 
									
								
									Chapter 12
									
... • A brown dwarf emits infrared light because of heat left over from contraction. • Its luminosity gradually declines with time as it loses thermal energy. ...
                        	... • A brown dwarf emits infrared light because of heat left over from contraction. • Its luminosity gradually declines with time as it loses thermal energy. ...
									Exoplanets - Polarisation.eu
									
... This lecture is about Polarimetry of Exoplanets. Exoplanets or ‘extrasolar planets’ are planets that orbit other stars than the Sun. Here is a beautiful artist’s impression of an exoplanet in orbit around 2 red dwarf stars. For centuries, people have looked up in the sky and wondered whether there w ...
                        	... This lecture is about Polarimetry of Exoplanets. Exoplanets or ‘extrasolar planets’ are planets that orbit other stars than the Sun. Here is a beautiful artist’s impression of an exoplanet in orbit around 2 red dwarf stars. For centuries, people have looked up in the sky and wondered whether there w ...
									doc - IRAM
									
... with a magnetic sensor will also be conducted.  Very efficient magnetic fields are difficult to do but mandatory for SQUIDs because of their big pick up. It is also necessary for KIDs but less demanding.  Pulse tubes are attractive for cryogenic operations, but must be installed with caution regar ...
                        	... with a magnetic sensor will also be conducted.  Very efficient magnetic fields are difficult to do but mandatory for SQUIDs because of their big pick up. It is also necessary for KIDs but less demanding.  Pulse tubes are attractive for cryogenic operations, but must be installed with caution regar ...
									The photometric system of the One
									
... where ZPx is the instrument’s zero point, which can be calculated by transformation equations (see Sect. 5). x denotes the different filter names. Here we did not analyze the effects caused by the difference in airmass and direction of the sky area. The UBVRI band night sky brightness on eight night ...
                        	... where ZPx is the instrument’s zero point, which can be calculated by transformation equations (see Sect. 5). x denotes the different filter names. Here we did not analyze the effects caused by the difference in airmass and direction of the sky area. The UBVRI band night sky brightness on eight night ...
									STARTRACKER SYSTEM - Galileo Telescope Makers
									
... system, attaches easily and directly to the instruments described in this manual, once you have a STANDARD STARTRACKER SYSTEM TELESCOPE you can update your telescope with optical system accessories at a later date, as and when the need arises. This means your investment is well protected and your te ...
                        	... system, attaches easily and directly to the instruments described in this manual, once you have a STANDARD STARTRACKER SYSTEM TELESCOPE you can update your telescope with optical system accessories at a later date, as and when the need arises. This means your investment is well protected and your te ...
									The Milky Way Galaxy is Heading for a Major Cosmic Collision
									
... • The Milky will merge with the Andromeda galaxy to become an elliptical galaxy – Their collision does not need to be as direct a hit as shown in the movie – They do always approach each other close enough to make a merger inevitable ...
                        	... • The Milky will merge with the Andromeda galaxy to become an elliptical galaxy – Their collision does not need to be as direct a hit as shown in the movie – They do always approach each other close enough to make a merger inevitable ...
									The Dynamics of the Galaxies in the Local Group
									
... [based on work with a team of collaborators reported in the Astrophysical Journal July 2012] ...
                        	... [based on work with a team of collaborators reported in the Astrophysical Journal July 2012] ...
									Cepheids in M100 - Indiana University Astronomy
									
... In astronomy, the "absolute magnitude" of a star is the apparent magnitude that star would have if it were at a distance of 10 parsecs (a parsec is 3.26 light years). Thus the difference between the absolute magnitude and the apparent magnitude is related to the distance. The relation can be written ...
                        	... In astronomy, the "absolute magnitude" of a star is the apparent magnitude that star would have if it were at a distance of 10 parsecs (a parsec is 3.26 light years). Thus the difference between the absolute magnitude and the apparent magnitude is related to the distance. The relation can be written ...
									Atmospheric Spatial and Temporal Seeing Monitor Using Portable
									
... an ethernet connection and the X Windows display protocol. The user’s computer is then also used to store data taken with DIMMWIT using the NFS (Network File System) protocol because storage space on the host computer is limited. The SBC-GX1 is not strictly necessary as the requirements are only tha ...
                        	... an ethernet connection and the X Windows display protocol. The user’s computer is then also used to store data taken with DIMMWIT using the NFS (Network File System) protocol because storage space on the host computer is limited. The SBC-GX1 is not strictly necessary as the requirements are only tha ...
									Manual - Physics
									
