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How the Earth Moves Transcript
How the Earth Moves Transcript

... recognisable patterns known as constellations. These commonly trace out creatures or characters from myths and legends (sometimes using what must be a very active imagination!). Today our stellar atlases divide the sky into distinct regions – some small, some large – so that every star is mapped to ...
m02a02
m02a02

... distance from the Sun varies by about 3% during its orbit. So could summer occur when the Earth is closest to the Sun? The problem with this idea is that when it’s summer in the northern hemisphere, it’s winter in the southern hemisphere, and vice versa. So if this were the correct answer, it would ...
The Discovery of Planets beyond the Solar System
The Discovery of Planets beyond the Solar System

... However, astronomers studying the formation of the Solar System, had many reasons to believe that there ought to be many other planets ...
The Solar System
The Solar System

... •Much smaller than any terrestrial planet. •Comet-like composition (ices, rock) •Comet-like orbit (eccentric, highly inclined to ecliptic plane). •Charon is half Pluto’s diameter Fall, 2005 ...
Moro_Martin`s Talk - CIERA
Moro_Martin`s Talk - CIERA

... Cold KB-like disks are more common than AB-like disks. Individual collisional events may dominate disk properties. Inner gaps appear to be common in cold KB-like disks ...
Gravitational Forces
Gravitational Forces

... Calculate the gravitational pull on a body of mass 1 kg by (i) the Earth and (ii) the Moon in each of the following situations A, B & C Distance between the Moon and the Earth = 3.9 × 10 8 m and the mass of the Moon as 7.3 × 10 22 kg. Take RE = 6.4 106 m and assume RM = RE/4. Do not use g E to solve ...
Mercury`s Orbit
Mercury`s Orbit

... or  more  precisely  “exosphere”,  is  created  when  parGcles  from  the  Sun’s  solar  wind   bombard  Mercury  and  as  a  result  atoms  are  released  into  its  atmosphere.     It’s  possible  that  the  solar  wind  vaporizes   ...
Was Life Created?
Was Life Created?

... The nitrogen cycle: Life on earth also depends on the production of such organic molecules as proteins. (A) To produce those molecules, nitrogen is needed. Happily, that gas makes up about 78 percent of our atmosphere. Lightning converts nitrogen into compounds that plants can absorb. (B) Then plant ...
rotation of the Earth
rotation of the Earth

... The fact that the other three planets known at the time could travel round to lie exactly opposite the Sun on the sky, high above the horizon at midnight, meant that the Earth must sometimes lie between the Sun and these planets. Thus the orbits of Mars, Jupiter and Saturn (the superior planets) mus ...
Warm- up Question Tell me what you know about The Big Bang
Warm- up Question Tell me what you know about The Big Bang

... the sun converts matter into energy in its core 2. I will be able to compare the radiative and convective zones of the sun 3. When ask I will be able to describe the 3 layers of the sun’s atmosphere ...
TRANSIT
TRANSIT

... Twelve constellations through which the ecliptic passes form the Zodiac. The name is derived from the Greek, meaning "animal circle," also related to the word "zoo," and it comes from the fact that most of these constellations are named for animals, such as Leo, the Lion, Taurus, the Bull and Cancer ...
Introduction: The Night Sky
Introduction: The Night Sky

... the stars and the Milky Way? ...
Earth/Env. Science Practice Final Exam 1. By which process do stars
Earth/Env. Science Practice Final Exam 1. By which process do stars

... 15. The first S-wave arrived at a seismograph station 11 minutes after an earthquake occurred. How long after the arrival of the first P-wave did this first S-wave arrive? (A) 3min 15s (B) 6min 05s (C) 4min 55s (D) 9min 00s 16. Which process in the water cycle is directly responsible for cloud forma ...
1. By which process do stars convert mass into great amounts of
1. By which process do stars convert mass into great amounts of

... 15. The first S-wave arrived at a seismograph station 11 minutes after an earthquake occurred. How long after the arrival of the first P-wave did this first S-wave arrive? (A) 3min 15s (B) 6min 05s (C) 4min 55s (D) 9min 00s 16. Which process in the water cycle is directly responsible for cloud forma ...
the solar system - HMXEarthScience
the solar system - HMXEarthScience

... Base your answers to questions 79 and 80 on the passage below. A Newly Discovered Planet Scientists studying a Sun-like star named Ogle-Tr-3 discovered a planet that is, on the average, 3.5 million kilometers away from the star’s surface. The planet was discovered as a result of observing a cyclic ...
The Solar System - Junta de Andalucía
The Solar System - Junta de Andalucía

... ______________ and ________________. Revolution is when the Earth revolves around the ______________.This process takes one year and six hours. Revolution causes the _____________. There are four seasons: spring, ____________, autumn and __________. In summer, it is _________ than the rest of the ye ...
Mission 1 - NC State University
Mission 1 - NC State University

