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Exploring Solar Systems Across the Universe
Exploring Solar Systems Across the Universe

... Grade Level L e s s o n S u m m a ry ...
Earth in Space Conceptest
Earth in Space Conceptest

... Earth in Space Conceptest Suppose you and a friend are tossing a ball back and forth. The ball has a speaker that lets off a constant noise. How does the frequency of the noise you hear vary from when you throw the ball to when you catch the ball? ...
Summer 2004 ISP 205: Visions of the Universe Professor: ER Capriotti Sample Questions
Summer 2004 ISP 205: Visions of the Universe Professor: ER Capriotti Sample Questions

... D. Jupiter E. Mars 66. Name the planet which is largest in diameter. A. Jupiter B. Venus C. Uranus D. Mercury 67. A planet is more likely to keep an atmosphere from escaping into space if its upper atmosphere is A. hot and the gravitational field is strong. B. cold and the gravitational field is str ...
Seasons Challenge
Seasons Challenge

... eight, indicating the Sun's declination and the equation of time for every day of the year and usually found on sundials and globes." Basically an analemma is a scale that will show how much the Sun's apparent path has changed throughout the year. An analemma occurs because of the Earth's tilt and i ...
4 Kepler`s Laws - NMSU Astronomy
4 Kepler`s Laws - NMSU Astronomy

... moved in peculiar, imperfect ways. In the 1540’s Nicholas Copernicus (1473 − 1543) published his work suggesting that it was much easier to explain the complicated motion of the planets if the Earth revolved around the Sun, and that the orbits of the planets were circular. While Copernicus was not t ...
environmental ethics gaia ppt
environmental ethics gaia ppt

... and certain aspects of the rocks and waters are at any time kept constant, and that this homeostasis is maintained by activity feedback processes operated automatically and unconsciously by the biota. Solar energy sustains comfortable conditions for life. The conditions are only constant in the shor ...
PowerPoint
PowerPoint

... There was a problem. The data was so good that it could not be fit with the heliocentric model if only circles were used. Then, he began to work with the ellipse. Sept 10, 2003 ...
Venus is the Roman goddess of love and beauty. She is known as
Venus is the Roman goddess of love and beauty. She is known as

... Venus probably once had large amounts of water like Earth, but it all boiled away. The same thing would have happened to the Earth had it been just a little closer to the Sun. Because Venus is so similar to our Earth, we sometimes call it Earth's "sister planet." In what ways are they similar? ~ Ven ...
Chapter 10
Chapter 10

... • Orbits of Near-Earth Objects (NEOs) carry them into the inner Solar System and across the Earth’s orbit – More than 5000 have been found, which represents an Earth collision probability of once every 10,000 years – They may be “dead” comets, shifted into their orbits by Jupiter and devoid of surfa ...
Eyeing the retina nebula
Eyeing the retina nebula

... Planetary nebulae are the multicolored remnants of dead stars. When a star about the size of the Sun runs out of nuclear fuel, the core collapses to form a much smaller dwarf star and the outer layers are ejected to form an expanding cloud of dust and gas. Intense radiation from the collapsed star i ...
unit2oursoloarsystem part2
unit2oursoloarsystem part2

... those of Saturn. ...
Extreme Optics and the Search for Earth-Like Planets
Extreme Optics and the Search for Earth-Like Planets

... I took a picture of this event with my small telescope. If we on Earth are lucky to be in the right position at the right time, we can detect similar transits of exosolar planets. A few exosolar planets have been discovered this way. ...
Lecture26_Future
Lecture26_Future

... Number of planets in the Continuously Habitable Zone Fraction of these planets on which life actually originates Fraction of these planets on which life eventually becomes "intelligent" Fraction of intelligent species of these planets that develop a desire to communicate w/ others Average or mean li ...
the heavens revealed - Chapin Library
the heavens revealed - Chapin Library

... Prague, albeit limited by his employer to a study of the orbit of Mars. On Tycho’s death in  Kepler was made his successor as imperial mathematician and was able to use Tycho’s wealth of astronomical data to advance his own ideas on planetary motion. In  he published a collection of observat ...
Space exploration improves our knowledge and gives
Space exploration improves our knowledge and gives

... United States responsible for the country’s space program. The mission of this unpiloted spacecraft was to fly past Jupiter and then continue on to the outer solar system. Pioneer 10 transmitted images of Jupiter back to Earth that revealed details humans had never been able to see before. The probe ...
TLW design a model that describes the position and relationship of
TLW design a model that describes the position and relationship of

... dwarf planets, plutoids, comets and asteroids orbit the Sun. Moons orbit the planets. There are currently eight planets and three or four (depending on the source) identified plutoids and dwarf planets in our solar system. Dwarf planets and plutoids are smaller, orbit the Sun, have enough mass and g ...
uv surface environment of earth-like planets orbiting
uv surface environment of earth-like planets orbiting

