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Pangaea CC Reading
Pangaea CC Reading

... over'whelming'evidence,'it'became'clear'that'at'some'point'many'millions'of'years'ago,' these'continents'must'have'in'fact'been'connected.'' Scientists'now'believe'that'about'250'million'years'ago,'a'supercontinent'known'as' Pangaea'existed.'This'supercontinent'was'made'up'of'all'the'continents'on'E ...
Chapter 12.1 - Evidence for Continental Drift
Chapter 12.1 - Evidence for Continental Drift

...  Mapping of the ocean floor revealed the Mid Atlantic Ridge, a long mountain range running down the middle of the Atlantic ocean.  Rocks taken from the Mid Atlantic ridge were younger than other ocean rocks.  Sediments along the Ridge became thicker further away from the ridge. Volcanoes are freq ...
I-6 Dynamic Planet Notes
I-6 Dynamic Planet Notes

... 1. According to plate tectonic theory, the outermost layer of the Earth consists of pieces of lithosphere called plates. The plates move relative to one another. Some of the plates have continents on them. The continents move relative to one another. ...
1 Page Paper Essay Harry Hess
1 Page Paper Essay Harry Hess

... Harry Hess was a very smart and talented man for his time. He was even considered one of the founding fathers of plate tectonics. Harry was born in New York City in May of 1906. He went to college at Yale University. He flunked his first course and was told he had not future in the field. But he did ...
Plate Movements and Continental Growth
Plate Movements and Continental Growth

... a plate boundary today. Geologic evidence indicates that each range formed in the distant past at a plate boundary that no longer exists. The Appalachian Mountains formed when North America collided with Africa hundreds of millions of years ago. The Ural Mountains formed when separate lithospheric p ...
Cenozoic Tectonics & Life
Cenozoic Tectonics & Life

... in different directions, the San Andreas Fault formed. • Because of this there is little volcanic activity beneath central and southern California ...
Continental Drift: The Beginning of Plate Tectonics
Continental Drift: The Beginning of Plate Tectonics

... Idea that all continents were all pieced together 245 million years ago Pangaea = “All Earth” ...
Continental Drift and Sea-Floor Spreading 7.2
Continental Drift and Sea-Floor Spreading 7.2

... that the continents were once a single landmass (Pangaea), broke apart, and “drifted” to their current locations. • Proposed by Alfred Wegener (1915). He had evidence that Pangaea existed… ...
NorthShoreGeol - Salem State University
NorthShoreGeol - Salem State University

... The last pulse of Appalachian orogenesis occurred when Gondwana collided with southeastern North America during the Permian Period and then moved slightly northward along strike-slip faults. This third event, known as the Alleghenian orogeny, produced the fold belts and mountains of the southern App ...
Continental Drift
Continental Drift

... the continents came together and formed a super-continent called Pangea (all land). This was followed by the break up of Pangea about 200 million years ago, and the drifting of the various continents to the positions that we see today. Here is what we may see in the ...
The Theory of Continental Drift (Now Plate Tectonics)
The Theory of Continental Drift (Now Plate Tectonics)

... - The theory states that the earth is made up of about ___ giant rock plates about ____km’s thick - These plates ________ on the earth’s semi-molten asthenosphere (the top layer of the earth’s mantle) and are driven by convection (______) cycles in the mantle. - __________ plates move about 10 cm/ye ...
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... the continents were once joined in a continent called Pangaea! ...
Plate Tectonics Theory.
Plate Tectonics Theory.

... that withstands repeated testing.  A Law is a detailed observation backed by evidence that withstands repeated testing. ...
triple junction
triple junction

... - the initiation of rifting between North America and Europe, - the counter-clockwise rotation of Iberia from France, - The separation of India from Madagascar, the derivation of Cuba and Hispaniola from the Pacific, - the uplift of the Rocky mountains, - and the arrival of exotic terranes (Wrangell ...
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... Pangaea • The name of the single landmass or supercontinent ...
ch 13 PPT File
ch 13 PPT File

... and nickel. The core is about 3,500 kilometers thick. • Outside the core is the mantle. Made of liquid and solid rocks that churn. The entire mantle is about 2,900 kilometers thick. • The outermost layer is the crust. Very thin and cold, 8-70 kilometers thick. The continents and oceans floor are par ...
Evidence for Continental Drift
Evidence for Continental Drift

