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KEPLER: Search for Earth-Size Planets in the Habitable Zone
KEPLER: Search for Earth-Size Planets in the Habitable Zone

... Over 250 exoplanets have been detected as of the time of this symposium (Marcy 2007). Most of these are gas giants, but super earths in short period orbits are now being found (Rivera et al. 2005, Baglin, this conference, and Mayor personal communication). However, the next step in the exploration o ...
Mission 1: What`s In Our Sky
Mission 1: What`s In Our Sky

... in the sky are much further away from us than the Sun. Their long distance away from us is the reason they look like tiny points of light in the night sky. We measure the distance of stars from Earth in light years. A light year is the distance that light travels in one year. Since light travels at ...
Lecture 18, Gravitational Waves, Future Missions and
Lecture 18, Gravitational Waves, Future Missions and

... - IRIS: near-infrared IFU spectrometer with imaging capability - IRMS: near-infrared spectrometer with imaging capability The near-IR instruments will use the AO system, and the plan is to get diffraction limited resolution (~10 milliarcsecs). Science (some): first galaxies, epoch of reionization, s ...
PRS Questions (queestions after Midterm 2)
PRS Questions (queestions after Midterm 2)

... Conservation of energy Newton’s law of gravity Actually, all of these laws of physics are important factors ...
Contributions To Science
Contributions To Science

... The time it takes a planet to travel one orbit around the sun is its period.  This law states that the Period of a planet squared equals the cube of its ...
Feb 2015 - Bluewater Astronomical Society
Feb 2015 - Bluewater Astronomical Society

... BAS executive positions run for two years and normally the first meeting of the year is election time. This year the executive has decided to hold elections at the April 1 meeting in 2015 so that we can implement an email voting system. This will allow all current BAS members (not just those present ...
Session 1 - Museum of Natural Science and History
Session 1 - Museum of Natural Science and History

... Even faster – earth material would fly off into space, it would overcome the force of gravity. In this case it would never have formed a planet in the first place. Assumptions – earth is old, and thus to spin was greater in the distant past and these would be problems. Conclusion – assumptions are p ...
4-3 Astronomy
4-3 Astronomy

... Previous/future knowledge: Students in 1st grade (1-3.4) illustrated the changes in the Moon’s appearance showing a pattern over time. The concept of tides and the fact that the Moon affects ocean tides is new to this grade. In the 8th grade (8-4.4) students will study many of the motions of Earth a ...
Document
Document

... “He was one of the finest people I have ever known…but he didn’t really understand physics because, during the eclipse of 1919 he stayed up all night to see if it would confirm the bending of light by the gravitational field. If he had really understood general relativity he would have gone to bed t ...
The Solar System
The Solar System

... minor planets and many other exciting objects, planets nasa solar system exploration - we are nasa s planetary science division our hardworking robots explore the planets and more on the wild frontiers of our solar system, our solar system national geographic - learn more about the celestial bodies ...
How to Directly Image a Habitable Planet Around Alpha Centauri
How to Directly Image a Habitable Planet Around Alpha Centauri

... The search for another Earth-like planet (exo-Earth) and extraterrestrial life is one of the most fundamental, grand, and noble pursuits not just in astronomy, but in all of science. The discovery of a true exo-Earth is likely to be hailed as a major milestone of our civilization, on par with the la ...
PE-00-intro-course outline
PE-00-intro-course outline

... (AAAS), (Oxford University Press, New York: Jan 1993) ...
Reading Earth in Space
Reading Earth in Space

... 2. Find sentences in the text that mean the same: Tycho Brahe said he was better at mathematics than another boy. The boy broke a part of his body. He started to be interested in Astronomy after a solar phenomenon. Brahe used a big instrument to see where a new star was. A monarch gave Brahe a place ...
1. dia - uri=members.iif
1. dia - uri=members.iif

... of the Sun, the Moon, and the planets. His measurements were more accurate, than the earlier data.  The result was, that neither Ptolemy’s Earthcentred theory nor Copernicus’s Sun-centered theory agreed with Brahe`s data. ...
Adella and Clyde ADELLA Sure good to see you home. Does all the
Adella and Clyde ADELLA Sure good to see you home. Does all the

... But I’d be dogged by asteroids. They’re on the plates, one can’t avoid seeing them as a planet illusion. How can I toss them out for sure to keep from utter confusion? Both are moving specks of light. I can never know just when I’m right. ADELLA But aren’t the asteroids too small to get them in your ...
Survey of the Solar System
Survey of the Solar System

... Picture in false color of a disk of dust around the young star, b Pictoris made at the ESO telescope. The dark circle blots out the star's direct light, which would otherwise overexpose the image. (A. M. Lagrange, D. Mouillet, and J. L. Beuzit, Grenoble ...
Lab 5: Searching for Extra-Solar Planets
Lab 5: Searching for Extra-Solar Planets

... Until 1996, astronomers only knew about planets orbiting our sun. Though other planetary systems were suspected to exist, none had been found. Now, thirteen years later, the search for planets around other stars, known as extra-solar planets or exoplanets, is one of the hot research areas in astrono ...
Cosmochemistry from Nanometers to Light- Years A Written by
Cosmochemistry from Nanometers to Light- Years A Written by

