synapse – regulating communication and
Chapter 2: The synapse – regulating communication and

... proteins the neuron requires are synthesized in the cell body. Hence ensuring that the dendrites, axon and presynaptic terminal are supplied with the right material at the right time requires a complex transport system. We learned how microtubules and ATPase motors collaborate to transfer cargo wher ...
The Nervous System - Gordon State College
The Nervous System - Gordon State College

... Excitatory messages increase the probability of an action potential. Inhibitory messages reduce the likelihood of neural firing. ...
Neurons
Neurons

... conduct impulses toward the cell  Axons – conduct impulses away from the cell (only 1!) Slide 8 ...
9e_CH_02 - Biloxi Public Schools
9e_CH_02 - Biloxi Public Schools

... many of them bind to receptor sites on the dendrite of the receiving neuron. Dozens of neurotransmitters have been ...
Impulse Conduction Practice Questions
Impulse Conduction Practice Questions

Opium Poppy - thblack.com
Opium Poppy - thblack.com

... of neurons of the brain and spinal column (ID’d in 1970s) The natural ligands that normally bind to these receptors are endorphins and enkephalins (small peptides) These peptides are released at synapses on neurons involved in transmitting pain signals to the brain ...
Work toward real-time control of a cortical neural prothesis
Work toward real-time control of a cortical neural prothesis

... interact directly with the human nervous system have been widely accepted into the field of medicine. More recently, as is noted by the FDA approval of a deep brain stimulator for movement disorders, interest has shifted toward direct communication with the CNS. Research being conducted at Arizona S ...
Nerve Tissue - Coach Frei Science
Nerve Tissue - Coach Frei Science

... 17. ____ Another name for a motor neuron. 18. ____ The fatty substance that fills a Schwann cell and provides protection for the axon. 19. ____ The point of close contact between the telodendrites of one neuron and the dendrites of another neuron. 20. ____ Another name for a sensory neuron. 21. ____ ...
MS Word - GEOCITIES.ws
MS Word - GEOCITIES.ws

... Coding – conversion of an item’s physical features into specific pattern of _________ activity, which represents those features in the brain ...
Physicochemical properties of drug action
Physicochemical properties of drug action

... A given drug may act on more than one receptor differing both in function and in binding characteristics (non-selective drugs). There are also many factors effect changes in receptor concentration and/or affinity. A drug, which initiates a pharmacological action after combining with the receptor, is ...
Vision - Ms. Fahey
Vision - Ms. Fahey

... 18-2. Discuss the different levels of processing that occur as information travels from the retina to the brain’s cortex. We process information at progressively more abstract levels. The information from the retina’s 130 million rods and cones travels to our bipolar cells, then to our million or so ...
Chapter 12 The Nervous System
Chapter 12 The Nervous System

... y All of the information from our senses is sorted and interpreted in the cerebrum. y Controls voluntary muscles that control movement and speech y Memories are stored in this area. y Decisions are made here ...
Your Body Is Nothing Without A Brain
Your Body Is Nothing Without A Brain

... slender projection of a neuron, that carries electrical impulses away from the nerve cell’s body. The research finds that the stretching of the axon can make the cell susceptible to additional damage by additional stretches well after the initial stretch, causing swelling and possibly disintegration ...
Techniques for Studying Brain Structure and Function 4
Techniques for Studying Brain Structure and Function 4

Neurotransmitters and Sleep
Neurotransmitters and Sleep

... a wide reaching and general effect when stimulated. As with ACh, both of these neurotransmitters, and the corresponding brain structures play an important role in cortical activation in general, though their specific effects are more complex. Experiments with lab animals have found that stimulation ...
brochure - Sinauer Associates
brochure - Sinauer Associates

... synapse formation, and apoptosis. Chapters 8–10 address activity-guided, experience-guided, and socially guided neural development—mechanisms that were crucial for the evolution of the human brain. Lively and engaging, with the finest illustrations, Foundations of Neural Development is the perfect b ...
TSM34 - Chemical Senses
TSM34 - Chemical Senses

...  Smaller basal cells allow passage of multiple axons through gaps in the plate o Each cell has a single descending neurite to the mucosa into which olfactory cilia project  The actual ‘receptive units’ are contained within the olfactory cilia o Uniquely for neural cells, olfactory afferents have a ...
New Psychoactive Substances – DAWG JUNE 2014
New Psychoactive Substances – DAWG JUNE 2014

... 17 out the 68 deaths blamed on legal highs were due to PMA and a further three linked to PMMA, substances now commonly sold as Ecstasy which have been outlawed in the UK since 1977. Only 11 actually attributed to NPS alone. Included were DNP sliming aid and anabolic steroids. ...
6.2 Transmission of Nerve Impulses
6.2 Transmission of Nerve Impulses

... - neurons have the property of irritability similar to muscles - neurons also have the property of conductivity = the ability to convert a stimulus into a nerve impulse A. Action Potentials 1. A neuron at rest has more sodium ions (Na+) outside the membrane than potassium (K+) ions inside, therefore ...
HERE
HERE

... 1. Neurons maintain different concentrations of certain ions across their cell membranes. What ion is in high concentration outside the neuron? _____________________ 2. Which ion is in high concentration inside the neuron? ___________________ 3. What specialized protein exists in the neural cell mem ...
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Neuropsychopharmacology

Neuropsychopharmacology, an interdisciplinary science related to psychopharmacology (how drugs affect the mind) and fundamental neuroscience, is the study of the neural mechanisms that drugs act upon to influence behavior. It entails research of mechanisms of neuropathology, pharmacodynamics (drug action), psychiatric illness, and states of consciousness. These studies are instigated at the detailed level involving neurotransmission/receptor activity, bio-chemical processes, and neural circuitry. Neuropsychopharmacology supersedes psychopharmacology in the areas of ""how"" and ""why"", and additionally addresses other issues of brain function. Accordingly, the clinical aspect of the field includes psychiatric (psychoactive) as well as neurologic (non-psychoactive) pharmacology-based treatments.Developments in neuropsychopharmacology may directly impact the studies of anxiety disorders, affective disorders, psychotic disorders, degenerative disorders, eating behavior, and sleep behavior.The way fundamental processes of the brain are being discovered is creating a field on par with other “hard sciences” such as chemistry, biology, and physics, so that eventually it may be possible to repair mental illness with ultimate precision. An analogy can be drawn between the brain and an electronic device: neuropsychopharmacology is tantamount to revealing not only the schematic diagram, but the individual components, and every principle of their operation. The bank of amassed detail and complexity involved is huge; mere samples of some of the details are given in this article.
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