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Focus On Middle School Astronomy Student
Focus On Middle School Astronomy Student

... The practice of astronomy changed dramatically after the invention of the telescope, a scientific tool that uses lenses to magnify distant objects. In the 1600’s Galileo (ga-lǝ-lā’-ō), an Italian scientist considered to be the first modern astronomer, used the telescope to look at the planets. Galil ...
Earth Science
Earth Science

... system is about 4.6 billion years old.  The strong gravitational force of the Sun holds all other objects in their orbits. ...
Level 1 Solar system, Planets, Sun, Asteroid belt, Kuipler belt and
Level 1 Solar system, Planets, Sun, Asteroid belt, Kuipler belt and

... 2. Our solar system is made up of the sun and everything that travels around it. This includes eight planets and their natural satellites such as Earth's moon; dwarf planets such as Pluto and Ceres; asteroids; comets and meteoroids 3. The sun is the center of our solar system. It contains almost all ...
fact packet spring 2014
fact packet spring 2014

Unit 11 Guide: Concepts of Earth Science Stars, Galaxies, and the
Unit 11 Guide: Concepts of Earth Science Stars, Galaxies, and the

... Milky Way galaxy? 2. What evidence do scientists use to support the Big Bang Theory? Explain the sequence of events predicted by the Big Bang Theory. 3. Explain Hubble’s Law. 4. Compare and contrast the apparent and actual motion of stars. How can scientists know if a star or galaxy is moving toward ...
presentation format
presentation format

... Planets travel in elliptical orbits with the Sun located at one of  the focii of the ellipse ...
Professor Jonathan Fortney TA Kate Dallas Thursday, February 11
Professor Jonathan Fortney TA Kate Dallas Thursday, February 11

... B) The composition of most stars (mostly hydrogen and helium) is about the same as the composition of our bodies. C) Cosmic rays reaching Earth from distant astronomical sources may be one source of mutations that help evolution along. D) Nearly every atom from which we are made was once inside our ...
The REAL OCCULT - Montgomery College
The REAL OCCULT - Montgomery College

Extreme Tidal Waves in Binary Star Systems
Extreme Tidal Waves in Binary Star Systems

... compact binary systems. The first is through the force of friction created as the stars are stretched back and forth, as described above. The second way that tides can affect stars is by exciting large scale waves that move within the stars. These waves are periodic global deformations of the star, ...
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Planets or other objects orbiting a star are accelerating

Unit 3 - Section 9.1 2011 Distances in Space0
Unit 3 - Section 9.1 2011 Distances in Space0

... 2. The length of AB is less than r. This means that the angle between AC and AB is small. This is the parallax of C as viewed from AB 3. We do not require great accuracy (i.e., within 1% of the approximate distance). Return to the diagram above  The diameter of the Earth’s orbit around the Sun is 3 ...
SETI: First Considerations (PowerPoint)
SETI: First Considerations (PowerPoint)

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Milky Way Galaxy

... •Galaxy: large system of stars held together by mutual gravitation and isolated from similar systems by vast regions of space. The Milky Way measures about 100,000 light-years across, and is thought to contain 200 billion stars. •Universe: the totality of known or supposed objects and phenomena thro ...
The Origin of the Solar System
The Origin of the Solar System

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ONLINE practice exam

... 2. What is the best way to stop being pulled into a black hole? a.) Fire rockets continuously. b.) Invent anti-gravity. c.) Go into orbit, rely on centrifugal force. d.) Reduce the mass of the ship by throwing almost everything overboard. e.) Fall into the black hole and get frozen at its horizon. 3 ...
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Key Notes for Test 1

... Law for the energy radiated by each square metre of Earth i.e. E (Joules m-2 s-1 ) = T4 and equating the Total energy in from the Sun with the Total energy emitted by the Earth to space as IR radiation i.e., the Total energy received from Sun = (Solar Constant ) x cross sectional area of planet (i. ...
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... – Measure distances at Galactic centre to 20% – ~1 billion stars! ...
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The Planets

... •This planet is around 4.6 million years old. •Earth is the 5th largest planet that we know about . •The earths diameter is 12,756 km ...
Linking Asteroids and Meteorites through Reflectance
Linking Asteroids and Meteorites through Reflectance

... • His observations of the alignment of Jupiter and Saturn occurred two days later than when predicted by Copernicus • Tycho came up with a model where the planets orbit the Sun but the Sun orbits Earth ...
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... three to four kilometers deep. The deepest well ever drilled, located in Russia’s Kola Peninsula only penetrates 12 kilometers into the interior at a cost of more than $100 million. The rocks at the bottom are 2.7 billion years old with a temperature of 190 º degrees C, almost double the boiling poi ...
PHY221 Lab-03-1: Computing Orbits
PHY221 Lab-03-1: Computing Orbits

... What is Earth’s speed as it orbits Sun? (speed = distance / time) ...
Name: Date:
Name: Date:

... 6. The diagrams below represent a side view and a top view of our galaxy. Use UPCO pg. 425 to label these diagrams. Be sure to locate our Sun in the diagrams. ...
Samenvatting ANW SPU set 3 Chapter 2: The Earth What are
Samenvatting ANW SPU set 3 Chapter 2: The Earth What are

... Astronomical Union in 2006 to describe objects orbiting the Sun that are big and heavy enough to resemble a planet, but not big enough to 'clear' a free path on its orbit. What is the difference between an inner and an outer solar system? After Mercury, Venus Earth and Mars there is the asteroid bel ...
SAP_Paper1_FutureOfUniverse
SAP_Paper1_FutureOfUniverse

... effects are very visible as the moon’s rotation is the same length as its orbit, causing the same face to be directed toward us at all times. In 50 billion years, if the sun has not engulfed the Earth-Moon system it will become tide locked, with each body showing one face to the other (Murray, C.D. ...
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Rare Earth hypothesis



In planetary astronomy and astrobiology, the Rare Earth Hypothesis argues that the origin of life and the evolution of biological complexity such as sexually reproducing, multicellular organisms on Earth (and, subsequently, human intelligence) required an improbable combination of astrophysical and geological events and circumstances. The hypothesis argues that complex extraterrestrial life is a very improbable phenomenon and likely to be extremely rare. The term ""Rare Earth"" originates from Rare Earth: Why Complex Life Is Uncommon in the Universe (2000), a book by Peter Ward, a geologist and paleontologist, and Donald E. Brownlee, an astronomer and astrobiologist, both faculty members at the University of Washington.An alternative view point was argued by Carl Sagan and Frank Drake, among others. It holds that Earth is a typical rocky planet in a typical planetary system, located in a non-exceptional region of a common barred-spiral galaxy. Given the principle of mediocrity (also called the Copernican principle), it is probable that the universe teems with complex life. Ward and Brownlee argue to the contrary: that planets, planetary systems, and galactic regions that are as friendly to complex life as are the Earth, the Solar System, and our region of the Milky Way are very rare.
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