... XT4.5 during the day, before observing astronomical objects at night. This way you will not have to fumble around trying to orient yourself in the dark! Find a spot outdoors where you have plenty of room to move around the telescope, and where you have a clear view of some object or vista that is a ...
                        	... XT4.5 during the day, before observing astronomical objects at night. This way you will not have to fumble around trying to orient yourself in the dark! Find a spot outdoors where you have plenty of room to move around the telescope, and where you have a clear view of some object or vista that is a ...
									V - ESO
									
... Star formation in the solar neighbourhood The field stellar population in the solar neighbourhood has a wide range of ages. ...
                        	... Star formation in the solar neighbourhood The field stellar population in the solar neighbourhood has a wide range of ages. ...
									The formation of the galaxy is believed to be similar
									
... clouds shows that the Milky Way has a spiral form: ...
                        	... clouds shows that the Milky Way has a spiral form: ...
									Lecture 6-Spectral resolution, wavelength coverage, the atmosphere
									
... • There is another possibility that is not apparent from the grating equation, given that its derivation assumed that the index of refraction of the material surrounding the grating was one. • A more general derivation would show that the realized angular dispersion is multiplied by n. – This effect ...
                        	... • There is another possibility that is not apparent from the grating equation, given that its derivation assumed that the index of refraction of the material surrounding the grating was one. • A more general derivation would show that the realized angular dispersion is multiplied by n. – This effect ...
									Photoelectric Photometry of the Pleiades Student Manual
									
... The computer program you will use is a realistic simulation of a UBV photometer attached to a moderate sized research telescope. The telescope is controlled by a computer that allows you to move from star to star and make measurements. Different filters can be selected for each observation, and the ...
                        	... The computer program you will use is a realistic simulation of a UBV photometer attached to a moderate sized research telescope. The telescope is controlled by a computer that allows you to move from star to star and make measurements. Different filters can be selected for each observation, and the ...
									Y-band Imaging of Extragalatic Fields and High redshift
									
... We carried out the observations of several extragalactic fields, brown dwarfs, high-z QSO and A0V standard star imaging with Y-band filter at the Mt. Lemmon Opti cal Astronomy Observatory (LOAO) and the Maidanak Observatory. The deepest limit magnitude of 260 minutes exposure is Y = 21.5 AB mag in c ...
                        	... We carried out the observations of several extragalactic fields, brown dwarfs, high-z QSO and A0V standard star imaging with Y-band filter at the Mt. Lemmon Opti cal Astronomy Observatory (LOAO) and the Maidanak Observatory. The deepest limit magnitude of 260 minutes exposure is Y = 21.5 AB mag in c ...
									Sample
									
... have observed a stream of gas associated with the Circumnuclear Disk flowing past Sagittarius A* at speeds greater than 600 kilometers per second. The origin of this stream is still unknown. However, astronomers hypothesize that it may be the result of the breakup of a star several million years ago ...
                        	... have observed a stream of gas associated with the Circumnuclear Disk flowing past Sagittarius A* at speeds greater than 600 kilometers per second. The origin of this stream is still unknown. However, astronomers hypothesize that it may be the result of the breakup of a star several million years ago ...
									Space Exploration
									
... A galaxy is a grouping of millions or billions of stars, gas and dust. It is held together by gravity. The Milky Way Galaxy is Black holes are actually invisible the galaxy our solar to telescopes. Their existence is system is a part of. It is only known by an indirect shaped like a flattened method ...
                        	... A galaxy is a grouping of millions or billions of stars, gas and dust. It is held together by gravity. The Milky Way Galaxy is Black holes are actually invisible the galaxy our solar to telescopes. Their existence is system is a part of. It is only known by an indirect shaped like a flattened method ...
									PH607 – Galaxies
									
... structure of the Milky Way. 1. The Andromeda Galaxy (M31) extends much further than previously thought. The disk of the Milky Way extends further is a clear possibility and is supported by evidence of the newly discovered Outer Arm extension of the Cygnus Arm. 2. With the discovery of the Sagittariu ...
                        	... structure of the Milky Way. 1. The Andromeda Galaxy (M31) extends much further than previously thought. The disk of the Milky Way extends further is a clear possibility and is supported by evidence of the newly discovered Outer Arm extension of the Cygnus Arm. 2. With the discovery of the Sagittariu ...
									pdf
									
... When the lenses are aligned so their focal lengths overlap and a beam of parallel light rays pass from the left to the right through the telescope shown in Figure 8, most of the light exits the eyepiece also in parallel light rays. So, it does not matter how far you stand behind the eyepiece. The p ...
                        	... When the lenses are aligned so their focal lengths overlap and a beam of parallel light rays pass from the left to the right through the telescope shown in Figure 8, most of the light exits the eyepiece also in parallel light rays. So, it does not matter how far you stand behind the eyepiece. The p ...
									Staring Back to Cosmic Dawn - UC-HiPACC
									
