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Universal Gravitation
Universal Gravitation

... tiny gravitational effects between particles began to draw matter together into slightly denser configurations Those, in turn, exerted even greater gravitational forces, resulting in more mass joining the newly formed structures Gravity account for the overall structure of the entire universe, despi ...
specification of limits of possible existence of satellites in the
specification of limits of possible existence of satellites in the

... kg·m-3 radius, km ...
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solution

... 3.24 How did Aristarchus try to estimate the diameters of the Sun and Moon? He used geometry and proportions to estimate the relative distances between the Sun, Earth and Moon. Once he had these, he used the eclipses to state that the Sun and Moon had the same angular size, so their relative sizes c ...
“Life Beyond Earth” Video Questions
“Life Beyond Earth” Video Questions

Our Fun Sun - Environmental Science Institute
Our Fun Sun - Environmental Science Institute

... The diameter of the sun is approximately 1,391,000 km. Earth’s diameter is only about 12,750 km. Comparing the Sun’s diameter to other celestial bodies, you can see that the sun is huge. Scientists have also approximated the mass of the sun which can help find the gravitational force that the sun e ...
Day-6
Day-6

... Gravity is always an attractive force so the Earth pulls on the Moon: the direction is from the Moon to the Earth. The force of the Moon on the Earth is exactly the same but in the opposite direction (Newton’s 3rd Law) 1.98 x 1020 N directed from the Earth to the Moon ...
AP Physics – Applying Forces
AP Physics – Applying Forces

... orbits of the same radius. One satellite is twice as massive as the other. Which of the following statements is true about the speed of these satellites? a) The heavier satellite moves twice as fast as the lighter one. b) The two satellites have the same speed. c) The lighter satellite moves twice a ...
Elliptic Orbits
Elliptic Orbits

... front of Jupiter as Jupiter moves along the orbit. In Jupiter’s frame of reference, this ship is moving towards Jupiter at a speed roughly equal to Jupiter’s own speed relative to the sun. In Jupiter’s frame, assuming the spaceship is sufficiently far from the orbit that it doesn’t crash into Jupite ...
Prelab 2: The “Planet Walk” Lab
Prelab 2: The “Planet Walk” Lab

... 1. (4 points) Determine the scale factor of the model: The easiest way to do this is to determine the diameter of the model sun or a model planet, and then compare this to the actual diameter listed in your textbook (or other resource). The ratio of the actual size to this measured scale-model size ...
Kepler`s First Law
Kepler`s First Law

... B. move slower when closer to the Sun. C. experience a dramatic change in orbital speed from month to month. ...
Patterns in the Solar System
Patterns in the Solar System

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SOLUTION SET
SOLUTION SET

... 23. The Earth spins about its own axis and revolves around the Sun in the same sense. The length of a sidereal day is 23 hours and 56 minutes. If the Earth’s spin rate were to double, the length of the sidereal day would be: A. 23 hours and 58 minutes B. 11 hours and 56 minutes C. 24 hours and 4 mi ...
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Venus
Venus

... Earth’s Twin? • In many ways, Venus is like Earth’s twin. • They have about the same size, mass, and density. • BUT…Venus rotates in a different direction so… the sun rises in the west and sets in the east. (Retrograde rotation) http://www.cosmos4kids.com/extras/dtop_solsyst/venus_580.jpg ...
Astronomy - Core Knowledge UK
Astronomy - Core Knowledge UK

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The Sun and Its Solar System Topic 1
The Sun and Its Solar System Topic 1

... Helios B were placed in long, oval orbits that carried them inside the orbit of Mercury. The Solar Maximum Satellite (or Solar Max) launched in 1980 functioned until 1989 and Ulysses launched in 1990 will fly over the sun’s pole. ...
Stellar Evolution Notes
Stellar Evolution Notes

... luminosity, and diameter  Hydrostatic Equilibrium – the balance between gravity squeezing inward and pressure from nuclear fusion and radiation pushing outward ...
Sir Isaac Newton
Sir Isaac Newton

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ppt file

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SPECIAL REPORT
SPECIAL REPORT

... moving on nearly circular orbits. After this comes a longer-lasting phase in which embryos “compete.” As these objects interact with one another’s gravity over many orbits, their initially circular orbits become increasingly elliptical. Once these orbits grow eccentric enough, planetary embryos coll ...
Chapter 2 The Copernican Revolution
Chapter 2 The Copernican Revolution

... Figure  2-­‐12.  Cap/on:  Venus  Phases.  Both  the  Ptolemaic  and   the  Copernican  models  of  the  solar  system  predict  that   Venus  should  show  phases  as  it  moves  in  its  orbit.  (a)  In  the   Copernican  picture,  w ...
Friday, April 11
Friday, April 11

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Study Vocabulary for Earth and the Solar System
Study Vocabulary for Earth and the Solar System

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here for the answers
here for the answers

... a) By his accent c) The Mak. is white b) The Newtonian eyepiece d) The Newtonian is is usually up the top end ...
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Formation and evolution of the Solar System



The formation of the Solar System began 4.6 billion years ago with the gravitational collapse of a small part of a giant molecular cloud. Most of the collapsing mass collected in the center, forming the Sun, while the rest flattened into a protoplanetary disk out of which the planets, moons, asteroids, and other small Solar System bodies formed.This widely accepted model, known as the nebular hypothesis, was first developed in the 18th century by Emanuel Swedenborg, Immanuel Kant, and Pierre-Simon Laplace. Its subsequent development has interwoven a variety of scientific disciplines including astronomy, physics, geology, and planetary science. Since the dawn of the space age in the 1950s and the discovery of extrasolar planets in the 1990s, the model has been both challenged and refined to account for new observations.The Solar System has evolved considerably since its initial formation. Many moons have formed from circling discs of gas and dust around their parent planets, while other moons are thought to have formed independently and later been captured by their planets. Still others, such as the Moon, may be the result of giant collisions. Collisions between bodies have occurred continually up to the present day and have been central to the evolution of the Solar System. The positions of the planets often shifted due to gravitational interactions. This planetary migration is now thought to have been responsible for much of the Solar System's early evolution.In roughly 5 billion years, the Sun will cool and expand outward many times its current diameter (becoming a red giant), before casting off its outer layers as a planetary nebula and leaving behind a stellar remnant known as a white dwarf. In the far distant future, the gravity of passing stars will gradually reduce the Sun's retinue of planets. Some planets will be destroyed, others ejected into interstellar space. Ultimately, over the course of tens of billions of years, it is likely that the Sun will be left with none of the original bodies in orbit around it.
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