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Sample final exam
Sample final exam

... stars tend to be in classes O, B and A (not all of them are, fortunately). Population II stars tend to be old red giants. First, given these two populations, what differences in color would a galaxy have? Recall that the text (page 160) states that there is “some evidence” that spiral galaxies evolv ...
SPECIAL REPORT
SPECIAL REPORT

... are probably composed of rock and metal, the “super-Earths” could be made of ice — a composition closer to that of the ice-giant planets Uranus and Neptune than to Earth or Venus. Several of the newfound planets have masses between 10 and 20 times Earth’s — right in the ice-giant range. Eventually, ...
PHYSICS 110: PHYSICS OF EVERYDAY PHENOMENA
PHYSICS 110: PHYSICS OF EVERYDAY PHENOMENA

Space Systems: Patterns and Cycles
Space Systems: Patterns and Cycles

Stars and Galaxies - Lunar and Planetary Institute
Stars and Galaxies - Lunar and Planetary Institute

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Star Planet - Stony Brook Astronomy

ASTR 105 Intro Astronomy: The Solar System
ASTR 105 Intro Astronomy: The Solar System

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Geography 06b

... understand how distances are measured on the earth’s surface. 2. Longitude and Latitude The millimeter graph paper we talked about in the first lecture is useful for plotting graphs on flat surfaces. In fact we plotted such a graph in Lecture 3 in order to discuss velocity, acceleration, etc. But sq ...
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Earth-like worlds on eccentric orbits - Physics

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9J Gravity and Space

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... • This region is inside a large bubble of hot interstellar gas called the Local Bubble. Here the gas temperature is about 1 million degrees Kelvin, and the density is 1,000 times less than average interstellar space. Milky Way Galaxy • The Milky Way Galaxy is a giant disk of stars 160,000 light-year ...
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... star really looks from Earth. The farther away from us, the dimmer the star looks. • Absolute Magnitude – How bright the star really is. If all stars were the same distance from us, how bright would it look compared to the other stars? ...
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...  Astronomy definition  The Sun is a star.  Today’s view of the sky.  Dark sky  Stars appear small because they are so far away  Milky Way  Moon (if visible)  More about perspective: Moon & sun appear same size even though moon is smaller (because it is closer) The Big Dipper & The North Star ...
Physics@Brock - Brock University
Physics@Brock - Brock University

... 68. Using spectroscopic parallax enables one to determine a star’s (a) spectral class. (b) luminosity class. (c) distance (using its parallax angle). (d) distance (using the H-R diagram). 69. Which term describes a pair of stars that we can determine are orbiting each other only by measuring their p ...
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Class 1 and 2 lecture slides (Solar System Formation)

... the centre; this central hot portion forms a star • The outer, cooler particles suffer repeated collisions, building planet-sized bodies from dust grains (accretion) • Young stellar activity (T-Tauri phase) blows off any remaining gas and leaves an embryonic solar system • These argument suggest tha ...
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... The inner solar system contains Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars. These four planets are closest to the Sun. The outer solar system contains Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune and Pluto. The inner planets are separated ...
Voyage: A Journey Through Our Solar System Grades K
Voyage: A Journey Through Our Solar System Grades K

... The Sun is a star. Why does it look so big and bright compared to the other stars? Because it is much closer than the other stars, not because it is bigger—it is only an average sized star. Did the position of Mercury surprise you? Mercury orbits the Sun faster than any other planet (once every 88 d ...
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... predicted that other small bodies would be found beyond the orbits of Neptune and Pluto. Indeed, a number of such objects have been found. (This fact that led to the expulsion of Pluto from the list of planets in 2007.) One of them was the subject of an article in the New York Times (the Science Tim ...
Apparent brightness
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...  Color and temperature can classify stars well enough but SPECTROSCOPY gives us spectral-line radiation which is a much more detailed classification theme.  The composition of these stars are the same the difference in absorption spectra is temperature. ...
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... Lectures: 10:10 – 11:00 am on Mon, Wed, Fri. in room 166 Physics. Office hours: 11:00 – noon MW -- The hour before class is usually a bad time except for very brief matters. -- I will usually be in class at least 5 minutes before lecture and can stay afterwards for several minutes. These are good ti ...
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Rare Earth hypothesis



In planetary astronomy and astrobiology, the Rare Earth Hypothesis argues that the origin of life and the evolution of biological complexity such as sexually reproducing, multicellular organisms on Earth (and, subsequently, human intelligence) required an improbable combination of astrophysical and geological events and circumstances. The hypothesis argues that complex extraterrestrial life is a very improbable phenomenon and likely to be extremely rare. The term ""Rare Earth"" originates from Rare Earth: Why Complex Life Is Uncommon in the Universe (2000), a book by Peter Ward, a geologist and paleontologist, and Donald E. Brownlee, an astronomer and astrobiologist, both faculty members at the University of Washington.An alternative view point was argued by Carl Sagan and Frank Drake, among others. It holds that Earth is a typical rocky planet in a typical planetary system, located in a non-exceptional region of a common barred-spiral galaxy. Given the principle of mediocrity (also called the Copernican principle), it is probable that the universe teems with complex life. Ward and Brownlee argue to the contrary: that planets, planetary systems, and galactic regions that are as friendly to complex life as are the Earth, the Solar System, and our region of the Milky Way are very rare.
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