... Kaua‘i in November 2005. The conference brought together an impressive interdisciplinary group of scientists seeking to understand our origins: Where did we come from? How did the stars and planets form? Did the planets around other stars form in the same way that ours did? The book summarizes new d ...
ASTRONOMY 1010 – End of Semester Project Building a True
ASTRONOMY 1010 – End of Semester Project Building a True

... Mars is only about half the size of the Earth. This smaller size, and increased distance from the Sun mean it has a much thinner atmosphere and is significantly colder than the Earth. Nevertheless there is strong evidence there was once liquid water on its surface. To find Mars in our model, keep go ...
1 Sun Stars Planets. Problem Sheet I
1 Sun Stars Planets. Problem Sheet I

... for mean density, central pressure and temperature, and luminosity solely in terms of mass. For what stars are the assumptions in parts (b) and (c) appropriate ? (d) By finding also how effective temperature Teff scales with mass for these stars, deduce a relation between log L and log Teff. 8. A ma ...
Physics Today - Earth, Environmental and Planetary Sciences
Physics Today - Earth, Environmental and Planetary Sciences

... larger bodies—perhaps of a size the order of Earth’s moon but up to and including the size of Mars— form quickly from the smaller planetesimals. Indeed, isotopic evidence suggests that Mars itself may have formed within a few million years. Building still bigger bodies requires the crossing of orbit ...
Basic data of CoRoT-Exo-2b - tls
Basic data of CoRoT-Exo-2b - tls

...  1.Determine the percentage of terrestrial and larger planets there are in or near the habitable zone of a wide variety of stars;  2.Determine the distribution of sizes and shapes of the orbits of these planets;  3.Estimate how many planets there are in multiple-star systems;  4.Determine the va ...
Opportunity Approaching Mountain Climbing Goal and Signs of
Opportunity Approaching Mountain Climbing Goal and Signs of

... Watching the fireworks tonight? As you're waiting for them to begin, point out to people some sky sights. The two brightest stars of summer, Vega and Arcturus, are high overhead toward the east and southwest, respectively. Far below Arcturus are the planet Saturn and, to its lower right, Spica. Near ...
CHAPTER 1
CHAPTER 1

... 4. Phases of the Moon—the changing appearance of the Moon during its cycle—are caused by the relative positions of the Earth, Moon, and Sun. 5. The phases follow the sequence of waxing crescent, first quarter, waxing gibbous, full Moon, waning gibbous, third (or last) quarter, waning crescent, new M ...
- Schwab`s Writings
- Schwab`s Writings

... both. The newly created universe appears to have produced an asymmetrical amount of those two types, allowing the existence of the world as we know it after most opposite particles annihilated themselves and only the not-matched ones were left over. The resulting “matter” makes up about 5% of our un ...
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Astrobiology



Astrobiology is the study of the origin, evolution, distribution, and future of life in the universe: extraterrestrial life and life on Earth. This interdisciplinary field encompasses the search for habitable environments in our Solar System and habitable planets outside our Solar System, the search for evidence of prebiotic chemistry, laboratory and field research into the origins and early evolution of life on Earth, and studies of the potential for life to adapt to challenges on Earth and in outer space. Astrobiology addresses the question of whether life exists beyond Earth, and how humans can detect it if it does. (The term exobiology is similar but more specific—it covers the search for life beyond Earth, and the effects of extraterrestrial environments on living things.)Astrobiology makes use of physics, chemistry, astronomy, biology, molecular biology, ecology, planetary science, geography, and geology to investigate the possibility of life on other worlds and help recognize biospheres that might be different from the biosphere on Earth. The origin and early evolution of life is an inseparable part of the discipline of astrobiology. Astrobiology concerns itself with interpretation of existing scientific data; given more detailed and reliable data from other parts of the universe, the roots of astrobiology itself—physics, chemistry and biology—may have their theoretical bases challenged. Although speculation is entertained to give context, astrobiology concerns itself primarily with hypotheses that fit firmly into existing scientific theories.The chemistry of life may have begun shortly after the Big Bang, 13.8 billion years ago, during a habitable epoch when the Universe was only 10–17 million years old. According to the panspermia hypothesis, microscopic life—distributed by meteoroids, asteroids and other small Solar System bodies—may exist throughout the universe. According to research published in August 2015, very large galaxies may be more favorable to the creation and development of habitable planets than smaller galaxies, like the Milky Way galaxy. Nonetheless, Earth is the only place in the universe known to harbor life. Estimates of habitable zones around other stars, along with the discovery of hundreds of extrasolar planets and new insights into the extreme habitats here on Earth, suggest that there may be many more habitable places in the universe than considered possible until very recently.Current studies on the planet Mars by the Curiosity and Opportunity rovers are now searching for evidence of ancient life as well as plains related to ancient rivers or lakes that may have been habitable. The search for evidence of habitability, taphonomy (related to fossils), and organic molecules on the planet Mars is now a primary NASA objective on Mars.
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