... – Mapping of the ocean floor revealed the ___________ _____, a long mountain range running down the middle of the Atlantic Ocean. – Rocks taken from the Mid-Atlantic Ridge were _______ than other ocean rocks. – Sediments along the ridge became thicker farther away from the ridge. – Paleomagnetism s ...
File
File

... were connected as a single supercontinent he called Pangaea and separated over time to their current positions • Couldn’t explain the mechanism that caused the continents to move ...
Chapter 12.1 Notes
Chapter 12.1 Notes

... Ridge, a long mountain range running down the middle of the Atlantic Ocean. ...
Continents on the Move - westerville.k12.oh.us
Continents on the Move - westerville.k12.oh.us

... In 1910, a young German scientist named Alfred Wegener became curious about why the coasts of several continents matched so well, like the pieces of a jigsaw puzzle. He formed a hypothesis that Earth’s continents had moved! Wegener’s hypothesis was that all the continents had once been joined togeth ...
Geologic Time: Group 1: You have been assigned the entire
Geologic Time: Group 1: You have been assigned the entire

... Deposition of Shawangunk Quartzite (rock climbing cliffs in New Paltz) Earliest fossil amphibians (i.e first animals on land!) Acadian Mountains (second period of high grade metamorphism in Central Parkformation of small granite bodies); deposition of sediments that form the Catskills Early trees, f ...
Geological Timescale Tables
Geological Timescale Tables

... Deposition of Shawangunk Quartzite (rock climbing cliffs in New Paltz) Earliest fossil amphibians (i.e first animals on land!) Acadian Mountains (second period of high grade metamorphism in Central Parkformation of small granite bodies); deposition of sediments that form the Catskills Early trees, f ...
rock cycle_pangea - Northside Middle School
rock cycle_pangea - Northside Middle School

... the largest force that changes our planet’s surface is the movement of Earth's outer layer through the process of plate tectonics. This process causes mountains to push higher and oceans to grow wider. ...
Geography 12
Geography 12

... (continents) moving apart from each other? He looked at the shape of the continents and concluded that because they look like the fit together they must have drifted apart. Later, scientists theorized thatThe supercontinent acted as a thermal cap, allowing thermal activity to increase under the supe ...
October 4 2016 Bellringer Intro to Living Planet
October 4 2016 Bellringer Intro to Living Planet

... Bellringer Intro to Living Planet ■ What are the three layers of the earth. And what do they consist of? ■ What is the biosphere, and what are its three main parts? ■ What is continental drift hypothesis? ...
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Geological history of Earth



The geological history of Earth follows the major events in Earth's past based on the geologic time scale, a system of chronological measurement based on the study of the planet's rock layers (stratigraphy). Earth formed about 4.54 billion years ago by accretion from the solar nebula, a disk-shaped mass of dust and gas left over from the formation of the Sun, which also created the rest of the Solar System.Earth was initially molten due to extreme volcanism and frequent collisions with other bodies. Eventually, the outer layer of the planet cooled to form a solid crust when water began accumulating in the atmosphere. The Moon formed soon afterwards, possibly as the result of a Mars-sized object with about 10% of the Earth's mass impacting the planet in a glancing blow. Some of this object's mass merged with the Earth, significantly altering its internal composition, and a portion was ejected into space. Some of the material survived to form an orbiting moon. Outgassing and volcanic activity produced the primordial atmosphere. Condensing water vapor, augmented by ice delivered from comets, produced the oceans.As the surface continually reshaped itself over hundreds of millions of years, continents formed and broke apart. They migrated across the surface, occasionally combining to form a supercontinent. Roughly 750 million years ago, the earliest-known supercontinent Rodinia, began to break apart. The continents later recombined to form Pannotia, 600 to 540 million years ago, then finally Pangaea, which broke apart 180 million years ago.The present pattern of ice ages began about 40 million years ago, then intensified at the end of the Pliocene. The polar regions have since undergone repeated cycles of glaciation and thaw, repeating every 40,000–100,000 years. The last glacial period of the current ice age ended about 10,000 years ago.
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