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... rise. Thunderstorms can form as the moisture in the warm air mass rises, cools, and condenses. As the front moves through, cool, fair weather is likely to follow. Forms when a warm air mass gets caught between two cold air masses. The warm air mass rises as the cool air masses push and meet in the ...
U - Net Start Class
U - Net Start Class

... made of rock. The Earth is the only planet that has liquid water. Water covers ¾ of the Earth’s surface. The atmosphere of the Earth has the perfect combination of gases to support life. The Earth revolves around the sun in an elliptical, or oval, orbit every 365 ¼ days. The Earth rotates every 24 h ...
(AU): Average distance from Earth to Sun
(AU): Average distance from Earth to Sun

... if all stars same distance from Earth.  Apparent Magnitude: How bright a star appears to be to an observer on Earth. - Depends on distance. Closer = brighter ...
lec03_30sep2011
lec03_30sep2011

... Disk-star- and protoplanet interactions lead to migration while the gas is present. Coreaccretion? 1 AU at 140 pc subtends 0.’’007. ...
Discs and Planets
Discs and Planets

... For larger objects-----( Direct gravitational interaction with the disc produces the most important migration.) crossover mass is about 10-(3-4) earth masses. ...
Planet Facts Matching Cards
Planet Facts Matching Cards

... It is the only planet to have retrograde rotation, which means that it spins from East to West (EW), the opposite of the other planets. ...
The Roots of Astronomy
The Roots of Astronomy

... • He saw that there were problems with Aristotle’s simplistic idea of a geocentric model. • Ptolemy employed an old idea of epicycles to explain help explain the discrepancies in the evidence for geocentrism. • Although he was able to make more accurate predictions than previous astronomers, his mod ...
Media release - Lily Hibberd
Media release - Lily Hibberd

... the night sky and the most similar to Earth. Our planet, the third from the Sun, is flanked by Venus, which is closer to our star and the only planet to have been given a feminine name, and is also flanked by Mars, the fourth planet of our Solar System. All three of these planets are of the same age ...
The Synodic and Orbit Periods of the Planets
The Synodic and Orbit Periods of the Planets

1 The Synodic and Orbit Periods of the Planets
1 The Synodic and Orbit Periods of the Planets

... Plot S vs. planet number, and P vs. planet number on the same graph. Where do the curves cross? ie at what value does S = P? _________________ Which is the nearest planet to this equality? ______________ This is not significant, but just interesting. ...
1 The Solar System - e
1 The Solar System - e

... sky? There is evidence that man had shown an interest in knowing about them since ancient times. At present man can explore more than what is visible to the naked eye, as scientists have invented modern equipment to observe the sky. It has been discovered that there are eight planets, shapeless piec ...
Week 7 Notes Comets, Meteors, and Asteroids
Week 7 Notes Comets, Meteors, and Asteroids

... __NUMEROUS__ arec called __ASTEROIDS__ b. __MOST__ asteroids __REVOLVE__ around the sun between the orbits of __MARS__ and __JUPITER__ c. The area between Mars and Jupiter is known as the __ASTEROID BELT__ d. __ASTERIODS__ are thought to be __LEFT-OVER__ parts of the __SOLAR SYSTEM__ that never form ...
PARTS OF THE UNIVERSE
PARTS OF THE UNIVERSE

... v  Big Bang Theory: states that all matter and energy were once packed into a tiny particle smaller than a speck of dust. v  The particle began to expand and matter and energy moved rapidly outward in all directions. v  The matter cooled and collected to form stars, galaxies, nebulae, and planets ...
Life on Our Evolving Planet
Life on Our Evolving Planet

... bound up in carbonate rocks and/or buried in sediments as a result of geochemical and biogeochemical processes. Four elements comprise over 90% of the solid Earth: iron, oxygen, silicon, and magnesium. These plus five more comprise 99.5% of the Earth’s mass. Most of the iron and nickel sank to the c ...
Cosmology
Cosmology

... Describe and explain asteroids and meteorites and that these usually vaporize on entering the Earth’s atmosphere. Binary stars- most stars are part of a binary system and rotate around their common centre of mass. The Big Bang Discuss cosmic background radiation and its discovery. Talk about the sig ...
Life on Earth Came From Other Planets
Life on Earth Came From Other Planets

... years philosophers, scientists, and theologians have argued that Earthly life comes from non-life. This belief has been part of Catholic Church dogma since the 4th century (Augustine, 1957). Although known by many names (e.g. vitalism, spontaneous generation, the organic soup, abiogenesis), claims a ...
PHYSICS 1500 - ASTRONOMY TOTAL
PHYSICS 1500 - ASTRONOMY TOTAL

