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AST101_Lect5
AST101_Lect5

... Were the Earth flat they would just get smaller. ...
Instructions for
Instructions for

... Instruct the students to place the pictures in order from nearest to the surface of Earth to farthest from the surface of Earth. Allow up to 5 minutes and encourage logical discussion based on current knowledge. HINTS A. The distance between the Sun and Earth is 400 times greater than the distance b ...
slides - Insight Cruises
slides - Insight Cruises

... fs = fraction of stars that are Sun-like Np = number of planets per star fe = fraction of "environmentally correct" planets fL = fraction of planets where life develops fi = fraction where intelligent & technological life develops L = lifetime of an intelligent & technological civilization (years) ...
Chapter 27 PLANETS OF THE SOLAR SYSTEM
Chapter 27 PLANETS OF THE SOLAR SYSTEM

... approx. 5 billion years ago. (Rotating cloud from which sun &planets formed is called the solar nebula.) Center became hotter and denser due to forces from collisions and gravity. When temp=107 oC, hydrogen fusion began &Sol (THE SUN) formed. The sun contains 99% of the mass of the former solar nebu ...
Document
Document

... 16. According to modern theories, the most significant difference between the formation of the terrestrial and the large, outer planets is that A) the terrestrial planets formed by accretion of planetesimals, whereas the outer planets formed by direct condensation of gas from the solar nebula. B) bo ...
7.1 Space Flight to the Stars
7.1 Space Flight to the Stars

... fathom the distance in units like metres and kilometres. -For this reason, we use units such as the astronomical unit (AU) -One astronomical unit is equal to the average distance between the Sun and Earth, which is about 150 million kilometres. -Once we get past our solar system, the distance to oth ...
Section 2 Astronomy 100 Fall 2003 Hour Exam 1
Section 2 Astronomy 100 Fall 2003 Hour Exam 1

... 28. According to modern theories, the most significant difference between the formation of the terrestrial and the large, outer planets is that A) both formed by accretion of rocky and icy planetesimals, but the terrestrial planets were close enough to the Sun that almost all of the ices escaped bac ...
Astronomy Assignment #1
Astronomy Assignment #1

... and the other planet to be throw into a close non-circular orbit. 9. What would be a good way to search for Earth-like exoplanets around other stars? How could you tell if life was probably present on an exoplanet? NASA’s proposed Terrestrial Planet Finder Mission is designed to search for Earth-lik ...
Standard Form - Fastest Planet
Standard Form - Fastest Planet

... Jupiter is the largest planet in the Solar System: You could fit all the other planets inside it at the same time and still have room left! It is a Gas Giant, this means that is does not have a solid surface, but is a huge ball of gas. What we see is the top of the highest clouds. The famous Red Sp ...
Space Unit Test - grade 6 science
Space Unit Test - grade 6 science

Solar System - Legacy High School
Solar System - Legacy High School

... and Jupiter. These asteroids lie in a location in the solar system where there seems to be a jump in the spacing between the planets. Scientists think that this debris may be the remains of an early planet, which broke up early in the solar system. Several thousand of the largest asteroids in this b ...
Solar System
Solar System

... and Jupiter. These asteroids lie in a location in the solar system where there seems to be a jump in the spacing between the planets. Scientists think that this debris may be the remains of an early planet, which broke up early in the solar system. Several thousand of the largest asteroids in this b ...
Space and planets
Space and planets

... astronomers to deduce that its orbit was subject to gravitational perturbation by an unknown planet. ...
24-2 Characteristics of Stars
24-2 Characteristics of Stars

... – Parallax – apparent change in position of an object when you look at it from different places – Look at star when earth is on one side of the sun and look at same when earth is on other side of the sun – Measure how much the star has appeared to move – The less the star appears to move, the farthe ...
02 - University of New Mexico
02 - University of New Mexico

... surface, acceleration of gravity is approximately constant, and directed toward the center of Earth ...
Midterm Exam: Chs. 1-3, 7-11
Midterm Exam: Chs. 1-3, 7-11

... + 8. Galileo disproved Ptolemy’s model of the solar system by observing the phases of ____ Venus through a telescope. O 9. The greenhouse effect is the absorption of solar ultraviolet planetary infrared ____ radiation by gases in planetary atmospheres leading to atmospheric heating. O 10. Because of ...
Terrestrial Planet (and Life) Finder
Terrestrial Planet (and Life) Finder

... before: • Demonstrated precision of 1 µas and noise floor of 0.3 µas amplitude. • Multiple measurements of nearest 60 F-, G-, and K- stars. • Directly test rocky planet formation ...
The Waltz of the Planets and Gravity
The Waltz of the Planets and Gravity

Solar System PPT
Solar System PPT

... toward the center of the solar system • As a comet approaches the Sun, radiation vaporizes some of the material; solar winds blow vaporized gas and dust away from the comet, forming what appears from Earth as a bright, ...
New Earthlike Planet Discovered
New Earthlike Planet Discovered

handout
handout

... i. Brightest stars : _________ magnitude ii. Faintest stars ( _____________ eye): _______ magnitude iii. 1st mag stars appear ____________ times brighter than 6th mag stars iv. larger magnitude => _________________ object! B. The magnitude scale system can be extended toward ____________ numbers (__ ...
Astronomy Week #1 Questions:
Astronomy Week #1 Questions:

... 2. Why are light-years more convenient than miles, kilometers, or astronomical units for measuring certain distances? 3. The diameter of Earth is 7928 mi. What is its diameter in inches? In yards? 4. 1 astronomical unit is about 150,000,000 km. Venus orbits 0.7 AU from the sun. What is that distance ...
Ancient Astronomy
Ancient Astronomy

... First to point a telescope skyward (3X) then (30X) Profound discoveries 1. Milky Way had many more stars in it 2. Jupiter, now a small round disk, had four orbiting moons 3. Venus had phases 4. Sun had sunspots 5. Moon covered with craters and mountains These discoveries proved that Copernicus was r ...
a planet rotates on its own axis and revolves around
a planet rotates on its own axis and revolves around

... balance each other out to prevent nebula from collapsing or falling apart ...
Nicolaus Copernicus Describes What Is Seen in
Nicolaus Copernicus Describes What Is Seen in

... motion and their varying distances from the earth. These phenomena cannot be explained by circles concentric with the earth. Therefore, since there are many centers, it will not be by accident that the further question arises whether the center of the universe is identical with the center of terrest ...
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Rare Earth hypothesis



In planetary astronomy and astrobiology, the Rare Earth Hypothesis argues that the origin of life and the evolution of biological complexity such as sexually reproducing, multicellular organisms on Earth (and, subsequently, human intelligence) required an improbable combination of astrophysical and geological events and circumstances. The hypothesis argues that complex extraterrestrial life is a very improbable phenomenon and likely to be extremely rare. The term ""Rare Earth"" originates from Rare Earth: Why Complex Life Is Uncommon in the Universe (2000), a book by Peter Ward, a geologist and paleontologist, and Donald E. Brownlee, an astronomer and astrobiologist, both faculty members at the University of Washington.An alternative view point was argued by Carl Sagan and Frank Drake, among others. It holds that Earth is a typical rocky planet in a typical planetary system, located in a non-exceptional region of a common barred-spiral galaxy. Given the principle of mediocrity (also called the Copernican principle), it is probable that the universe teems with complex life. Ward and Brownlee argue to the contrary: that planets, planetary systems, and galactic regions that are as friendly to complex life as are the Earth, the Solar System, and our region of the Milky Way are very rare.
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