• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Primordial Planet Formation - University of California San Diego
Primordial Planet Formation - University of California San Diego

... atmospheres
of
primordial
planets
that
are
the
universal
ordinary
dark
matter,
at
 what
time
after
the
Big
Bang
(at
what
redshift)
did
they
cool
below
the
hydrogen
 triple
point
temperature?

Recall
that
when
the
primordial
planet
clump
structures
 seen
today
formed
at
the
time
when
the
universe
had ...
14 Gravitation
14 Gravitation

... during and since the 1980s suggest that the Local Supercluster and the supercluster consisting of the clusters Hydra and Centaurus are all moving toward an exceptionally massive region called the Great Attractor. This region appears to be about 300 million light-years away, on the opposite side of t ...
Stars, Galaxies, and the Universe Section 1
Stars, Galaxies, and the Universe Section 1

... • In the Northern Hemisphere, the movement of these stars makes them appear to circle the North Star. ...
PPT
PPT

... Temperature in Celsius or Fahrenheit are conveniences Temperature in Kelvin directly measures how much heat a material has  Temperature in Kelvin is always positive  Nothing actually has a temperature of absolute zero ...
Standard Four: Earth in Space
Standard Four: Earth in Space

... 2. As a force, gravity causes tides, pulls matter together to make spherical stars and planets, maintains the orbits of planets, and gathers cosmic gas and dust to form stars and star systems. 3. Stars are separated by vast distances. Light which reaches Earth from distant galaxies is millions of ye ...
- IIT Kanpur
- IIT Kanpur

... Our earth and other planets revolve around the sun in fixed parallel orbits, except Mercury and Pluto. These orbits have an angle of 7 &17 degrees with respect to the earth's orbit respectively. But comets emerging out of the ‘Ourt Cloud’ have disordered orbit. Comets are mainly of two types. Those ...
Asteroids
Asteroids

7.1 What The Heavens Are Declaring About God`s
7.1 What The Heavens Are Declaring About God`s

... Our universe began (and time for it started) as a condensed, hot ball of energy/matter that rapidly began to expand outward and to cool about 13.7 billion years ago. Seconds into the expansion at temperatures over 109 K, energy condensed into sub-atomic particles and minutes later the nuclei of H an ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... to live, but also generate a billion times more energy than all of what humanity uses. At 92 feet thick, this Ringworld is also getting to be scientifically within the realm of at least ...
Explaining Retrograde Motion of the Planets
Explaining Retrograde Motion of the Planets

Watching Galaxies Form Near the Beginning of Time
Watching Galaxies Form Near the Beginning of Time

... Evidence for global winds escaping systems Exist in groupings with bright galaxies/AGN Are these the early units predicted by hierarchical schemes (and fitting dark-matter ...
List of Astronomical Events for 2016
List of Astronomical Events for 2016

... Planetary events Oppositions (outer planets only) – Alignments between the Sun, Earth and an outer planet such as Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus or Neptune. During this time the planet is near its closest position to Earth and is seen at its brightest and fullest. The planets will mainly be visible ...
ASTR 1120-001 Final Examination Phil Armitage, Bruce Ferguson
ASTR 1120-001 Final Examination Phil Armitage, Bruce Ferguson

... Ultraviolet, X-rays, visible, infrared, radio X-rays, visible, ultraviolet, infrared, radio Ultraviolet, X-rays, visible, radio, infrared X-rays, ultraviolet, visible, infrared, radio Radio, infrared, visible, X-rays, ultraviolet ...
THE EARTH AND THE UNIVERSE
THE EARTH AND THE UNIVERSE

... Help: This visual simulates the movement of the sun­earth­moon system from a  geocentric point of view, as if the earth were still.  As the sun is very far from the earth (the visual is not to scale) we see it as small as  the moon, revolving around our planet on the plane on which the earth actual ...
Celestial Motions
Celestial Motions

... the Sun and the Moon, the planets appear to move slowly through the constellations of the zodiac. (the word planet comes from the Greek for “wandering star.”) However, although the Sun and Moon always appear to move eastward relative to the stars, the planets occasionally reverse course and appear t ...
Physical Setting/Earth Science
Physical Setting/Earth Science

Giant Planets at Small Orbital Distances
Giant Planets at Small Orbital Distances

Studying Space Section 1 Section 1
Studying Space Section 1 Section 1

... • astronomy the scientific study of the universe • Scientists who study the universe are called astronomers. • In the process of observing the universe, astronomers have made exciting discoveries, such as new planets, stars, black holes, and nebulas. • By studying these objects, astronomers have bee ...
E8B6_CRT_CR_MSTIPS_Final
E8B6_CRT_CR_MSTIPS_Final

Note
Note

... • [Fe/H] = -1.0 is the same as 1/10 solar • [Fe/H] = -2.0 is the same as 1/100 solar • [m/Fe] = log N(m)/N(Fe)star – log N(m)/N(Fe)Sun • [Ca/Fe] = +0.3 means twice the number of Ca atoms per Fe atom ...
Pluto Evidence
Pluto Evidence

Orbital and Physical Characteristics of Extrasolar Planets Systems
Orbital and Physical Characteristics of Extrasolar Planets Systems

... The eccentricity moderately correlates with semimajor axis (Figure 17). The obtained coefficient of correlation has value R = 0.3. The functional dependence is defined by the presence of planets with large eccentricities and long orbital radius, and respectively of planets with low eccentricities an ...
Planetary Formation - Scholarly Commons @ Ouachita
Planetary Formation - Scholarly Commons @ Ouachita

... Creation 10 and trillions of tons of gas caused the protosun to grow hotter and hotter on the inside, ...
What is a Star?
What is a Star?

... a:_____________ ...
Chapter 13
Chapter 13

< 1 ... 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 ... 373 >

Rare Earth hypothesis



In planetary astronomy and astrobiology, the Rare Earth Hypothesis argues that the origin of life and the evolution of biological complexity such as sexually reproducing, multicellular organisms on Earth (and, subsequently, human intelligence) required an improbable combination of astrophysical and geological events and circumstances. The hypothesis argues that complex extraterrestrial life is a very improbable phenomenon and likely to be extremely rare. The term ""Rare Earth"" originates from Rare Earth: Why Complex Life Is Uncommon in the Universe (2000), a book by Peter Ward, a geologist and paleontologist, and Donald E. Brownlee, an astronomer and astrobiologist, both faculty members at the University of Washington.An alternative view point was argued by Carl Sagan and Frank Drake, among others. It holds that Earth is a typical rocky planet in a typical planetary system, located in a non-exceptional region of a common barred-spiral galaxy. Given the principle of mediocrity (also called the Copernican principle), it is probable that the universe teems with complex life. Ward and Brownlee argue to the contrary: that planets, planetary systems, and galactic regions that are as friendly to complex life as are the Earth, the Solar System, and our region of the Milky Way are very rare.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report