... (d) The solar system is situated in an atypical region, devoid of O and B stars. (e) Blue light is strongly absorbed by dust in the plane of the Milky Way. Question 10 The spectra of two stars indicate that they are of the same spectral type. However, Star A has a very broad line profile for the Hyd ...
Benchmark lesson
Benchmark lesson

... Most people living in Florida know that the Sun constantly gives off a lot of energy. Its energy comes from reaction between the hydrogen gas and the helium gas that makes up the Sun. During the reaction, called nuclear fusion, large amounts of energy are given off in the form of light and heat. Man ...
Midterm 1 Completion What is the official name of the special star
Midterm 1 Completion What is the official name of the special star

... your answer since this is not a professional observatory). Some locations of observatories that I mentioned were: Arizona, Chile, Hawaii, Canary Islands, New Mexico, and Puerto Rico. How did cyanobacteria help us to evolve? Through photosynthesis, it helped to remove the carbon dioxide in our atmosp ...
AST 220 Introduction to Astronomy
AST 220 Introduction to Astronomy

... This course covers the history of astronomy and the development of astronomical thought leading to the birth of modern astronomy and its most recent development. Emphasis is placed on the coverage of astronomical instruments and measuring technologies, the solar system, the Milky Way galaxy, importa ...
Solar System Test Review - Garnet Valley School District
Solar System Test Review - Garnet Valley School District

... 10. _________________________ is the movement of an object around another, i.e., the earth going around the sun or the moon going around the earth. 11. The _________________________ states the sun, earth and other objects in the solar system formed from a rotating cloud of gas, called a nebula, abou ...
Copernicus, Kepler, Galileo, Newton
Copernicus, Kepler, Galileo, Newton

... Europe." Good analogy to informal Internet discussion networks today. ...
Lecture 4 - Orbits of the planets
Lecture 4 - Orbits of the planets

... The parallax of the star Vega is 0.1 arcseconds. On which planet would the parallax be larger than 0.1 arcsec? A) Venus B) Mars C) Parallax doesn't depend on planet D) None of the other answers is correct ...
Hurray! Holidays are here again. Name: Class: II / Sec _____
Hurray! Holidays are here again. Name: Class: II / Sec _____

... agency of the United States Federal Government responsible for the civilian space program as well as aeronautics and aerospace research. Most US space exploration efforts have been led by NASA, including the Apollo moon-landing missions. INDIAN SATELLITES LAUNCHED  India has launched 83 Indian sate ...
Astro history II
Astro history II

... •the orbits of the six known planets fit into the largest spheres which could be inscribed into the six regular geometric solids •--crazy by today's standards, but at least the orbits were centered on the sun! •Wrote: Harmony of the worlds relating music, geometry, astronomy ...
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Astrobiology



Astrobiology is the study of the origin, evolution, distribution, and future of life in the universe: extraterrestrial life and life on Earth. This interdisciplinary field encompasses the search for habitable environments in our Solar System and habitable planets outside our Solar System, the search for evidence of prebiotic chemistry, laboratory and field research into the origins and early evolution of life on Earth, and studies of the potential for life to adapt to challenges on Earth and in outer space. Astrobiology addresses the question of whether life exists beyond Earth, and how humans can detect it if it does. (The term exobiology is similar but more specific—it covers the search for life beyond Earth, and the effects of extraterrestrial environments on living things.)Astrobiology makes use of physics, chemistry, astronomy, biology, molecular biology, ecology, planetary science, geography, and geology to investigate the possibility of life on other worlds and help recognize biospheres that might be different from the biosphere on Earth. The origin and early evolution of life is an inseparable part of the discipline of astrobiology. Astrobiology concerns itself with interpretation of existing scientific data; given more detailed and reliable data from other parts of the universe, the roots of astrobiology itself—physics, chemistry and biology—may have their theoretical bases challenged. Although speculation is entertained to give context, astrobiology concerns itself primarily with hypotheses that fit firmly into existing scientific theories.The chemistry of life may have begun shortly after the Big Bang, 13.8 billion years ago, during a habitable epoch when the Universe was only 10–17 million years old. According to the panspermia hypothesis, microscopic life—distributed by meteoroids, asteroids and other small Solar System bodies—may exist throughout the universe. According to research published in August 2015, very large galaxies may be more favorable to the creation and development of habitable planets than smaller galaxies, like the Milky Way galaxy. Nonetheless, Earth is the only place in the universe known to harbor life. Estimates of habitable zones around other stars, along with the discovery of hundreds of extrasolar planets and new insights into the extreme habitats here on Earth, suggest that there may be many more habitable places in the universe than considered possible until very recently.Current studies on the planet Mars by the Curiosity and Opportunity rovers are now searching for evidence of ancient life as well as plains related to ancient rivers or lakes that may have been habitable. The search for evidence of habitability, taphonomy (related to fossils), and organic molecules on the planet Mars is now a primary NASA objective on Mars.
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