... can only see about 1000 to 1500 of them! Stars produce light and heat by changing hydrogen into helium, just like the Sun (remember, the Sun is a star, too!). Constellations are patterns of stars in the sky that have names. Constellations have been used for many years to help sailors navigate, or fi ...
Winter 2014
Winter 2014

... atmosphere, and analyse how it interacts with the Sun's solar wind. Sometime in August or September, after extensive mapping of the comet's surface, Rosetta will dispatch its 100 kg Philae probe for the first attempted landing on a ...
Basic Astronomical Estimates
Basic Astronomical Estimates

... have been corrected throughout time and improved with technology and increased knowledge of the Universe. In what follows, we will go through a list of astronomical objects one by one beginning with our own planet. ...
Ancient Astronomy
Ancient Astronomy

... – 2nd Law: The straight line joining a planet and the Sun sweeps out equal areas in equal intervals of time. – 3rd Law: The squares of the periods of revolution of the planets are in direct proportion to the cubes of the semi-major axes of their orbits. • Galileo used a telescope to observe the Moon ...
Solutions: Doppler Effect
Solutions: Doppler Effect

... At that time, Star B is moving directly away from Earth • Go to: http://www.howstuffworks.com/planet-hunting2.htm • Read the material and watch the animation. 7. How do we use the Doppler effect to help us detect the presence of planets around other stars? Because the planet tugs on the star (gravit ...
WORD - UWL faculty websites
WORD - UWL faculty websites

... At that time, Star B is moving directly away from Earth  Go to: http://www.howstuffworks.com/planet-hunting2.htm  Read the material and watch the animation. 7. How do we use the Doppler effect to help us detect the presence of planets around other stars? Because the planet tugs on the star (gravit ...
Astronomy Talk July 2016 - Unitarian Universalist Church of
Astronomy Talk July 2016 - Unitarian Universalist Church of

... We, the Member Congregations of the Unitarian Universalist Association, covenant to affirm and promote…Respect for the interdependent web of all existence of which we are a part.” 2) Skeptics and True Believers by Chet Raymo. Page 47 Let this, then, be the ground of my faith: All that we know, now a ...
Wonderworld of Space
Wonderworld of Space

... the spacecraft moved toward the core. It would be destroyed before it reached that solid surface. ...
NATS1311_091108_bw - The University of Texas at Dallas
NATS1311_091108_bw - The University of Texas at Dallas

... 2. Earth's axial tilt - the Sun appears to move at an angle to equator during the year - apparently moves fast or slow depending on whether it is apparently far from or close to the equator. Apparent solar days are shorter in March and September than they are in June or December. Solar day may diffe ...
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Astrobiology



Astrobiology is the study of the origin, evolution, distribution, and future of life in the universe: extraterrestrial life and life on Earth. This interdisciplinary field encompasses the search for habitable environments in our Solar System and habitable planets outside our Solar System, the search for evidence of prebiotic chemistry, laboratory and field research into the origins and early evolution of life on Earth, and studies of the potential for life to adapt to challenges on Earth and in outer space. Astrobiology addresses the question of whether life exists beyond Earth, and how humans can detect it if it does. (The term exobiology is similar but more specific—it covers the search for life beyond Earth, and the effects of extraterrestrial environments on living things.)Astrobiology makes use of physics, chemistry, astronomy, biology, molecular biology, ecology, planetary science, geography, and geology to investigate the possibility of life on other worlds and help recognize biospheres that might be different from the biosphere on Earth. The origin and early evolution of life is an inseparable part of the discipline of astrobiology. Astrobiology concerns itself with interpretation of existing scientific data; given more detailed and reliable data from other parts of the universe, the roots of astrobiology itself—physics, chemistry and biology—may have their theoretical bases challenged. Although speculation is entertained to give context, astrobiology concerns itself primarily with hypotheses that fit firmly into existing scientific theories.The chemistry of life may have begun shortly after the Big Bang, 13.8 billion years ago, during a habitable epoch when the Universe was only 10–17 million years old. According to the panspermia hypothesis, microscopic life—distributed by meteoroids, asteroids and other small Solar System bodies—may exist throughout the universe. According to research published in August 2015, very large galaxies may be more favorable to the creation and development of habitable planets than smaller galaxies, like the Milky Way galaxy. Nonetheless, Earth is the only place in the universe known to harbor life. Estimates of habitable zones around other stars, along with the discovery of hundreds of extrasolar planets and new insights into the extreme habitats here on Earth, suggest that there may be many more habitable places in the universe than considered possible until very recently.Current studies on the planet Mars by the Curiosity and Opportunity rovers are now searching for evidence of ancient life as well as plains related to ancient rivers or lakes that may have been habitable. The search for evidence of habitability, taphonomy (related to fossils), and organic molecules on the planet Mars is now a primary NASA objective on Mars.
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