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SUMMARY The Earth is one of eight planets orbiting the Sun, and
SUMMARY The Earth is one of eight planets orbiting the Sun, and

... The Earth is one of eight planets orbiting the Sun, and the Sun is one of about a hundred billion stars that make up the Milky Way Galaxy. The Milky Way, two other similar­size galaxies, and dozens of smaller galaxies compose the Local Group, which in turn is part of?the Local Supercluster of galaxi ...
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... 17. Which of the following is evidence for the Big Bang Theory? a. There are remnants of hydrogen and helium throughout the Universe from the initial Big Bang event b. Galaxies are moving away from Earth in all directions at a constant rate c. Remnant heat from the original very hot expansion has b ...
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... 29. Most of a Earth's atmosphere comes from A) the gas surrounding Earth at the time of its formation B) gas released from the interior of our planet C) gas captured as Earth passed through a gas cloud D) escaped gas from the sun 30. In describing a model for the origin of our solar system, which on ...
December 2014 - Coconino Astronomical Society
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... of wonder and veneration to most ancient peoples throughout human history. To the ancient Egyptians, Sirius was revered as the Nile Star, or the Soul of Isis. Its annual appearance just before dawn at the summer solstice heralded the rising of the Nile waters upon which Egyptian agriculture depended ...
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Astronomy – Phys 181 – Midterm Examination

... b) Procession c) Precession d) Declination e) Ascension All of the following are reasons that total solar eclipses are rare, EXCEPT: (a) a) The moon has a much smaller angular size than the sun b) The moon’s is inclined with respect to the plane of the earth’s orbit c) The moon’s shadow is very smal ...
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Rare Earth hypothesis



In planetary astronomy and astrobiology, the Rare Earth Hypothesis argues that the origin of life and the evolution of biological complexity such as sexually reproducing, multicellular organisms on Earth (and, subsequently, human intelligence) required an improbable combination of astrophysical and geological events and circumstances. The hypothesis argues that complex extraterrestrial life is a very improbable phenomenon and likely to be extremely rare. The term ""Rare Earth"" originates from Rare Earth: Why Complex Life Is Uncommon in the Universe (2000), a book by Peter Ward, a geologist and paleontologist, and Donald E. Brownlee, an astronomer and astrobiologist, both faculty members at the University of Washington.An alternative view point was argued by Carl Sagan and Frank Drake, among others. It holds that Earth is a typical rocky planet in a typical planetary system, located in a non-exceptional region of a common barred-spiral galaxy. Given the principle of mediocrity (also called the Copernican principle), it is probable that the universe teems with complex life. Ward and Brownlee argue to the contrary: that planets, planetary systems, and galactic regions that are as friendly to complex life as are the Earth, the Solar System, and our region of the Milky Way are very rare.
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