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Mountain Skies - Pisgah Astronomical Research Institute
Mountain Skies - Pisgah Astronomical Research Institute

... telescope and you will note a colorful double star.) To the sides of the swan we can trace out his wings. Cygnus was the close friend of Phaeton who was the son of Helios the god of the sun. When Phaeton lost control of his father’s horses and was knocked from the sky by a thunderbolt from Jupiter, ...
Lesson 4d Models of the Solar System
Lesson 4d Models of the Solar System

... The Copernican Model: A Sun-Centered Solar System ...
Our solar System
Our solar System

... • Rotation: 243 days- it’s day is longer than its year (most likely due to an impact° • Revolution: 224.7 days ...
Our Solar System - sci9sage-wmci
Our Solar System - sci9sage-wmci

... Neptune. Although these planets are considered gas giants, they both have large rock and ice cores with a thin gas layer. ...
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History of astronomy

... On this famous page, Copernicus wrote: “In the very center of all the Sun resides. For who would place this lamp in another or better place within this most beautiful temple, than where it can illuminate the whole at once? Even so, not inaptly, some have called it the light, mind, or ruler of the ...
Today`s Powerpoint
Today`s Powerpoint

... a) why planets moved in the sky. b) why Earth was at the center. c) why retrograde motion occurred. d) why Earth wobbled on its axis. e) why inner planets were always seen near the Sun. ...
Marine Bio Lab CCR Notes Chapter 3
Marine Bio Lab CCR Notes Chapter 3

... Scientists theorize that stars formed when protostars became so dense that nuclear fusion began in their cores. Scientists theorize that heavy elements formed when light atoms within stars fused, becoming heavier atoms. In a star’s theorized life cycle, a supernova shock wave caused a nebula to cond ...
Extraterrestrial Life
Extraterrestrial Life

... • Rotation, Greenhouse effect and CO2 cycle (negative feedback) important too. Life also stabilizes this. • CHZ depends on all this.... And it’s smaller than HZ (which moves with time). At present HZ is 0.95 to 1.5 AU. • ‡ Np = 0.1 or 1 or 3 (optimistic view) ...
AstroLesson4Slides
AstroLesson4Slides

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Science Journals * 3-18-13
Science Journals * 3-18-13

... and that the Sun is many thousands of times closer to the earth than any other star. ...
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unit1solarsystem-practicetest

... c. The Earth’s rotation d. The Earth’s revolution 3. The year is based on the a. Earth’s rotation b. Earth’s revolution c. Moon’s rotation d. Moon’s revolution 4. Which of the following planets is not considered a gas giant? a. Jupiter b. Saturn c. Venus d. Neptune 5. During the formation of our sol ...
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Slide 1

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Assessment - Findlay City Schools
Assessment - Findlay City Schools

... What can Jackson conclude about the length of the days during this period? a. They got longer. b. They got shorter. c. They stayed the same length. 11. (E3) Identify where on the earth we can find the coldest temperatures. Why are these locations the coldest? (2 pts.) ...
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General Proper es of the Terrestrial Planets

... •  The  apparent  moCon  of  the  planets  in  the  sky  is  called  “retrograde”   moCon.  As  it  is  seen  from  Earth,  all  the  planets  appear  to  change   their  posiCon  in  the  sky  periodically.   •  It  is  because  bo ...
A search for planets around intermediate Mass Stars with the Hobby
A search for planets around intermediate Mass Stars with the Hobby

... planets) are added to the current model. K2-giant BD +20 2457 is well modeled by two Keplerian orbits with the periods of 379 and 621 days, 1.4 and 1.9 AU semi-major axes, and the respective eccentricities of 0.14 and 0.18. For the estimated stellar mass of 2.8 M , the minimum masses of the orbitin ...
SNC1P * Exam Review: ECOLOGY
SNC1P * Exam Review: ECOLOGY

... 10. What colour is our Sun? Is it classified as hot or cool? 11. What is the temperature of the core of our Sun? 12. What are sunspots? What are solar flares? 13. What is the difference between the geocentric model and the heliocentric model? 14. What is an astronomical unit (AU)? How many kms is 1 ...
Group 1 Notes for Week 8 - UGA Physics and Astronomy
Group 1 Notes for Week 8 - UGA Physics and Astronomy

... Most of the solar systems that were being found in this fashion were not like our solar system at all. The problem was that the planets were very close to the sun and Jovian. The bulk of these systems were composed entirely of Jovian planets. This goes against our ideas – they should only be able to ...
Nineteenth lecture
Nineteenth lecture

