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Other Planetary Systems - Colorado Mesa University
Other Planetary Systems - Colorado Mesa University

... •  The surface is too cold for liquid water (but there may be some deep underground). •  Has lakes of liquid ethane/methane on its surface. © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. ...
Lecture 11c: Coevolution of Life and Atmosphere
Lecture 11c: Coevolution of Life and Atmosphere

... Venus • Earth’s IR flux/temperature feedback an important negative feedback controlling climate • On Venus, early breakdown in that feedback – Feedback can break down if atm contains too much H2O – If you never hit the water vapor line it never rains • Atm continues to gain H2O (as vapor) • Greenho ...
Venus has no ozone layer
Venus has no ozone layer

... Is global warming really out of hand in Venus, Ok I admit that Venus’s global warming is more than out control it’s crazy. The temperature normally reaches 500c and that’s because it is the second planet from the sun it is impossible to have life on Venus. If Venus has creeks, water and oceans it wi ...
Carl Sagan - Cosmos (1980) [Full Color Illustrated
Carl Sagan - Cosmos (1980) [Full Color Illustrated

... neutrinos. Some proposed explanations are listed. In Chapter 10 we wonder whether there is enough matter in the universe eventually to stop the recession of distant galaxies, and whether the universe is infinitely old and therefore uncreated. Some light on both these questions may since have been ca ...
Tides Supplement
Tides Supplement

... gravitational attraction of the Moon on the ocean and the centripetal forces due to orbital rotation of Moon and Earth around their common barycenter (center of mass) – The same physics applied to the Sun’s gravitational attraction yields a solar equilibrium tide – When the Sun, Earth, and Moon are ...
High School Lab Science Earth Systems Science
High School Lab Science Earth Systems Science

... simulations) and scenario building (including thought experiments) play an important role in the development of scientific knowledge. The ability to examine one’s own knowledge and conceptual frameworks, to evaluate them in ...
Universal Gravitation Chapter 13
Universal Gravitation Chapter 13

... The nearly perfect agreement between this value and the value Newton obtained using g provides strong evidence of the inverse-square nature of the gravitational force law. Although these results must have been very encouraging to Newton, he was deeply troubled by an assumption he made in the analysi ...
Space News Update
Space News Update

... Watch lower left of the Moon for Jupiter and then Regulus to rise in early evening. In early evening at this time of year, the Great Square of Pegasus balances on one corner high in the west. The vast Andromeda-Pegasus constellation complex runs all the way from near the zenith (Andromeda's foot) do ...
Earth Science ® Curriculum Guide - Mount Vernon City School District
Earth Science ® Curriculum Guide - Mount Vernon City School District

... 1.2a The universe is vast and Where are we  Define and describe “galaxy”. located in space?  Locate the sun’s position in the Milky Way Galaxy estimated to be over ten billion years old. The current theory is that the How does the  Understand why light years are used to measure universe was creat ...
Lec06_ch07_outerplanets
Lec06_ch07_outerplanets

... • Similar in composition – rock and ice ...
Records of Ketu in stone inscriptions
Records of Ketu in stone inscriptions

... like. They serve as records of celestial events as well. Two stone inscriptions of AD 1295 (in Sanskrit from Cambodia) and AD 1792 (in Persian from Srirangapattana near Mysore) refer to Ketu, generally used for the descending node of the Moon’s orbit. The positions, as derived from eclipses of the s ...
FREE Sample Here
FREE Sample Here

... 26. Assume the size of the Sun is represented by a baseball with the Earth is about 15 meters (150 million km or 8 light minutes) away. How far away, to scale, would the nearest stars to the Sun be? Pick the closest answer. a. About the distance between New York and Boston. (330 km) b. 100 meters aw ...
GMRT search for 150 MHz radio emission from the transiting
GMRT search for 150 MHz radio emission from the transiting

... seem currently feasible only provided that the planets are 103 to 104 times stronger emitters than Jupiter. However, the extreme physical conditions of “hot-Jupiters” could make this realizable, e.g., through a massive infall of Poynting flux on them (Zarka 2007). This provides the physical justific ...
the solar system and your community
the solar system and your community

... wide asteroid, would pass within 50,000 kilometers of Earth (one-eighth the distance between the Earth and moon) in October 2028. A day later, NASA scientists revised the estimate to 800,000 kilometers. News reports described how an iron asteroid had once blasted a hole more than 1 kilometer wide an ...
lecture3
lecture3

... © 2005 Pearson Education Inc., publishing as Addison-Wesley ...
Lecture13.v2 - Lick Observatory
Lecture13.v2 - Lick Observatory

... gravity strongly perturbed the orbits of almost all the asteroids • Most of them got nudged into highly eccentric orbits, from which they either leave the Solar System or head inwards toward the Sun • A fraction of the asteroids headed inwards may have hit the early Earth! Page 23 ...
Genesis One and the Origin of the Earth
Genesis One and the Origin of the Earth