... 2.2. Simulation Set-up We focus on four geological epochs from Earth’s history to model the UV environment on the surface of an Earth-like planet at the 1 AU equivalent distance from its host star. The geological evidence from 2.8–3.5 Ga is consistent with an atmosphere with similar atmospheric pres ...
CONSTELLATIONS
CONSTELLATIONS

... Locate and identify the following constellations. The myth of Andromeda claims that her mother, Queen Cassiopeia, was so proud of her daughter's beauty that she boasted it surpassed even that of the nymphs of the sea. Such arrogance offended the gods, who released floods in retribution and threatene ...
Chapter 1: The Sun - New Hampshire Public Television
Chapter 1: The Sun - New Hampshire Public Television

... The Sun is the ultimate source of most of the Earth's energy resources. Without the Sun's energy reaching Earth through space, there would be no plant or animal life on our planet. It is the Sun's energy, stored by plants and tiny organisms that lived on the Earth millions of years ago, which is rel ...
Estimating Eccentricity of Planetary and Stellar Cores
Estimating Eccentricity of Planetary and Stellar Cores

... Temporal changes in the electrical charge of eccentric cores, seem to explain magnetic pole reversals (”pole shifts”) observed not only in planetary, but also stellar objects such as the Sun. Since eccentric cores need to change their electrical charge in time, it is almost certain that they are com ...
Undiscovered Worlds educators guide
Undiscovered Worlds educators guide

... line-of-sight, are visible to us as either periodic dimming (called “transits”) or shifting wavelengths within the electromagnetic spectrum (referred to as a “wobble”). To find a world capable of supporting life, scientists target rocky, terrestrial worlds, but they are not always hospitable. Take t ...
Here`s - Abrams Planetarium
Here`s - Abrams Planetarium

... On Friday Oct. 7, look for Mars 8 degrees lower left of the Moon. On Sat. Oct. 8, Mars will appear 8 degrees to the lower right of the Moon. On both those nights, MSU Observatory will be hosting Public Observing Nights. The Observatory is located in the far south campus, at the corner of Forest and ...
200 THE COPERNICAN REVOLUTION the opposition to
200 THE COPERNICAN REVOLUTION the opposition to

... during six hours would be very nearly 10. Bodies farther from the earth show less ...
Longevity of moons around habitable planets
Longevity of moons around habitable planets

... orbital angular velocity. In other words, Earth’s day becomes longer and longer until 1 day equals 1 Earth’s year. The system at that point is in the planet–star synchronous state. Meanwhile, the Moon starts spiralling inward. As the Moon is spiralling inward, the tidal torque due to the Moon become ...
The Science of Astronomy
The Science of Astronomy

... detailed records. The Chinese, for example, began recording astronomical observations at least 5000 years ago, allowing ancient Chinese astronomers to make many important discoveries. Other cultures either did not leave such clear written records or had records that were lost or destroyed, so we mus ...
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Astrobiology



Astrobiology is the study of the origin, evolution, distribution, and future of life in the universe: extraterrestrial life and life on Earth. This interdisciplinary field encompasses the search for habitable environments in our Solar System and habitable planets outside our Solar System, the search for evidence of prebiotic chemistry, laboratory and field research into the origins and early evolution of life on Earth, and studies of the potential for life to adapt to challenges on Earth and in outer space. Astrobiology addresses the question of whether life exists beyond Earth, and how humans can detect it if it does. (The term exobiology is similar but more specific—it covers the search for life beyond Earth, and the effects of extraterrestrial environments on living things.)Astrobiology makes use of physics, chemistry, astronomy, biology, molecular biology, ecology, planetary science, geography, and geology to investigate the possibility of life on other worlds and help recognize biospheres that might be different from the biosphere on Earth. The origin and early evolution of life is an inseparable part of the discipline of astrobiology. Astrobiology concerns itself with interpretation of existing scientific data; given more detailed and reliable data from other parts of the universe, the roots of astrobiology itself—physics, chemistry and biology—may have their theoretical bases challenged. Although speculation is entertained to give context, astrobiology concerns itself primarily with hypotheses that fit firmly into existing scientific theories.The chemistry of life may have begun shortly after the Big Bang, 13.8 billion years ago, during a habitable epoch when the Universe was only 10–17 million years old. According to the panspermia hypothesis, microscopic life—distributed by meteoroids, asteroids and other small Solar System bodies—may exist throughout the universe. According to research published in August 2015, very large galaxies may be more favorable to the creation and development of habitable planets than smaller galaxies, like the Milky Way galaxy. Nonetheless, Earth is the only place in the universe known to harbor life. Estimates of habitable zones around other stars, along with the discovery of hundreds of extrasolar planets and new insights into the extreme habitats here on Earth, suggest that there may be many more habitable places in the universe than considered possible until very recently.Current studies on the planet Mars by the Curiosity and Opportunity rovers are now searching for evidence of ancient life as well as plains related to ancient rivers or lakes that may have been habitable. The search for evidence of habitability, taphonomy (related to fossils), and organic molecules on the planet Mars is now a primary NASA objective on Mars.
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