
The E-Class PPR Protein MEF3 of Arabidopsis
... Fig. 3 Identification of the Arabidopsis thaliana MEF3 gene. (A) Introduction of the A. thaliana Col versions of the two candidate genes for PPR proteins in the mapped genomic window into Ler protoplasts shows differential effects. Sequence analysis of the atp4 cDNA shows that gene At1g06140 strongl ...
... Fig. 3 Identification of the Arabidopsis thaliana MEF3 gene. (A) Introduction of the A. thaliana Col versions of the two candidate genes for PPR proteins in the mapped genomic window into Ler protoplasts shows differential effects. Sequence analysis of the atp4 cDNA shows that gene At1g06140 strongl ...
“What is this Genetics, Anyway?” Understandings of
... clinical consultations, which identified potential disjunctures between clients’ and clinicians’ understandings. Emergent themes and issues, which could not have been anticipated at the outset, were then explored further in subsequent interviews. Participant observation enabled the first author to b ...
... clinical consultations, which identified potential disjunctures between clients’ and clinicians’ understandings. Emergent themes and issues, which could not have been anticipated at the outset, were then explored further in subsequent interviews. Participant observation enabled the first author to b ...
Genetic characterization of the mitochondrial DNA - (BORA)
... on opposite DNA strands, as well as genes on the same strand (Wolstenholme, 1992b). Within the metazoans the mitochondrial genomes range in size from 14 – 42 kb (Crease, 1999). This variation in size can to some extent be due to differences in gene length, but in most cases it is a result of size di ...
... on opposite DNA strands, as well as genes on the same strand (Wolstenholme, 1992b). Within the metazoans the mitochondrial genomes range in size from 14 – 42 kb (Crease, 1999). This variation in size can to some extent be due to differences in gene length, but in most cases it is a result of size di ...
Guidelines for the Investigation of Hyperammonaemia
... The most common cause of raised plasma ammonia is artefactual due to poor sample collection or a delay in analysis. (see Appendix –Measurement of Ammonia in Blood/Plasma) Hyperammonaemia can be caused by inherited deficiencies of the enzymes of the urea cycle. They are individually rare disorders bu ...
... The most common cause of raised plasma ammonia is artefactual due to poor sample collection or a delay in analysis. (see Appendix –Measurement of Ammonia in Blood/Plasma) Hyperammonaemia can be caused by inherited deficiencies of the enzymes of the urea cycle. They are individually rare disorders bu ...
bioinformatics module ii - Tetrahymena Genome Database
... screen for the whole class to follow. I have found that demonstrating two sections at a time gives a good breaking point to not overwhelm them with information (i.e. Demo section I and II; section III and IV; section V and VI; section VII and VIII; and then section IX and X). Section I: Finding the ...
... screen for the whole class to follow. I have found that demonstrating two sections at a time gives a good breaking point to not overwhelm them with information (i.e. Demo section I and II; section III and IV; section V and VI; section VII and VIII; and then section IX and X). Section I: Finding the ...
Characterization of the unique intron
... junctions would have resulted in major amino acid insertions or deletions within otherwise highly homologous co-linear regions. The Euglena nuclear gene (rbcS) encoding the ribulose1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase small subunit (SSU) also lacks GT-AG intron boundaries (9), suggesting that Eugl ...
... junctions would have resulted in major amino acid insertions or deletions within otherwise highly homologous co-linear regions. The Euglena nuclear gene (rbcS) encoding the ribulose1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase small subunit (SSU) also lacks GT-AG intron boundaries (9), suggesting that Eugl ...
Bioinformatics: Molecular Computational Tools (Module II)
... screen for the whole class to follow. I have found that demonstrating two sections at a time gives a good breaking point to not overwhelm them with information (i.e. Demo section I and II; section III and IV; section V and VI; section VII and VIII; and then section IX and X). Section I: Finding the ...
... screen for the whole class to follow. I have found that demonstrating two sections at a time gives a good breaking point to not overwhelm them with information (i.e. Demo section I and II; section III and IV; section V and VI; section VII and VIII; and then section IX and X). Section I: Finding the ...
Chromatography (Principles and Classifications)
... The problems that can arise during protein purification become clear when one considers that a single protein has to be purified from a mixture of as many 10,000 proteins, each of which are made up of the same constituent amino acids. Proteins differ in size (how many amino acids), charge (how m ...
... The problems that can arise during protein purification become clear when one considers that a single protein has to be purified from a mixture of as many 10,000 proteins, each of which are made up of the same constituent amino acids. Proteins differ in size (how many amino acids), charge (how m ...
Higher plant cellulose synthases | Genome Biology | Full Text
... Following the amino-terminal domains are two predicted transmembrane domains, near positions 270 and 300 in the Arabidopsis CesA proteins (Figure 3). The carboxy-terminal portion of the protein, extending from approximately amino acid position 850, contains six additional predicted transmembrane dom ...
