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May 2016 - Pomona Valley Amateur Astronomers
May 2016 - Pomona Valley Amateur Astronomers

13. Two World Views. I. The Ptolemaic System
13. Two World Views. I. The Ptolemaic System

The Stars and the Solar System
The Stars and the Solar System

... Some constellations can only be seen on a summer night. Others can only be seen on a winter night. This is because the Earth revolves around the sun. As it does, the part of the night sky that is visible from ...
Astronomy Study Guide
Astronomy Study Guide

... (Key Ideas)  The four inner planets-Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars- are small and have rocky surfaces. They are often called the terrestrial planets.  Four outer planets-Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune-are much larger than Earth.  Pluto has a solid surface and a mass mush smaller than that ...
The Stars and the Solar System
The Stars and the Solar System

... Some constellations can only be seen on a summer night. Others can only be seen on a winter night. This is because the Earth revolves around the sun. As it does, the part of the night sky that is visible from ...
Comets, Meteors, and Asteroids
Comets, Meteors, and Asteroids

... becomes glowing hot when it passes into Earth's atmosphere. METEORITE: A piece of stone or metal from space that falls to Earth's surface. ...
Seasons1 - KC
Seasons1 - KC

... Summer: The Sun rises in the northeast, travels high (near zenith), and sets in the northwest. Fall: The Sun rises due east, travels to a medium-height in the sky, and sets due west. ...
Chapter 25 - OG
Chapter 25 - OG

... DO your note cards or foldables for Lesson 1  Use both NOTES & book. ...
Earth`s Place in Space
Earth`s Place in Space

... Big Bang Theory – • Beginning of the Universe • 14 billion year old • Explosion of expanding matter ...
Physics 2028: Great Ideas in Science: The Exobiology
Physics 2028: Great Ideas in Science: The Exobiology

... of fresh water into the New Euxine lake almost stopped. The lake level dropped, due to evaporation. Eventually, the lake level fell below its outlet to the Sea of Marmara. The New Euxine Lake then became a landlocked, fresh water lake. Various tribes in the Near East were experiencing drought condit ...
Gemini South telescope makes the case for multiple Earth
Gemini South telescope makes the case for multiple Earth

... to capture fine detail and “freeze” the turbulence caused by Earth’s atmosphere. With this technique, the final images yield a resolution equal to what the Gemini telescope would produce if it were in space. Thus, Gemini can uniquely resolve such faint, distant objects. ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... The majority of stars lie on the main sequence of the H-R Diagram where they burn Hydrogen in their cores. ...
April 2016
April 2016

... The darker orange-brown bands called belts are made of descending air that swirls in spot-like cyclones bordered by wild instabilities. Between them the lighter bands are called zones. At a higher elevation they’re whitened by cold icy crystals of ammonia. In 1995, Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 crashed exp ...
Final exam
Final exam

... flattened disk provides low inclination JFCs ...
Volume 1 (Issue 3), March 2012
Volume 1 (Issue 3), March 2012

... entirely covered with thick clouds. These clouds reflect sunlight very effciently even the surface of Venus is not visible through optical telescopes. Venus can be seen in the morning or evening, depending on it position, whether it lies to the west or east of the Sun. These days Venus can be spotte ...
Lecture - UMass Amherst
Lecture - UMass Amherst

... into one year, and make the time of the Big Bang January 1,   The Earth was formed in mid-September.   The mammals appeared on December 26.   All human prehistory (from the first known stone tools) and history have occurred in the last ½ hour of New Year's Eve. All of human history is but ...
Final Review - PCHS SCIENCE
Final Review - PCHS SCIENCE

... The spectra that we see coming from stars often contain what look like dark lines at particular colors, which means there is much less light coming from the star at that color than at the nearby colors. This usually means that the star's atmosphere contains certain types of molecules which absorb li ...
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e - UNT Physics

... b. It gave a better explanation for the phases of the Moon. *c. It was a more elegant explanation of retrograde motion. d. The old system of Ptolemy was never very popular. e. It displaced Earth from the center of the universe. ...
Fig. 23-CO, p.548
Fig. 23-CO, p.548

...  Formed about 4.6 billion years ago from diffuse cloud of dust and gas (exploding stars) rotating in space (under gravity).  Cloud composed of about 92% hydrogen, 7.8% helium (all other elements only 0.2% of Solar System).  Sun formed under gravity, hydrogen fused some converted to helium; fusion ...
Day-6
Day-6

...  All halo stars have some heavy elements, so at least one prior generation of stars must have existed.  Halo objects were formed before interstellar gas was all concentrated into the disk.  Later star formation was all in the disk. ...
The Outer Planets: Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars How are the
The Outer Planets: Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars How are the

... 2. What are the main characteristics used to classify stars? For each characteristic, explain or describe the possible options in each category. For example: Size of stars – what are the difference sizes, how are stars measured, what star examples fall ...
Billions of Habitable Zone Rocky Planets Could be Orbiting Red
Billions of Habitable Zone Rocky Planets Could be Orbiting Red

Science In The Renaissance!
Science In The Renaissance!

... • Most people agreed with this because it was common sense • It also followed the teachings of the church. • The discoveries of the 1500’s and 1600’s radically change the way the physical world is seen. ...
Jupiter - pridescience
Jupiter - pridescience

Vagabonds of the Solar System (complete)
Vagabonds of the Solar System (complete)

... • The few planetesimals remaining become the asteroids that we see today • Combining all the asteroids would produce an object of 1500 km in diameter • The average distance between asteroids is about 1 million kilometer; or mostly empty space ...
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Formation and evolution of the Solar System



The formation of the Solar System began 4.6 billion years ago with the gravitational collapse of a small part of a giant molecular cloud. Most of the collapsing mass collected in the center, forming the Sun, while the rest flattened into a protoplanetary disk out of which the planets, moons, asteroids, and other small Solar System bodies formed.This widely accepted model, known as the nebular hypothesis, was first developed in the 18th century by Emanuel Swedenborg, Immanuel Kant, and Pierre-Simon Laplace. Its subsequent development has interwoven a variety of scientific disciplines including astronomy, physics, geology, and planetary science. Since the dawn of the space age in the 1950s and the discovery of extrasolar planets in the 1990s, the model has been both challenged and refined to account for new observations.The Solar System has evolved considerably since its initial formation. Many moons have formed from circling discs of gas and dust around their parent planets, while other moons are thought to have formed independently and later been captured by their planets. Still others, such as the Moon, may be the result of giant collisions. Collisions between bodies have occurred continually up to the present day and have been central to the evolution of the Solar System. The positions of the planets often shifted due to gravitational interactions. This planetary migration is now thought to have been responsible for much of the Solar System's early evolution.In roughly 5 billion years, the Sun will cool and expand outward many times its current diameter (becoming a red giant), before casting off its outer layers as a planetary nebula and leaving behind a stellar remnant known as a white dwarf. In the far distant future, the gravity of passing stars will gradually reduce the Sun's retinue of planets. Some planets will be destroyed, others ejected into interstellar space. Ultimately, over the course of tens of billions of years, it is likely that the Sun will be left with none of the original bodies in orbit around it.
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