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Schmidt-Cassegrain Optical Tube Assembly
Schmidt-Cassegrain Optical Tube Assembly

... The Schmidt-Cassegrain focusing mechanism controls the primary mirror which is mounted on a ring that slides back and forth on the primary baffle tube. The focusing knob, which moves the primary mirror, is on the rear cell of the telescope just below the star diagonal and eyepiece. Turn the focusing ...
Realization of X-ray telescopes—from design to
Realization of X-ray telescopes—from design to

... can be constructed. However, in contrast to the single double-plate system, the image of a point-like source starts to become increasingly extended in size as the number of plates involved increases. Wolter type I telescopes bend the incident ray direction two times in the same plane, whereas the tw ...
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HD 140283: A Star in the Solar Neighborhood that Formed Shortly
HD 140283: A Star in the Solar Neighborhood that Formed Shortly

... the distance estimates using ground-based spectroscopy and photometry of the six reference stars (whose V magnitudes range from 11.9 to 16.6). Due to space limitations, the details of this process will be published elsewhere, but we summarize here. For spectral classification, we obtained digital sp ...
red shift.
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... To understand the Big Bang just imagine that the galaxies are located on the surface of an inflating balloon. As the balloon expands, every point on its surface is moving away from every other point. ...
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... Autoguiding Accuracy Why is Autoguiding better than manual guiding? Simply put the guide star illuminates more than one pixel on the guide camera, as such Autoguiders are able to use the variations of light falling on each pixel to calculate where the star should actually be located. As a result, m ...
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flare swg usa

... FLARE can reach ~8 mag deeper than IRAC surveys at 3.5 μm, enabling the measurement of the NIR SEDs of young (<104 yr old) protostellar sources. YSOs down to about 0.2 M should be accessible out to >~1kpc. Clusters of embedded protostars inside dark cores along the Many protostars are clust ...
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July - Rose City Astronomers

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... Some stunning individual systems have been reported (Marois et al. 2010, Lagrange et al. 2010), but the surveys indicate that fewer planets are found than would be predicted by extrapolating the power-law (of Eqn. (1) – see next lecture) out to 10-100 AU. Circumstellar dust discs. (Circumstantial ev ...
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... seems completely connected; life as we know it appears to have had a single common ancestor. But what about life as we don’t yet know it? Might it exist on Earth today in extreme environments, and remain undetected because of our instrumental biases toward carbon-based organisms? Might it exist on o ...
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... all astronomers and philosophers, is this, namely, that I have discovered four planets, neither known nor observed by any one of the astronomers before my time, which have their orbits round a certain bright star, one of those previously known, like Venus and Mercury round the Sun, and are sometimes ...
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... This equation (5) and equation (2) relate the variables that rule the design of the built-in-glass Keplerian telescope. The distance e is usually fixed to a practical value (e.g. 12mm) as that used in conventional spectacle dispensing. The magnification M is determined by the needs of the user. Conv ...
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Your first - Kerry International Dark

... at the north celestial pole, which is a very short way from Polaris. To do this, tweak the altitude and azimuth knobs on the mount until Polaris is in the correct position in the polar scope’s reticule. See your manual for ...
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Week 11 Concept Summary

... (c) Halo: The halo contains only older stars, almost all inside the globular clusters also found there. There is no gas and dust, and what stars are there have very low concentrations of heavy elements. They also orbit randomly in the gallaxy. 2. Interstellar Medium: This is the gas and dust that fl ...
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Spitzer Space Telescope



The Spitzer Space Telescope (SST), formerly the Space Infrared Telescope Facility (SIRTF), is an infrared space observatory launched in 2003. It is the fourth and final of the NASA Great Observatories program.The planned mission period was to be 2.5 years with a pre-launch expectation that the mission could extend to five or slightly more years until the onboard liquid helium supply was exhausted. This occurred on 15 May 2009. Without liquid helium to cool the telescope to the very low temperatures needed to operate, most of the instruments are no longer usable. However, the two shortest-wavelength modules of the IRAC camera are still operable with the same sensitivity as before the cryogen was exhausted, and will continue to be used in the Spitzer Warm Mission. All Spitzer data, from both the primary and warm phases, are archived at the Infrared Science Archive (IRSA).In keeping with NASA tradition, the telescope was renamed after its successful demonstration of operation, on 18 December 2003. Unlike most telescopes that are named after famous deceased astronomers by a board of scientists, the new name for SIRTF was obtained from a contest open to the general public.The contest led to the telescope being named in honor of astronomer Lyman Spitzer, who had promoted the concept of space telescopes in the 1940s. Spitzer wrote a 1946 report for RAND Corporation describing the advantages of an extraterrestrial observatory and how it could be realized with available or upcoming technology. He has been cited for his pioneering contributions to rocketry and astronomy, as well as ""his vision and leadership in articulating the advantages and benefits to be realized from the Space Telescope Program.""The US$800 million Spitzer was launched from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, on a Delta II 7920H ELV rocket, Monday, 25 August 2003 at 13:35:39 UTC-5 (EDT).It follows a heliocentric instead of geocentric orbit, trailing and drifting away from Earth's orbit at approximately 0.1 astronomical unit per year (a so-called ""earth-trailing"" orbit). The primary mirror is 85 centimeters (33 in) in diameter, f/12, made of beryllium and is cooled to 5.5 K (−449.77 °F). The satellite contains three instruments that allow it to perform astronomical imaging and photometry from 3 to 180 micrometers, spectroscopy from 5 to 40 micrometers, and spectrophotometry from 5 to 100 micrometers.
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