... Following the amino-terminal domains are two predicted transmembrane domains, near positions 270 and 300 in the Arabidopsis CesA proteins (Figure 3). The carboxy-terminal portion of the protein, extending from approximately amino acid position 850, contains six additional predicted transmembrane dom ...
Amino Acid Similarity Accounts for T Cell Cross
... clone is dominant [10], the prediction performance on this data set is similar to the performance on the single clonal data. These significant correlation coefficients suggest that peptide crossreactivity can, to some degree, be estimated from peptide similarities. Thus the proposed model of peptide ...
... clone is dominant [10], the prediction performance on this data set is similar to the performance on the single clonal data. These significant correlation coefficients suggest that peptide crossreactivity can, to some degree, be estimated from peptide similarities. Thus the proposed model of peptide ...
Fragmentation pathway for glutamine identification: Loss of 73 da
... the identification and quantification of 15N-labeled and unlabeled glutamine and the distinguishing of glutamine and glutamic acid by electrospray ionization (ESI)-tandem mass spectrometry. Before mass spectrometry analysis, glutamine and glutamic acid are derivatized with dimethylformamide dimethyl ...
... the identification and quantification of 15N-labeled and unlabeled glutamine and the distinguishing of glutamine and glutamic acid by electrospray ionization (ESI)-tandem mass spectrometry. Before mass spectrometry analysis, glutamine and glutamic acid are derivatized with dimethylformamide dimethyl ...
Triphosphatase Related to the Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases
... threonyl phosphatase activities. Based on its sequence similarity, it would be interesting to test this protein for RNA triphosphatase activity as well. A T-cell PTP was tested and had no RNA triphosphatase activity (data not shown). Two other open reading frames with significant sequence similarity ...
... threonyl phosphatase activities. Based on its sequence similarity, it would be interesting to test this protein for RNA triphosphatase activity as well. A T-cell PTP was tested and had no RNA triphosphatase activity (data not shown). Two other open reading frames with significant sequence similarity ...
Beijerinckia derxii releases plant growth regulato
... Some free-living, N-fixing, organisms are able to excrete by-products of N fixation such as amino acids, as detected by Pati et al. (1994) in Azotobacter chroococcum, Beijerinckia indica and Corynebacterium cultures, and by Gonza´lez-Lopez et al. (1983) in A. vinelandii, grown in chemically-defined ...
... Some free-living, N-fixing, organisms are able to excrete by-products of N fixation such as amino acids, as detected by Pati et al. (1994) in Azotobacter chroococcum, Beijerinckia indica and Corynebacterium cultures, and by Gonza´lez-Lopez et al. (1983) in A. vinelandii, grown in chemically-defined ...
Genetic Diversity in Apple Fruit Moth Indicate Different Clusters in
... Some insects move only short distances during their entire lifetime [7–9], whereas others engage in one or more bouts of long-distance movement as adults [10,11]. Insect populations may become genetically distinct because of reproductive isolation or lack of gene flow between different regions [12]. ...
... Some insects move only short distances during their entire lifetime [7–9], whereas others engage in one or more bouts of long-distance movement as adults [10,11]. Insect populations may become genetically distinct because of reproductive isolation or lack of gene flow between different regions [12]. ...
Ch16-1 Fatty-acid-and-triacylglycerol
... Carbohydrates, protein, and other molecules obtained from the diet in excess of the body's needs for these compounds can be converted to fatty acids, which are stored as triacylglycerols. In adult humans, fatty acid synthesis occurs primarily in the liver and lactating mammary glands and, to a l ...
... Carbohydrates, protein, and other molecules obtained from the diet in excess of the body's needs for these compounds can be converted to fatty acids, which are stored as triacylglycerols. In adult humans, fatty acid synthesis occurs primarily in the liver and lactating mammary glands and, to a l ...
Different packing of external residues can explain differences in the
... Two physical mechanisms for the increase of protein thermostability are suggested (Berezovsky and Shakhnovich, 2005). One of these mechanisms relates to structural factors (homologous thermophilic and mesophilic proteins have different structures, and the compactness of thermophilic protein is great ...
... Two physical mechanisms for the increase of protein thermostability are suggested (Berezovsky and Shakhnovich, 2005). One of these mechanisms relates to structural factors (homologous thermophilic and mesophilic proteins have different structures, and the compactness of thermophilic protein is great ...
NPTEL-Module-2: Bioorganic Chemistry of Amino Acids Dr. S. S.
... of these targets and genes will lead to the drug discovery for disease treatment at protein level. By determining whether natural products are intrinsically suited for targeting disease genes and whether their enrichment among current drugs reflects a historical focus or special properties intrinsic ...
... of these targets and genes will lead to the drug discovery for disease treatment at protein level. By determining whether natural products are intrinsically suited for targeting disease genes and whether their enrichment among current drugs reflects a historical focus or special properties intrinsic ...
Electron transfer from aromatic amino acids to guanine and adenine
... relatively high ET rates are found in T-shaped dimers. This suggests that p stacking of nucleobases and aromatic amino acids is not required for feasible ET. In most complexes [G–X]+ and [A–X]+ , we find the excess charge to be confined to a single site, either the nucleobase or amino acid X. Then, co ...
