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Plate Tectonics - domenicoscience
Plate Tectonics - domenicoscience

... • In the early 1900’s the German scientist spent much of his life looking for evidence to prove the continents drifted. ...
8.9A the historical development of evidence that supports plate
8.9A the historical development of evidence that supports plate

... › He found evidence for dramatic global climatic changes. – Deep scratches on bedrock in Africa indicated that at one time it was covered in glaciers, which means it must have been much closer to the South Pole › He also found that the fossils found in a certain place often indicated a climate utte ...
8.2 Continental Drift Theory and Sea-Floor Spreading
8.2 Continental Drift Theory and Sea-Floor Spreading

... However, unlike the field of a bar magnet, Earth's field changes over time because it is generated by the motion of molten iron alloys in the Earth's outer core (the geodynamo). ...
Chapter One
Chapter One

... alternating magnetization parallel to the midoceanic ridges. This is evidence for continuous formation of new rock at these ridges. As new rock forms, older rock is pushed farther away from the ridge, producing these patterns in the rock. ...
Continental Drift
Continental Drift

... – Earth has a magnetic field, and new rocks align themselves to this field as they cool and crystallize, serving as a “compass needle” record of the magnetic field at that time – Every few million years or so, a magnetic reversal occurs, where Earth’s magnetic field “flip-flops” (so that our compass ...
Dynamic Ocean Floor
Dynamic Ocean Floor

... Fossils of glossopteris; a tree - like plant from the Permian Period and dominant plant of Gondwana are found throughout India, South America, southern Africa, Australia, and Antarctica. ...
The Floods Came Up and The Rains Came Down
The Floods Came Up and The Rains Came Down

... 40-thousand mile long mountain chain was found on the bottom of the ocean extending around the globe like a seam on a baseball. It was apparently formed from hot magma being extruded from the earth’s crust into the ocean, cooling, and hardening into solid rock. Based on this evidence the Plate Tecto ...
The Sea Floor
The Sea Floor

... »Basalt, dense, thinner than continental ...
sea-floor spreading
sea-floor spreading

... Tectonic plates: Pieces of lithosphere that move around on top of the asthenosphere. Take a look. Are the plates just continental or oceanic or are they a combination of both? ...
Slide 1 - Cloudfront.net
Slide 1 - Cloudfront.net

... The composition layers of Earth, beginning at Earth’s surface, are the crust, mantle, and core. They physical layers of Earth, beginning at Earth’s surface, are the lithosphere, asthenosphere, mesosphere, outer core, and inner core. 2. Describe evidence that supports the existence of ...
Plate Tectonics Lecture Notes Page
Plate Tectonics Lecture Notes Page

... Like an egg shell, Earth's crust is brittle & can break Lithosphere: outer rigid shell of EarthAsthenosphere: warmer, melted (flowing) layer of upper mantle Continental crust floats on melted layers The Lithosphere is Moving! Moving plates can cause Earthquakes Early Evidence: •Some saw that contine ...
Document
Document

... d. sea fossils proving that the continents had plowed through the ocean floor _____ 12. Sea-floor spreading was a key discovery because it showed a. that mid-ocean ridges exist. b. how continents move. c. why some rocks have reversed polarity. d. that mid-ocean ridges have rifts at the center. _____ ...
Chapter 33
Chapter 33

... – Alfred Wegener proposed that all continents had once been one big land mass • Pangaea – supercontinent that once existed • Broke into several large pieces ...
Notes: The Theory of Plate Tectonics
Notes: The Theory of Plate Tectonics

...  But, Continental Drift Theory had its problems too. Like…  Wegner was a ____________, who came up with his theory from watching _____ flows. This didn’t ________ the geologists.  But the biggest problem was that Wegner couldn’t provide an ___________ for how the continents were able to _________ ...
No Slide Title - Erdkinder.net
No Slide Title - Erdkinder.net

... c. inner core d. outer core D 500 ...
SS9 Chapter 2 Notes
SS9 Chapter 2 Notes