... few hundred million years if star formation is suddenly quenched. On the other hand, a galaxy that has lots of old stars and a few young ones can also be green just through the combination of the blue colors of its young stars and the red colors of the old ones. The Milky Way probably falls in this ...
                        	... few hundred million years if star formation is suddenly quenched. On the other hand, a galaxy that has lots of old stars and a few young ones can also be green just through the combination of the blue colors of its young stars and the red colors of the old ones. The Milky Way probably falls in this ...
									497 Autostar Manual for DS-2090AT-TC and DS-2102AT-TC
									
... “Solar System: Mercury” displays. Keep pressing the Scroll Down key until “Solar System: Saturn” displays. Press ENTER. “Calculating” displays. Then “Saturn” and a set of coordinates displays. Note that Saturn’s (and other planets’) coordinates change throughout the year. Press GO TO. “Saturn: Slewi ...
                        	... “Solar System: Mercury” displays. Keep pressing the Scroll Down key until “Solar System: Saturn” displays. Press ENTER. “Calculating” displays. Then “Saturn” and a set of coordinates displays. Note that Saturn’s (and other planets’) coordinates change throughout the year. Press GO TO. “Saturn: Slewi ...
									Slide 1
									
... for skywatchers at mid-northern latitudes. Brighter Vega is west of the zenith. Altair is slightly farther from the zenith toward the ...
                        	... for skywatchers at mid-northern latitudes. Brighter Vega is west of the zenith. Altair is slightly farther from the zenith toward the ...
									No. 6
									
... of a larger aperture finder permits much easier acquisition of stars. There are cross hairs in this design and it also presents an upright non-reversed image which corresponds to your star charts. If you have the optional of choosing a telescope then a simple refractor may be the better option. I us ...
                        	... of a larger aperture finder permits much easier acquisition of stars. There are cross hairs in this design and it also presents an upright non-reversed image which corresponds to your star charts. If you have the optional of choosing a telescope then a simple refractor may be the better option. I us ...
									Spectral resolution, wavelength coverage, the atmosphere and
									
... • There is another possibility that is not apparent from the grating equation, given that its derivation assumed that the index of refraction of the material surrounding the grating was one. • A more general derivation would show that the realized angular dispersion is multiplied by n. – This effect ...
                        	... • There is another possibility that is not apparent from the grating equation, given that its derivation assumed that the index of refraction of the material surrounding the grating was one. • A more general derivation would show that the realized angular dispersion is multiplied by n. – This effect ...
Spitzer Space Telescope
 
                        The Spitzer Space Telescope (SST), formerly the Space Infrared Telescope Facility (SIRTF), is an infrared space observatory launched in 2003. It is the fourth and final of the NASA Great Observatories program.The planned mission period was to be 2.5 years with a pre-launch expectation that the mission could extend to five or slightly more years until the onboard liquid helium supply was exhausted. This occurred on 15 May 2009. Without liquid helium to cool the telescope to the very low temperatures needed to operate, most of the instruments are no longer usable. However, the two shortest-wavelength modules of the IRAC camera are still operable with the same sensitivity as before the cryogen was exhausted, and will continue to be used in the Spitzer Warm Mission. All Spitzer data, from both the primary and warm phases, are archived at the Infrared Science Archive (IRSA).In keeping with NASA tradition, the telescope was renamed after its successful demonstration of operation, on 18 December 2003. Unlike most telescopes that are named after famous deceased astronomers by a board of scientists, the new name for SIRTF was obtained from a contest open to the general public.The contest led to the telescope being named in honor of astronomer Lyman Spitzer, who had promoted the concept of space telescopes in the 1940s. Spitzer wrote a 1946 report for RAND Corporation describing the advantages of an extraterrestrial observatory and how it could be realized with available or upcoming technology. He has been cited for his pioneering contributions to rocketry and astronomy, as well as ""his vision and leadership in articulating the advantages and benefits to be realized from the Space Telescope Program.""The US$800 million Spitzer was launched from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, on a Delta II 7920H ELV rocket, Monday, 25 August 2003 at 13:35:39 UTC-5 (EDT).It follows a heliocentric instead of geocentric orbit, trailing and drifting away from Earth's orbit at approximately 0.1 astronomical unit per year (a so-called ""earth-trailing"" orbit). The primary mirror is 85 centimeters (33 in) in diameter, f/12, made of beryllium and is cooled to 5.5 K (−449.77 °F). The satellite contains three instruments that allow it to perform astronomical imaging and photometry from 3 to 180 micrometers, spectroscopy from 5 to 40 micrometers, and spectrophotometry from 5 to 100 micrometers.
 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									