... relatively high ET rates are found in T-shaped dimers. This suggests that p stacking of nucleobases and aromatic amino acids is not required for feasible ET. In most complexes [G–X]+ and [A–X]+ , we find the excess charge to be confined to a single site, either the nucleobase or amino acid X. Then, co ...
L-Carnitine in human metabolism
... Finally the acyl-CoA is conveyed to the betaoxidation and fragmented in chains containing two Carbons (acetyl-CoA), which subsequently enter in the Krebs cycle, the Electron Transport Chain, with the final result of energy production (ATP). ...
... Finally the acyl-CoA is conveyed to the betaoxidation and fragmented in chains containing two Carbons (acetyl-CoA), which subsequently enter in the Krebs cycle, the Electron Transport Chain, with the final result of energy production (ATP). ...
Comparative In silico Study of Sex
... Background: The SRY gene (SRY) provides instructions for making a transcription factor called the sexdetermining region Y protein. The sex-determining region Y protein causes a fetus to develop as a male. In this study, SRY of 15 spices included of human, chimpanzee, dog, pig, rat, cattle, buffalo, ...
... Background: The SRY gene (SRY) provides instructions for making a transcription factor called the sexdetermining region Y protein. The sex-determining region Y protein causes a fetus to develop as a male. In this study, SRY of 15 spices included of human, chimpanzee, dog, pig, rat, cattle, buffalo, ...
Genetic drift
... Continued existence at low population size of a recently founded population results in further loss of genetic variation by genetic drift, referred to as a population bottleneck: such a situation may have occurred in the recent past for the population of cheetahs in East Africa fragmentation of p ...
... Continued existence at low population size of a recently founded population results in further loss of genetic variation by genetic drift, referred to as a population bottleneck: such a situation may have occurred in the recent past for the population of cheetahs in East Africa fragmentation of p ...
evCode-proposals - Gene Ontology Consortium
... one gene/gene product. This code can therefore cover any of the IMP experiments that are done in a non-wild-type background; the key is what the comparison is made against. If there is a single mutation/difference between the two strains compared, use IMP; If there are multiple mutations/differences ...
... one gene/gene product. This code can therefore cover any of the IMP experiments that are done in a non-wild-type background; the key is what the comparison is made against. If there is a single mutation/difference between the two strains compared, use IMP; If there are multiple mutations/differences ...
Xu-7-integration
... high levels of sugar (glucose) in the blood. In people with diabetes, blood sugar levels remain high. This may be because insulin is not being produced at all, not made at sufficient levels, not as effective as it should be. The most common forms of diabetes are type 1 diabetes (5%), which is an aut ...
... high levels of sugar (glucose) in the blood. In people with diabetes, blood sugar levels remain high. This may be because insulin is not being produced at all, not made at sufficient levels, not as effective as it should be. The most common forms of diabetes are type 1 diabetes (5%), which is an aut ...
cyclodextrin polymer for adsorption of aromatic amino acids
... for adsorption of aromatic amino acids (AAA) from phosphate buffer. High adsorption rates were observed at the beginning and the adsorption equilibrium was then gradually achieved in about 45 min. The adsorption of AAA decreased with the increase of initial concentration and also temperature. Under ...
... for adsorption of aromatic amino acids (AAA) from phosphate buffer. High adsorption rates were observed at the beginning and the adsorption equilibrium was then gradually achieved in about 45 min. The adsorption of AAA decreased with the increase of initial concentration and also temperature. Under ...
OMB No. 0925-0001/0002 (Rev. 08/12), Biographical Sketch Format
... 1. Pioneering development of versatile, practical cell-free protein synthesis technology. Primarily started after I came to Stanford in 1998, the program focused on developing a complete technology package for the industrial production of pharmaceutical proteins. The major advance was gaining contro ...
... 1. Pioneering development of versatile, practical cell-free protein synthesis technology. Primarily started after I came to Stanford in 1998, the program focused on developing a complete technology package for the industrial production of pharmaceutical proteins. The major advance was gaining contro ...
Genetic code

The genetic code is the set of rules by which information encoded within genetic material (DNA or mRNA sequences) is translated into proteins by living cells. Biological decoding is accomplished by the ribosome, which links amino acids in an order specified by mRNA, using transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules to carry amino acids and to read the mRNA three nucleotides at a time. The genetic code is highly similar among all organisms and can be expressed in a simple table with 64 entries.The code defines how sequences of these nucleotide triplets, called codons, specify which amino acid will be added next during protein synthesis. With some exceptions, a three-nucleotide codon in a nucleic acid sequence specifies a single amino acid. Because the vast majority of genes are encoded with exactly the same code (see the RNA codon table), this particular code is often referred to as the canonical or standard genetic code, or simply the genetic code, though in fact some variant codes have evolved. For example, protein synthesis in human mitochondria relies on a genetic code that differs from the standard genetic code.While the genetic code determines the protein sequence for a given coding region, other genomic regions can influence when and where these proteins are produced.