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The Sun and Space Objects
The Sun and Space Objects

... The sun consists largely of hydrogen gas. Its energy comes from nuclear fusion of hydrogen to helium. The Sun is hot. Really really hot. But all of the heat and light coming from the Sun comes from the fusion process happening deep inside the core of the Sun where pressures are million of times more ...
Station 1 - Fall River Public Schools
Station 1 - Fall River Public Schools

... The universe contains billions of galaxies, more than any person can count. Most of the galaxies in the universe are spread far apart. Several galaxies can be seen from Earth, but they tend to look like stars in the night sky. The billions of stars in each galaxy are so far away that their light shi ...
Galaxies and the Universe - Grandview Independent School
Galaxies and the Universe - Grandview Independent School

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... [Rune Floberghagen, Swam Mission Manager] The magnetometer package on board Swarm measures the magnitude and also the direction of the Earth’s magnetic field and it does so in two locations, one instrument at the tip of the boom and also another instrument half way down the boom and together they gi ...
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... 15. Where on Earth’s surface is the observer at location A located a. At the equator b. At the South Pole c. At the North Pole d. In Al-Ain 16. The Milky Way Galaxy is best described as a. A type of solar system b. A constellation visible to everyone on Earth c. A region in space between the orbits ...
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AST 1010 Quiz questions

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Greek Astronomy - Galileo and Einstein
Greek Astronomy - Galileo and Einstein

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Physics 2028: Great Ideas in Science II: The Changing Earth Module
Physics 2028: Great Ideas in Science II: The Changing Earth Module

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Study Guide – Midterm 3

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Cosmic context: stars and formation of heavy elements

... Classification of stars Mass of stars ranges from ~0.1 Solar masses up to ~100 Solar masses. Low mass stars are much more common than high mass stars. Low mass stars: M < 2 Solar masses Greatest interest for astrobiology as long lived: “main sequence” lifetime (while fusing H -> He in the core) is b ...
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Solar System from Web
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Lesson 12 - FineTunedUniverse.com
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... Earth rotates about its axis from West to East (anticlockwise direction), so the Sun and Moon appear to move in the sky from East to West (clockwise). The Moon orbits the Earth, in an anticlockwise direction, from W to E, so the eclipse will begin on the W side of the Sun and will end in the E (as s ...
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The Scientific Revolution - Online

... Einstein Explains the Equivalence of Energy and Matter  It followed from the special theory of relativity that mass and energy are both but different manifestations of the same thing -- a somewhat unfamiliar conception for the average mind. Furthermore, the equation E is equal to m c-squared, in w ...
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... Mars: Mars (1.5 AU from the Sun) is smaller than Earth and Venus (0.107 Earth masses). It possesses an atmosphere of mostly carbon dioxide with a surface pressure of 6.1 millibars (roughly 0.6% of that of the Earth). Its surface, peppered with vast volcanoes such as Olympus Mons and rift valleys suc ...
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Rare Earth hypothesis



In planetary astronomy and astrobiology, the Rare Earth Hypothesis argues that the origin of life and the evolution of biological complexity such as sexually reproducing, multicellular organisms on Earth (and, subsequently, human intelligence) required an improbable combination of astrophysical and geological events and circumstances. The hypothesis argues that complex extraterrestrial life is a very improbable phenomenon and likely to be extremely rare. The term ""Rare Earth"" originates from Rare Earth: Why Complex Life Is Uncommon in the Universe (2000), a book by Peter Ward, a geologist and paleontologist, and Donald E. Brownlee, an astronomer and astrobiologist, both faculty members at the University of Washington.An alternative view point was argued by Carl Sagan and Frank Drake, among others. It holds that Earth is a typical rocky planet in a typical planetary system, located in a non-exceptional region of a common barred-spiral galaxy. Given the principle of mediocrity (also called the Copernican principle), it is probable that the universe teems with complex life. Ward and Brownlee argue to the contrary: that planets, planetary systems, and galactic regions that are as friendly to complex life as are the Earth, the Solar System, and our region of the Milky Way are very rare.
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