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6th Grade Winter - Partnership for Effective Science Teaching and
6th Grade Winter - Partnership for Effective Science Teaching and

... Standard 1: Students will understand that the appearance of the moon changes in a predictable cycle as it orbits Earth and as Earth rotates on its axis. Objective 1: Explain patterns of changes in the appearance of the moon as it orbits Earth. a. Describe changes in the appearance of the moon during ...
Ch. 27
Ch. 27

... The early atmosphere developed when many volcanic eruptions released large amounts of gases in a process called ___?___ ...
Lecture Two (Powerpoint format)
Lecture Two (Powerpoint format)

A Planetary System Around Our Nearest Star is Emerging
A Planetary System Around Our Nearest Star is Emerging

... planet is as massive as Earth, only 13% more massive, although too hot for life. This new result opens the possibilit might be other Earth-size planets in the Alpha Centauri system, including some potentially habitable. The Alpha Centauri stellar system consists of three stars about 4.4 light years ...
characteristics of stars
characteristics of stars

... the disk. In the central bulge, the stars are so numerous that they appear very close even though they are separated by large distance. Most of the stars outside the bulge are arranged in long ____________, called _________ which curve around the bulge. The entire Milky Way rotates around this bulge ...
The Celestial Sphere
The Celestial Sphere

... The azimuth AZ is measured from the N point on the horizon with zero degrees corresponding to North, and increasing in a clockwise fashion. Thus, 90 degrees is East, 180 degrees is South, and 270 degrees is West. Sidereal Time and Hour Angle Sidereal Time ST is = the right ascension α of a star on ...
Week 4
Week 4

Making H-R Diagrams - PLC-METS
Making H-R Diagrams - PLC-METS

... temperatures, different brightness, different sizes, and different distances from Earth. A star’s mass dictates how bright it will be, how long it will live, its temperature and its size. The Sun is the center of our solar system and is very bright to us on Earth. Other stars in our galaxy are brigh ...
Star and Galaxies Chapter 13
Star and Galaxies Chapter 13

... • Takes 8 minutes for light to reach earth • It is unusual in fact it is found as a single star (normally stars are in groups of 2 (binary ...
Star and Galaxies Chapter 13 2013
Star and Galaxies Chapter 13 2013

... • Takes 8 minutes for light to reach earth • It is unusual in fact it is found as a single star (normally stars are in groups of 2 (binary ...
Astronomy Teaching that Focuses on Learning Subtitled
Astronomy Teaching that Focuses on Learning Subtitled

Chapter 3 The Science of Astronomy In what ways do all humans
Chapter 3 The Science of Astronomy In what ways do all humans

... • Compiled the most accurate (one arcminute) naked eye measurements ever made of planetary positions. • Still could not detect stellar parallax, and thus still thought Earth must be at center of solar system (but recognized that other planets go around Sun) • Hired Kepler, who used Tycho’s observati ...
Chapter 3 The Science of Astronomy
Chapter 3 The Science of Astronomy

... Overcoming the third objection (parallax): • Tycho thought he had measured stellar distances, so lack of parallax seemed to rule out an orbiting Earth. • Galileo showed stars must be much farther than Tycho thought — in part by using his telescope to see the Milky Way is countless individual stars. ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

Star project
Star project

... have their own gravity and have a fixed position in space. • They are extremely burning hot. • The nearest star to us is the sun. • They are made up of mainly hydrogen and helium, but have a little bit of other elements like oxygen and carbon as well. ...
Student 4
Student 4

... A red dwarf is a small and relatively cool star on the main sequence, being a M spectral type. Red dwarfs range in mass from a low of 0.075 solar masses (M☉) to about 0.50 M☉ and have a surface temperature of less than 4000 K. Our sun has 1 solar mass (M☉) and a surface temperature of 6000 K Red dwa ...
arXiv:0712.2297v1 [astro
arXiv:0712.2297v1 [astro

... for three other examples of the detections that are being prepared for publication, are shown in Fig. 2. The observed RV curves are highly repeatable and their periods are not reproduced in the measured line bisector and photometric variations. Provisional stellar mass estimates using Girardi et al. ...
Earth Science, 10th edition Chapter 23: Beyond Our Solar System I
Earth Science, 10th edition Chapter 23: Beyond Our Solar System I

... 2. Thermal nuclear energy – expands C. Stages 1. Birth a. In dark, cool, interstellar clouds b. Gravity contracts the cloud c. Temperature rises d. Radiates long-wavelength (red) light e. Becomes a protostar 2. Protostar a. Gravitational contraction of gaseous cloud continues b. Core reaches 10 mill ...
The Next Step: Exponential Life 1 — PB
The Next Step: Exponential Life 1 — PB

... life elsewhere in the cosmos. But, more significantly, we are mindful of the immense future that lies ahead—the post-human future where our remote descendants may transcend human limitations—here on Earth but (more probably) far beyond. This is my theme in the present chapter. The stupendous timespa ...
July - Magic Valley Astronomical Society
July - Magic Valley Astronomical Society

Death by Black Hole Study Guide-Answers - crespiphysics
Death by Black Hole Study Guide-Answers - crespiphysics

... 4. Why can we not detect incoming asteroids/comets that are smaller than one kilometer across? Why aren’t we terribly concerned about objects smaller than this anyway? They do not reflect enough light; they can’t cause human extinction 5. In 1994, comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 hit Jupiter with 24 separate ...
Chap. 13 Gravitational Interactions
Chap. 13 Gravitational Interactions

The Stars of Namaqualand
The Stars of Namaqualand

... most places there is too much light around us, so that we can only see a few stars. Here are no street lightings, no house lightings and only a few light sources that shine through the sky. Often there is no moon in the first part of the night, so that it’s very dark outside and the stars seem very ...
SOLAR SYSTEM OVERVIEW - Ms. Ferebee`s Webpage
SOLAR SYSTEM OVERVIEW - Ms. Ferebee`s Webpage

... made of ice and rock and is extremely cold. Pluto has a very eccentric, or odd, orbit that brings it inside the orbit of Neptune for 20 years of its 248-year orbit around the Sun. Pluto may be an escaped moon from another planet that had a collision and was forced into a new orbit. Pluto and its moo ...
Phases of the Moon - Monash University
Phases of the Moon - Monash University

... of the motion of the earth, moon and sun. Discussion can be used to challenge the existing ideas held by students and to help them to reflect on their understanding. Students to collect evidence/data for analysis. Students can make observations of the apparent shape of the moon and record how the mo ...
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Rare Earth hypothesis



In planetary astronomy and astrobiology, the Rare Earth Hypothesis argues that the origin of life and the evolution of biological complexity such as sexually reproducing, multicellular organisms on Earth (and, subsequently, human intelligence) required an improbable combination of astrophysical and geological events and circumstances. The hypothesis argues that complex extraterrestrial life is a very improbable phenomenon and likely to be extremely rare. The term ""Rare Earth"" originates from Rare Earth: Why Complex Life Is Uncommon in the Universe (2000), a book by Peter Ward, a geologist and paleontologist, and Donald E. Brownlee, an astronomer and astrobiologist, both faculty members at the University of Washington.An alternative view point was argued by Carl Sagan and Frank Drake, among others. It holds that Earth is a typical rocky planet in a typical planetary system, located in a non-exceptional region of a common barred-spiral galaxy. Given the principle of mediocrity (also called the Copernican principle), it is probable that the universe teems with complex life. Ward and Brownlee argue to the contrary: that planets, planetary systems, and galactic regions that are as friendly to complex life as are the Earth, the Solar System, and our region of the Milky Way are very rare.
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