... Objection #1: The constancy of the rate of decay over millions and billions of years is an assumption that cannot be proved..........................................................................................................................................................................35 Obje ...
Water ice lines and the formation of giant moons around super
Water ice lines and the formation of giant moons around super

... – planets and satellites: physical evolution – planetdisk interactions 1. CONTEXT ...
10 Astrophysics (Option E)
10 Astrophysics (Option E)

... As people began to travel they would have noticed that the motion of these bodies depended on where they were. At the equator, the Sun’s path does not change very much from day to day, but close to the North and South Poles, the Sun doesn’t go down in the summer but describes a big circle in the sky ...
The Accurate Barycentric Corrections for the Detection of Extrasolar
The Accurate Barycentric Corrections for the Detection of Extrasolar

... In Fig. 1 there is the graphical representation of the differences in radial–velocity corrections between the programs BarCor and Brvel. One can see that the maximum difference occurs near the celestial equator (declination close to −10◦ ) and right ascension near 22–23 h. These differences correspo ...
SUN, MOON, AND PLANETS Overview
SUN, MOON, AND PLANETS Overview

... sometimes during the day. In fact, the Moon splits each month evenly between day and night. The Moon’s shape also appears to change with the Moon’s time of arrival and departure in the sky. The changes in shape are known as phases, and one complete pass through the phases, the lunar cycle, takes 4 w ...
Beyond the Big Bang - Physics Department, Princeton University
Beyond the Big Bang - Physics Department, Princeton University

... If each galaxy in today’s universe occupied a region the size of a grain of sand, the billions of galaxies within reach of telescopes would fill a space a few meters across. Galaxies near the Earth are seen more or less as they are today. Distant galaxies appear as they were billions of years ago, ...
438 Old Regents Questions - Marlboro Central School District
438 Old Regents Questions - Marlboro Central School District

... Which information best supports the inference that the universe began with an explosion? A) measurements of cosmic background radiation B) calculations of the temperature and luminosity of stars C) calculations of the distance from the Sun to each asteroid in the asteroid belt D) measurements of rat ...
Polaris – Distance to Pole
Polaris – Distance to Pole

... Kepler relies on Tycho’s data quality … And from this such small difference of 8 minutes of arc it is clear why Ptolemy , … accepted a fixed Equant point. ... For Ptolemy set out that he actually did not get below 10 minutes of arc … in making observations. To us, on whom Divine benevolence has bes ...
Grade 9 Space Review 50KB Nov 18 2009 10:52:00 AM
Grade 9 Space Review 50KB Nov 18 2009 10:52:00 AM

... 31. The Sun emits not only visible light but also other forms of radiation. List some of these other forms and their effect on living things on Earth. Write your answer in complete sentences. 32. What advice would you give to dedicated sunbathers? Why? Publish your advice in the school newspaper. 33 ...
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Astrobiology



Astrobiology is the study of the origin, evolution, distribution, and future of life in the universe: extraterrestrial life and life on Earth. This interdisciplinary field encompasses the search for habitable environments in our Solar System and habitable planets outside our Solar System, the search for evidence of prebiotic chemistry, laboratory and field research into the origins and early evolution of life on Earth, and studies of the potential for life to adapt to challenges on Earth and in outer space. Astrobiology addresses the question of whether life exists beyond Earth, and how humans can detect it if it does. (The term exobiology is similar but more specific—it covers the search for life beyond Earth, and the effects of extraterrestrial environments on living things.)Astrobiology makes use of physics, chemistry, astronomy, biology, molecular biology, ecology, planetary science, geography, and geology to investigate the possibility of life on other worlds and help recognize biospheres that might be different from the biosphere on Earth. The origin and early evolution of life is an inseparable part of the discipline of astrobiology. Astrobiology concerns itself with interpretation of existing scientific data; given more detailed and reliable data from other parts of the universe, the roots of astrobiology itself—physics, chemistry and biology—may have their theoretical bases challenged. Although speculation is entertained to give context, astrobiology concerns itself primarily with hypotheses that fit firmly into existing scientific theories.The chemistry of life may have begun shortly after the Big Bang, 13.8 billion years ago, during a habitable epoch when the Universe was only 10–17 million years old. According to the panspermia hypothesis, microscopic life—distributed by meteoroids, asteroids and other small Solar System bodies—may exist throughout the universe. According to research published in August 2015, very large galaxies may be more favorable to the creation and development of habitable planets than smaller galaxies, like the Milky Way galaxy. Nonetheless, Earth is the only place in the universe known to harbor life. Estimates of habitable zones around other stars, along with the discovery of hundreds of extrasolar planets and new insights into the extreme habitats here on Earth, suggest that there may be many more habitable places in the universe than considered possible until very recently.Current studies on the planet Mars by the Curiosity and Opportunity rovers are now searching for evidence of ancient life as well as plains related to ancient rivers or lakes that may have been habitable. The search for evidence of habitability, taphonomy (related to fossils), and organic molecules on the planet Mars is now a primary NASA objective on Mars.
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