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ESSR_HOS_Panspermia_V01
ESSR_HOS_Panspermia_V01

... Then with the force only the cosmos can summon, the comet slams into the third rock from a mid-sized, moderately powerful star. The alien microbe survives, emerges from its protective shell and spreads like the dickens. Thus began life on Earth, 3.8 billion years ago. Or so goes one aspect of a theo ...
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The Milky Way - Computer Science Technology

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Astro101 lecture from Aug 27

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Chapter 2 User`s Guide to the Sky

... sunrise in the east. Venus appears at most ~46° from the sun. ...
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Loops of Jupiter

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Is anything out there revised

... First, let’s look at planets in our own Solar System to answer the question “Why is Earth the only planet that can support life?” 1. Collect information about planets in our solar system and fill out the table on the next page. You could use the planet info cards or research on the web or in the lib ...
1 The Celestial Equator and the Ecliptic 2 Seasonal Changes in the
1 The Celestial Equator and the Ecliptic 2 Seasonal Changes in the

Theme 3.1 Astronomy of the Ancients Stonehenge Most people
Theme 3.1 Astronomy of the Ancients Stonehenge Most people

... indeed become iconic. It's worth asking, however, whether it is unique or whether there are other examples like it in the world before we address the question of any astronomical content. In fact, even if we restrict our attention just to the United Kingdom there are very many stone circles, as show ...
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Measuring large distances

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Lesson 7

... There is much information to learn about the planets. It takes Earth one year, 365 days, to complete one orbit around the sun. The planet Mercury takes only 88 days to orbit the sun, since it is closest to the sun; but Pluto takes 248 years. Pluto and Neptune are the coldest planets with temperature ...
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PowerPoint Presentation - Small Bodies in the Solar System

... • The comet is made out of several parts: the nucleus, dust tail, and ion tail. ...
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Gravitational Field

... Since the force is the same for both, the mass of the farthermost satellite must be four times as great as the mass of the closer satellite. ...
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{ Earth Science Reference Tables

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Gravity Reading - Northwest ISD Moodle

... an invisible force called gravity. Gravity is the force in the universe that attracts all objects to each other. 2  Gravity has existed since the beginning of the universe. It holds everything in the universe in place. We know it is always there. It is hard to understand how it works. First, you nee ...
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Studying Space Section 2

... Equinox - the moment when the sun appears to cross the ...
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ESRT - 2001 - Regents Earth

Lecture 2 - The University Centre in Svalbard
Lecture 2 - The University Centre in Svalbard

... Galileo bought some lenses from his local optician and build his own telescope. When he pointed the telescope towards the Sun in 1610, he noticed dark spots on the surface. He studied the spots over months and noticed how they moved each day. Was he the first to observe sunspots? Maybe not. The Engl ...
The Development Of Astronomy
The Development Of Astronomy

... or what Aristotle referred to as the “earthly realm”, is composed of air, water, fire, and earth, whereas the rest of the universe, or what Aristotle referred to as the “heavenly realm”, is made of fifth element called quintessence (also referred to as aether). 2. The motion (dynamics) of an object ...
New Worlds - Universiteit Leiden
New Worlds - Universiteit Leiden

... The discs around young stars where planets are formed were first imaged around 15 years ago, roughly at the same time as the first exoplanets were discovered. It took so long because these discs are much smaller and less massive than the clouds from which the stars are formed, and they can easily be ...
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1 1. The Solar System

... short exposures as possible, for many reasons: Among other things (like better time-sampling of any brightness variations of the source), we can optimally exploit the telescope time available (reduce the time engagement of the telescope to achieve a certain photometric measurement), and also avoid p ...
HW6 due - Yale Astronomy
HW6 due - Yale Astronomy

Conceptobasico.pdf
Conceptobasico.pdf

... The star closest to this point, Polaris, is often called the North Star. A similar extension from the South Pole marks the South Celestial Pole. The Celestial Equator is the projection of the Earth's equator onto the celestial sphere. All points along the celestial equator are equidistant from the n ...
Chapter 16 - "The Universe"
Chapter 16 - "The Universe"

A105 Stars and Galaxies
A105 Stars and Galaxies

< 1 ... 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 ... 373 >

Rare Earth hypothesis



In planetary astronomy and astrobiology, the Rare Earth Hypothesis argues that the origin of life and the evolution of biological complexity such as sexually reproducing, multicellular organisms on Earth (and, subsequently, human intelligence) required an improbable combination of astrophysical and geological events and circumstances. The hypothesis argues that complex extraterrestrial life is a very improbable phenomenon and likely to be extremely rare. The term ""Rare Earth"" originates from Rare Earth: Why Complex Life Is Uncommon in the Universe (2000), a book by Peter Ward, a geologist and paleontologist, and Donald E. Brownlee, an astronomer and astrobiologist, both faculty members at the University of Washington.An alternative view point was argued by Carl Sagan and Frank Drake, among others. It holds that Earth is a typical rocky planet in a typical planetary system, located in a non-exceptional region of a common barred-spiral galaxy. Given the principle of mediocrity (also called the Copernican principle), it is probable that the universe teems with complex life. Ward and Brownlee argue to the contrary: that planets, planetary systems, and galactic regions that are as friendly to complex life as are the Earth, the Solar System, and our region of the Milky Way are very rare.
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