... producing the heat and light that we experience at 150 million kilometers' distance! ...
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... actually much closer to 290 K Atmospheric greenhouse effect serves to keep the temperature higher (also a very tiny heating effect due to geothermal heat) ...
STARS In your textbook, read about the properties of the Sun and
STARS In your textbook, read about the properties of the Sun and

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... When we look at other star systems, one of the first things we look for is what’s called the “habitable zone”. This is the area in the star system where you’d be just the right distance for water to be liquid. Why? Because it might mean a planet like Earth that we could someday colonize. So what fac ...
Astronomical Ideas – Math Review practice problems 1. The radius
Astronomical Ideas – Math Review practice problems 1. The radius

... 1. The radius of the Sun is 100 times the Earth’s radius. What is the volume of the Sun, relative to the volume of the Earth? 2. How many days does it take to travel 9.46 * 1012 km at a speed of 3 * 108 m/sec? 3. If you replaced the Earth with a planet of the same mass but three times larger in radi ...
Section 2: Inner Planets
Section 2: Inner Planets

... • Terrestrial-like Earth: Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars. • Jovian-huge gas planets: Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and ...
1. (5 points) Place the following in order of DENSITY beginning with
1. (5 points) Place the following in order of DENSITY beginning with

... 6. (4 points) Imagine you are living on an off-shore oil rig and a helicopter lands carrying a few military personnel who tell you that a newly discovered asteroid the size of Texas is going to hit the Earth in less than 3 weeks. Should you believe them and why or why not? ...
Solar System book - Science Link Cafe
Solar System book - Science Link Cafe

... Saturn is the sixth planet from the Sun and the most distant that can be seen with the naked eye. It is best known for its fabulous ring system that was discovered in 1610 by the astronomer Galileo Galilei. ...
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Planetary habitability



Planetary habitability is the measure of a planet's or a natural satellite's potential to develop and sustain life. Life may develop directly on a planet or satellite or be transferred to it from another body, a theoretical process known as panspermia. As the existence of life beyond Earth is unknown, planetary habitability is largely an extrapolation of conditions on Earth and the characteristics of the Sun and Solar System which appear favourable to life's flourishing—in particular those factors that have sustained complex, multicellular organisms and not just simpler, unicellular creatures. Research and theory in this regard is a component of planetary science and the emerging discipline of astrobiology.An absolute requirement for life is an energy source, and the notion of planetary habitability implies that many other geophysical, geochemical, and astrophysical criteria must be met before an astronomical body can support life. In its astrobiology roadmap, NASA has defined the principal habitability criteria as ""extended regions of liquid water, conditions favourable for the assembly of complex organic molecules, and energy sources to sustain metabolism.""In determining the habitability potential of a body, studies focus on its bulk composition, orbital properties, atmosphere, and potential chemical interactions. Stellar characteristics of importance include mass and luminosity, stable variability, and high metallicity. Rocky, terrestrial-type planets and moons with the potential for Earth-like chemistry are a primary focus of astrobiological research, although more speculative habitability theories occasionally examine alternative biochemistries and other types of astronomical bodies.The idea that planets beyond Earth might host life is an ancient one, though historically it was framed by philosophy as much as physical science. The late 20th century saw two breakthroughs in the field. The observation and robotic spacecraft exploration of other planets and moons within the Solar System has provided critical information on defining habitability criteria and allowed for substantial geophysical comparisons between the Earth and other bodies. The discovery of extrasolar planets, beginning in the early 1990s and accelerating thereafter, has provided further information for the study of possible extraterrestrial life. These findings confirm that the Sun is not unique among stars in hosting planets and expands the habitability research horizon beyond the Solar System.The chemistry of life may have begun shortly after the Big Bang, 13.8 billion years ago, during a habitable epoch when the Universe was only 10–17 million years old. According to the panspermia hypothesis, microscopic life—distributed by meteoroids, asteroids and other small Solar System bodies—may exist throughout the universe. Nonetheless, Earth is the only place in the universe known to harbor life. Estimates of habitable zones around other stars, along with the discovery of hundreds of extrasolar planets and new insights into the extreme habitats here on Earth, suggest that there may be many more habitable places in the universe than considered possible until very recently. On 4 November 2013, astronomers reported, based on Kepler space mission data, that there could be as many as 40 billion Earth-sized planets orbiting in the habitable zones of Sun-like stars and red dwarfs within the Milky Way. 11 billion of these estimated planets may be orbiting Sun-like stars. The nearest such planet may be 12 light-years away, according to the scientists.
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