... Canada is found on the northern part of the North American Plate. It is moving west (away from Europe) at a rate of 2 cm per year. The west coast has the Pacific Plate which moves in a NE direction. These two plates often rub together causing earthquakes. Many small earthquakes occur in BC each year ...
Chapter 1 Section 2
Chapter 1 Section 2

... 7. Tectonic Plates- slow moving sections of the Earth’s crust 8. Continental Drift- theory that the continents move ...
Earth Science Essential Knowledge and Skills
Earth Science Essential Knowledge and Skills

... oil spill – a form of pollution in which oil from various sources leaks into the ocean oozes – deep sea sediments that contain at least 30% organic matter (biogenous sediment) photosynthesis – the process that plants use to make food, using light energy, carbon dioxide, and water profile – a silhoue ...
Land & The Earth
Land & The Earth

... The theory that Earth’s continents move together and apart due to the moving crustal plates. Developed by Alfred Wegener. The supercontinent when all 7 are together is called Pangaea. It take approximately 225 million years for the continents to come together. ...
Erosion
Erosion

... Landforms Created ...
Plate Tectonics - Crafton Hills College
Plate Tectonics - Crafton Hills College

... 2) Paleontological Evidence: found matching fossils on several continents a) Glossopteris: found in rocks of the same age on South America, South Africa, Australia, India and Antarctica b) Lystrosaurus: found in rocks of the same age on Africa, India, also some in Asia and Antarctica c) Mesosaurus: ...
Plate Tectonics - Crafton Hills College
Plate Tectonics - Crafton Hills College

... 2) Paleontological Evidence: found matching fossils on several continents a) Glossopteris: found in rocks of the same age on South America, South Africa, Australia, India and Antarctica b) Lystrosaurus: found in rocks of the same age on Africa, India, also some in Asia and Antarctica c) Mesosaurus: ...
Earth Structure
Earth Structure

... of continents fit together like a – Led scientists to conclude that 200 jigsaw ________________ mill yrs ago Pangaea split into to • Distribution of ______________ continents – Coal forms from remains of plants and animals in swampy climates… coal is present in antatica where there are currently no ...
Thursday 1-31 ps - elyceum-beta
Thursday 1-31 ps - elyceum-beta

... continental drift Reasons he believed that the continents were once together: Physical shape of continents Fossil evidence Rock evidence of different past climates @various locations Age of oceans, shallow – vs – deep Paleomagnetism of ocean rocks ...
Internal Structure of the Earth
Internal Structure of the Earth

... • ____________ believed that the continents __________ on the waters of the ocean to get to their current locations. ...
< 1 ... 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 ... 115 >

Geological history of Earth



The geological history of Earth follows the major events in Earth's past based on the geologic time scale, a system of chronological measurement based on the study of the planet's rock layers (stratigraphy). Earth formed about 4.54 billion years ago by accretion from the solar nebula, a disk-shaped mass of dust and gas left over from the formation of the Sun, which also created the rest of the Solar System.Earth was initially molten due to extreme volcanism and frequent collisions with other bodies. Eventually, the outer layer of the planet cooled to form a solid crust when water began accumulating in the atmosphere. The Moon formed soon afterwards, possibly as the result of a Mars-sized object with about 10% of the Earth's mass impacting the planet in a glancing blow. Some of this object's mass merged with the Earth, significantly altering its internal composition, and a portion was ejected into space. Some of the material survived to form an orbiting moon. Outgassing and volcanic activity produced the primordial atmosphere. Condensing water vapor, augmented by ice delivered from comets, produced the oceans.As the surface continually reshaped itself over hundreds of millions of years, continents formed and broke apart. They migrated across the surface, occasionally combining to form a supercontinent. Roughly 750 million years ago, the earliest-known supercontinent Rodinia, began to break apart. The continents later recombined to form Pannotia, 600 to 540 million years ago, then finally Pangaea, which broke apart 180 million years ago.The present pattern of ice ages began about 40 million years ago, then intensified at the end of the Pliocene. The polar regions have since undergone repeated cycles of glaciation and thaw, repeating every 40,000–100,000 years. The last glacial period of the current ice age ended about 10,000 years ago.
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